... by the Governing Board ofthe National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils ofthe National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, andthe Institute of ... members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health ofthe public The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences ... by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences andthe National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the...
... “bringing theWeb to its full potential.” Tim Berners-Lee, Director ofthe World Wide Web Consortium, referred to the future ofthe current Web as the Semantic Web an extended webof machine-readable ... Is the Semantic Web? Tim Berners-Lee has a two-part vision for the future oftheWebThe first part is to make theWeb a more collaborative medium The second part is to make theWeb understandable, ... The Semantic Web: A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management The Semantic Web: A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management...
... Although the contribution of livestock to the GDP ofthe Luong Son district is not high, it is the main food supply for people here In Luong Son, AI appeared in the years of 2003 and 2004 at 2/3 ofthe ... 29.90% of farmers cured sick animals themselves, and did not have a clear understanding about diseases and mechanisms of drug actions The above behaviors of local people raised the risk of drug ... facilities, they will grow faster and have fewer diseases Otherwise, they might require more food intake and easily fall into bad condition The condition of breeding facilities in the three communes...
... response These include genetic factors, both genes that affect the severity ofthe disease and genes that affect the handling ofthe drug Then there are psychosocial factors such as adherence to and ... of any inflammatory activity in their joints while they are off treatment Persistence is the opposite of remission There are problems in the literature regarding the definition of remission and ... gene andthe presence, the extent or the progression of erosions or the development of anti-CCP antibodies [34] Further publications have confirmed an association between PADI4 and RA in another...
... (Const.) The table on the right shows the numbers of exonized TEs in each ofthe examined species (b) Summary ofthe effect of TE insertions into the first or last exons (i) Illustration of insertion ... genes, the aver- age lengths ofthe first and last exons are 465 and 1,300 bp, respectively, and in mouse genes the first exon has an average length of 393 bp andthe last exon an average length of ... from the UCSC table browser [54] Positions ofthe TE hosting intron/ exon andthe mature mRNA were calculated using the gene tables Association ofthe gene with the mRNA and protein accessions and...
... divisions, groups, and projects that have sources of information To tap the power of these groups, you need to combine the information of groups and understand the relationships between them The simplest ... Semantic Web to build knowledge and understanding from raw data Many readers were confused by the vision because the nuts and bolts ofthe Semantic Web are used by machines, agents, and programs and ... that they can trust Thus, verifying the source of statements is a key part ofthe Semantic Web Person A siblingOf Person B childOf uncleOf Person C Figure 1.7 Using rules to infer the uncleOf relation...
... over the next 10 years with the advent ofthe Semantic Web Lastly, we turned a critical eye on the current state of XML meta data and why it is not enough to fulfill the goals ofthe Semantic Web ... for the technologies ofWeb services, and using HTTP as the underlying protocol, the world ofWeb services involves standard protocols to achieve the capabilities of access, description, and ... definition ofWeb services and given you a taste ofthe technologies involved The next sections discuss the business case for Web services, some ofthe technical details, and a vision for Web services...
... WS-Security andthe Liberty Alliance Project are embracing some of these core standards and marrying them with SOAP-based Web services Much ofthe growth, development, and future ofWeb services ... sources The main influences have come from theWeb standardization community itself in the form of HTML meta data and PICS, the library community, the structured document community in the form of ... understanding ofthe service and its parameters The better the semantic understanding, the better the automated orchestration Orchestration Products and Technologies Back in 2000, Microsoft’s...
... strengthens the basic proposition ofthe Web: Adding meta data andstructure to information improves the effectiveness of our processing and in turn our processesThe final section ofthe chapter ... understanding the big picture than others are This chapter aims to provide you with an understanding of some ofthe key standards that are not covered in the other chapters In our discussion of these ... success of what is called the Model-View-Controller (MVC) paradigm The act of separating the data (the model), how the data is displayed (the view), andthe framework used between them (the controller)...
... Segment node being the root (of the subtree of Live Plant and Animal Segment 10) andthe Family nodes being the first branch level (beneath which would be the Class and then the Commodity branches) ... entities (the things ofthe domain), the relationships among entities, the attributes and attribute values (sometimes called properties and property values) ofthe entities andthe relationships, and ... from the SVG Recommendation ofthe W3C, creates an image of a red ellipse, shown in Figure 6.7 When a user clicks on the ellipse, the user is taken to the W3C Web site Of course, this is one of the...
... Royal (indicated by the URI that is the value of one topicRef ) and Virginia (indicated by the URI that is the value ofthe other topicRef) The specification ofthe semantics of located-in is not ... philosophy—specifically, a part of metaphysics that is the systematic study ofthe principles underlying a particular subject, most often the nature of being andthe nature of experience Often these days, the distinction ... together are used to prove theorems about the domain represented by the ontology-as-logical-theory The whole set of axioms, inference rules, and theorems together constitute the logical theory...
... that no Father is his own Father (nonreflexive) If X is the Father _of Y, Y is not the Father _of X (antisymmetric), though of course if X is a Father andthe Father _of Y, Y can be a Father There will ... component, at the lower left, is the terms, that is, the symbols (the labels for the concepts) or the words of English andthe rules for combining these into phrases and sentences (the syntax of English) ... over the disjunction ofthe set Thing, the set Person, and so on, all of which are subsets ofthe entire Universe of Discourse Again, the formal notation in these figures is simplified a bit and...
... argument ofthe property is specified Think ofthe relation/property hasFather(Child, Father): Child is the domain ofthe property hasFather, Father is the range ofthe property hasFather This ... instance/individual in the domain must be a member ofthe Child class; any instance in the range must be a member ofthe Father class If there were a defined inverse property fatherOf(Father, Child), then the domain ... on some ofthe technical details, but it is important that they understand the “whats” andthe “whys”—not necessarily the “hows” —so they may want to understand the Semantic Web vision and application...
... taxonomies and, 155 Semantic Markup, Ontology, and RDF Editor (SMORE), 114–115 Semantic Web defined, 1–2 future of, 24–25 importance of, 4–6 skepticism of, 12–14 Web services and, 7, 83–84 Web site ... Swartz, A 2002 The Semantic Web in Breadth.” Available at http:// logicerror.com/semanticWeb-long Singh, M P 2002 The Pragmatic Web: Preliminary Thoughts.” In Proceedings ofthe Database and Information ... Applications on the Semantic Web. ” Journal ofthe Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 122, no 10 (October): 676–680 Horrocks, I 2002 “DAML+OIL: A Description Logic for the Semantic Web. ” IEEE...
... the syntactic and semantic features of advertisement language The readers andthe writers of these kinds 1.4 SCOPE OFTHE STUDY This study deals with discourse analysis ofthe syntactic andof ... on foodand drink packages The majority ofthe 4.1.1 Representatives used in the ads of foods and drinks in English and Vietnamese samples were taken from the online electronic texts andthe ... describe the characteristics oftheandthe stylistic devices ofthe advertisement offoodand drink advertising language in both English and Vietnamese advertisements between English and Vietnamese...
... and Ardipithecus ramidus Given the fragmentary state of these remains, andthe difficulties inherent in their comparison, there is much discussion as to the validity of their hominid status The ... becomes the question ofthe evolutionary history of those components, their neural bases, and their interaction A consequence of shifting our focus to the component processes is that their evolution ... that there is greater space filled by axons and dendrites This picture of a mosaic of primitive and derived aspects ofthe organization ofthe human orbitofrontal cortex was also the result of...
... cS and cA–F However, the second half ofthe gene has thestructureof a b-crystallin gene, with two exons encoding the two motifs ofthe C-terminal domain The crygn gene is thus a hybrid of b and ... mammalian evolution These changes illustrate the way in which gene families may expand, contract and adapt They may also help us understand the functions ofthe c-crystallin family in vision and elsewhere ... different regions ofthe eye The expression of cN in the central regions ofthe lens, fiber cells that were laid down before birth, is consistent with the familiar pattern of expression ofthe principally...
... despite (i) the very similar structural architecture of OYE1 and PETN reductase, and (ii) geometry for the binding of steroid compounds and 2-cyclohexen-1-one [2,19] Thestructureofthe Y186F ... resolved and are bound between the progesterone andthe protein (Fig 7A) In comparison to the oxidized structures, the FMN isoalloxazine ring is less planar, with both the N5 atom andthe C8-C7 ... s, and indicate re-oxidation ofthe flavin andthe formation ofthe hydride-Meisenheimer complex of TNT (C) As for panel B except the spectral changes are recorded over an extended time period and...
... reflect the full value of natural resources The many issues to be addressed include the role of livestock and fish in diets, the role of local and traded foods andthe link between foodand nonfood ... sanitation, food handling, and storage technologies in traditional food systems could boost efficiency and improve the safety and nutritional quality of foods Reducing foodand nutrient losses and waste ... aspect ofthefood system influences the availability and accessibility of diverse, nutritious foods and thus the ability of consumers to choose healthy diets But the linkages from thefood system...