... ,,Hash functionsSHA-1, SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA -256 , SHA-384, and SHA-512), Tiger, WHIRLPOOL, RIPEMD-128, RIPEMD -256 , RIPEMD-160, RIPEMD-320 Public-key cryptography RSA, DSA, ElGamal, Nyberg-Rueppel ... often more effective than traditional cryptanalysis Cryptography Attacks Cryptography attacks are based on the assumption that the cryptanalyst Cryptography attacks are based on the assumption that ... Ethical Hacking and CountermeasuresVersion 6dlModule XXV Cryptography Encryption (cont’d)EC-CouncilCopyright © by EC-Council All Rights Reserved....