Indoor Air Pollution Associated with Household Fuel Use in India: An exposure assessment and modeling exercise in rural districts of Andhra Pradesh, India doc

... and policies among the target population (World Bank 2002). Indoor Air Pollution Associated with Household Fuel Use in India An exposure assessment and modeling exercise in rural districts of ... Air Pollution Associated with Household Fuel Use in India An exposure assessment and modeling exercise in rural districts of Andhra Pradesh, India Kalpana BalakrishnanSumi MehtaPriti KumarPadmavathi ... environmental management initiatives in the household, energy, and health sectors.6 Indoor Air Pollution Associated with Household Fuel Use in India 1.1 Introduction Indoor air pollution is recognized...

... database and an emission database for NOx.Results: Living within 100 m of a road with >10 cars/minute (compared with having no heavy roadwithin this distance) was associated with prevalence of ... Wijga A,Koopman LP, Neijens HJ, Gerritsen J, Kerkhof M, Heinrich J, Bel-lander T, Brunekreef B: Air pollution from traffic and the devel-opment of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergicTable ... Conducted the statistical analyses and wrote the mainpart of the manuscript. ES: Performed GIS analyses and wrote part of the manuscript. PM: Designed and con-ducted the survey and made revisions...

... transfected with the DNAconstructs encoding the HA-tagged interact-ing candidates and were treated with arsenite (1 mM for 30 min). Cells were fixed and stained with mouse anti-HA and goatanti-TIAR ... proteins are predominantly composed of well-conserved RNA-binding domains mediating RNA con-tact, and auxiliary domains involved in protein–proteininteractions and sub-cellular targeting [3,4]. TIA-1-related ... cellular proteins for the RNA-binding site and independent of any intermediate docking factor[26,40]. DNA constructs encoding CP alone or in fusion with ASF ⁄ SF2 or TTP were co-transfected in 293T...

... cooking and heating in 2001.9 About one-third of households in the country used solid fuels (wood, coal and dung) for cooking and heating, and 95% of these households were black African.9,10 ... 33% of South African households used solid fuels for cooking or heating, with marked population group differences ranging from 41% of black African households to only 1 - 2% of Indian and ... further 1 in 5 households used paraffin 764Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000Rosana Norman, Brendon...

... In urban and otherindustrial areas, exposure to other sources of air pollution need to be taken into account, and in low-income, high density housing areas (formal or informal), indoor air pollution also ... the overall body of research on the effects of air pollution on human and animalhealth.14|Addressing the Impact of Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution on the Health of the PoorImplications ... Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution on the Health of the PoorImplications for Policy Action and Intervention Measures5.2 Intersectoral ActionThe fact that indoor air pollution and household energy...

... 18|Addressing the Links between Indoor Air Pollution, Household Energy and Human Health Report from Washington Consultation| Case Study 2 | Indoor air pollution from biofuels in rural Tamil Nadu, India In ... Burden of Indoor Air Pollution Exposure Levels of Smoke Pollution Studies from countries in Asia, Africa and the Americas have measured levels of indoor air pollution associated with cooking with ... which is both a cause and a result of poverty, is the continuing dependence of almost half of the world’s population on polluting and inefficient household fuels and appliances. Household energy...

... Whatarethemosteffectivemodelsforintegrateddelivery,includingconsideration of therole of localmarketsystems, and involvement of communities and users? 18 Whatfinancingarrangements,e.g.loans,subsidies,etc.,areneededtosupport(i)delivery and (ii)users, and whatapproachestomanagingthesearemosteffective.Thesequestionsmaynotdifferfromsimilarquestionsforotherexamples of deliveringproducts and services in poorcommunities,althoughtheneedtosupply and adoptacombination of productsmayraisedifferentissues. ... Toexaminetheadded‐value of integratingthesetwoinitiatives, in awaythatcontributesto an increase in healthimpact,aswellassustainability and adoption of use.  In consultation with AFRO and CountryOffices,twoproposalswerechosen,one in Cameroon, and theother in Kenya.TheCameroonpilotproposalwassubmittedbytheHealthProgramme of theGermanTechnicalCooperation(GTZ). Fuel efficientstoves and point of use chlorinationmethodshavebeenintroducedinto an ongoingWATSANproject in Mambanda, an informalsub‐quarter of Doualaaccommodatingover1250households.TheWATSANactivitiesincludewell‐chlorination,latrine‐building,healtheducation,aswellaswastewater and solid‐wastemanagement.ThesecondproposalwassubmittedbytheSafeWater and AIDSProject(SWAP), an NGOreceivingsupportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC).SWAPproposedtointegrateIAQ and HWTS in 10out of 60villagesenrolled in theNyandoIntegratedChildHealth and Education(NICHE)project in Nyanzaprovince,Kenya.NICHEisaprojectattemptingtoincreaseaccesstowatertreatment,nutritionalproducts, and insecticidetreatednets.Thepilotshadatimeframe of 18months,fromJune2008toNovember2009.Itwasenvisagedtoholdafollow‐upmeeting/internalevaluation/workshopattheend of thisperiod,theobjectives and activities of whicharethesubject of thisdocument.1.2EvaluationTerms of ReferenceTheevaluation of theseprojects,carriedoutbyWHOConsultants(AS and NB) in December2009,hadthefollowingobjectives:1. ... Demonstratetheintegration of HWT and IAQinto10 of 60villagesenrolled in an ongoingprogrammotivatingthepurchase and use of healthinterventionsthroughsocialmarketing,communitymobilization, and microfinance Motivatepurchase and regular use of HWTproducts:a) Increase use of HWTproductsfrom15to40% of households in 10interventionvillagesb)...

... Health Organization be liable for damagesarising from its use. Printed in France Indoor Air Pollution and Household Energy MonitoringWorkshop ResourcesI Indoor air pollution and household ... backache - can be investigatedduring an evaluation study. Health impacts of indoor air pollution 7 Indoor air pollution and household energy monitoringMonitoring impacts on health and well-beingPhysician ... accompanied5 Indoor air pollution monitoring Indoor air pollution and household energy monitoringFigure 46Launching and placing monitorsAfter the two introductory presentations, participantsreceive...

... A PROMISING, ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONTO INDOOR AIR POLLUTION The first and most obvious step in reducing indoor air pollution is to reduce off-gassingfrom building materials and furnishings before ... ecologicalcycle involves treating and recycling sewage, toxic chemicals, and other industrial water and air pollutants, only indoor air is addressed here. In this study the leaves, roots, soil, and associated ... produced is used in the metal degreasing and dry-cleaningindustries, but it is also used in printing inks, paints, lacquers, varnishes, and adhesives. In 1975, the National Cancer Institute reported...

... H.,Oddoy, A. and Ruden, H. (2004) Occurrence of ph-thalates and milk fragrances in indoor air and dustfrom apartments and kindergartens in Berlin (Ger-many). Indoor Air, 14, 188–195.95) Japan Chemical ... Maintenance of Sanitation in Buildings”;however, small buildings and individual residencesare not included, and the substances in indoor air and their concentrations from the 1970s to 2000 in Japan ... (CS), and mycotoxicosis.1) In Japan, these issueswere addressed by establishing guideline values for indoor formaldehyde concentration in 20002) and the Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport∗To...