... several of the visual gadgets of the 19th century, such as the Thaumatrope and the projection of a cartoon. The idea to dissect a view, however, was newer, and started with the photographs of ... with the idea that when this would be shown the audience would see the movement because of the persistence of vision, was important to cinema. The notion of the persistence of vision is old, and ... retain the hypothesis that the invention of cinema 9was largely demand-led, but it is so short as to leave a lot of doubt and calls for the other tests to show more conclusive outcomes, if the...