... handling routines are programs that are invoked to collect the state of the currently executing program, correct the cause of the interrupt, and restore the state of the program. The actions of ... model of the 386, 486, and the Pentium consists of three register groups. These are the general-purpose registers, the segment registers, and the instruction pointer (program counter) and the flag ... segmen-tation, the address issued by the processor should consist of a segment number (base) and a displacement (or an offset) within the segment. A segment register holds the address of the base of the...