Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "HINDI TO PUNJABI MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM" pdf

... Hindi -Punjabi being closely related language pair (Goyal V. and Lehal G.S., 2008) , Hybrid Machine Translation approach has been used for developing Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation ... 2.6.3 Word -to- Word translation using lexicon lookup If token is not a title or a surname, it is looked up in the HPDictionary database containing Hindi to Punjabi direct wor...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... traduction translation ht cette traduction this translation mt traduction automatique machine translation a automatique automatic m automatique machine i est is s curieuse strange c curieuse curious Under ... others, the following translations: h · mt · i · s this machine translation is strange h · c · t · i · a this curious translation is automatic ht · s · i · a this transl...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... the current work in Section 6. 2 BLEU and N-gram Co-Occurrence To automatically evaluate machine translations the machine translation community recently adopted an n-gram co-occurrence scoring ... to automatically evalu- ate machine translation quality is not new. Su et al. (1992) proposed a method based on measuring edit distance (Levenshtein 1966) between candidate and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... 4.2 The prototype In order to evaluate the approach described above and to concretely investigate the ins and outs of such implementation, we built up a proto- type of a machine translation ... a machine translation system in order to solve unknown words. Multilingual symbolic treat- ment of word-formation is seducing but re- quires an in-depth analysis of every step that...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... Stuttgart {durrani,sajjad,fraser,schmid}@ims.uni-stuttgart.de Abstract We present a novel approach to integrate transliteration into Hindi -to- Urdu statisti- cal machine translation. We propose two probabilistic models, based on conditional and ... only 38% have to be translated. This provides a strong motivation to implement an end -to- end translation system which strongly relie...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... of vertebrate elastic fibers. Furthermore, the elastomeric properties have been related to the capacity to shift from a weakly globular structure to an extended form, mediated by the Pro- and Gly-rich repeats ... that a full energy transfer occurs from the hydrolyzed bond to the nanomachine, each a-1,4 bond hydrolyzed has the theoretical capacity to disrupt a hydrophobic interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 18:20

... procedure to identify different types of ATP-binding to proteins in a total cellular con- text. S4.1-3 Learning from evolution to predict protein structure and function A. Tramontano, D. Cozzetto, ... identified. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanotech- nological method appears to be one of the most perspective diagnostic tools and enables not to measure protein concentration but...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... features. Machine Trans- lation, 23(2-3). Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei- Jing Zhu. 2002. BLEU: A method for automatic eval- uation of machine translation. In ACL. Vilfredo Pareto. ... between pareto vs. non-pareto points ignores the fact that 2nd-place non-pareto points may also lead to good practical solutions. A better approach may be to adopt a graded definitio...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... associate features to each Chinese token (characters or words) to reflect the likelihood of the token being part of the translation. We describe how to train a CRF model for identifying translations ... source term and partial translation to a search engine is a good strategy used by many translators. Unfortunately, the user still has to sift through snippets to find th...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... it is her task to describe the path to the instruction follower, who cannot see the reference path. Our system learns to interpret these navigational direc- tions, without access to explicit linguistic ... θ T φ(s, a) most closely approximates E[R(s, a)]. To learn these weights θ we use SARSA (Sutton and Barto, 1998), an online learn- ing algorithm similar to Q-learning (Watkins a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20