web based hindi to punjabi machine translation system

... Hindi- Punjabi being closely related language pair (Goyal V. and Lehal G.S., 2008) , Hybrid Machine Translation approach has been used for developing Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. ... is found to perform better than the constituent systems. Keywords: Machine Translation, Computational Linguistics, Natural Language Processing, Hindi, Punjabi. Translate Hindi to Punjabi, ... N-Grams Based Word Sense Disambiguation: A Case Study of Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. International Journal of Translation. (Accepted, In Print). Goyal V., Lehal G.S. 2011a. Hindi...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... Stuttgart {durrani,sajjad,fraser,schmid}@ims.uni-stuttgart.de Abstract We present a novel approach to integrate transliteration into Hindi- to- Urdu statisti- cal machine translation. We propose two probabilistic models, based on conditional and joint probability ... quality transliteration from Hindi to Urdu. Hindi and Urdu have similar sound systems but transliteration from Hindi to Urdu is still very hard because some phonemes in Hindi have several or- thographic ... Developing English-Urdu machine translation via Hindi. In Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script- based Languages (CAASL3), MT Summit XII, Ot- tawa, Canada. Andreas Stolcke. 2002....

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... human-aided translations according to the automatic metric. For this, we consider in each translation case c, the worse automatic translation t that equals or im- proves the human-aided translation ... set of reference translations we want to train a combined system that takes the most appropriate translation approach for each text segment. We consider the set of translations system presented ... Introduction Automatic evaluation methods based on similarity to human references have substantially accelerated the development cycle of many NLP tasks, such as Machine Translation, Automatic Summariza- tion,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... Language Translation, pp. 1–12, Kyoto, Japan. S. Bangalore, G. Bordel, G. Riccardi. 2001. Comput- ing Consensus Translation from Multiple Machine Translation Systems. IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech ... for computing a consensus translation from the out- puts of multiple machine translation systems. Combining outputs from different systems was shown to be quite successful in automatic speech recognition ... with an improved system. We compared the consensus translation with this new translation (last line of Table 2). It can be observed that the consensus translation based on the MT systems developed...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... backoff model produced a good translation, but the translation was a para- phrase rather than an identical match to the ref- erence translation. Since only a single reference translation is available ... Phrase -Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages Mei Yang Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washin g ton Seattle, WA, USA yangmei@ee.washington.edu Katrin ... Electrical Engineering University of Washin g ton Seattle, WA, USA katrin@ee.washington.edu Abstract We propose a backoff model for phrase- based machine translation that translates unseen word forms...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... directly introduce syntactic consensus to system combina- tion by encoding multiple system outputs into a sin- gle forest structure. We believe that the confusion forest based approach to system combination has future ... state-of-the-art system combination method for machine translation (MT) is based on confusion networks constructed by aligning hypotheses with regard to word similarities. We introduce a novel system combination ... confusion network system has an ad- ditional penalty feature, h p (m), which is the total edits required to construct a confusion network us- ing the mth system hypothesis as a skeleton, normal- ized...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... system is employed in the following way. For a given source sentence, the SMT system automati- cally generates an initial translation. A human trans- lator checks this translation from left to ... to imple- ment our IMT system. We are not aware of other IMT tools that include such functionality. For in- stance, a prototype system for text prediction to help translators is shown in (Foster ... transla- tion tool. Caitra aids linguists suggesting sentence completions, alternative words or allowing users to post-edit machine translation output. However, nei- ther of these systems are able to take...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... and automatic evaluation of machine translation. In HLT-NACCL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 102–121. P. Koehn, F. J. Och, and D. Marcu. 2003. Statistical phrase -based translation. ... primarily to prevent distortion: it provides an intelligent estimate as to when source order must be respected. The resulting translations tend to be more literal than unconstrained translations. ... literal translation, cohesion tends to produce an improvement. Consider the first translation example shown in Table 5. In the base- line translation, the language model encourages the system to move...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... manual alignments. 2 Translation with Tree Transducers In a tree transducer system, as in phrase -based sys- tems, the coverage and generality of the transducer inventory is strongly related to the effectiveness ... undesirable in gen- eral, this error is particularly problematic for a syntax -based translation system. In a phrase -based system, this link would block extraction of the phrases [ax ´ es sur la carri ` er ... relevant constituent to be an interior node. Word alignment constellation that would allow a phrase extraction in a phrase -based translation system, but which does not correspond to an English...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... expectation -based approach to machine translation which does not view machine translation as a testhod for AI. The paper has shown the need to consider problems unique to machine translation ... Ryori to Kondate. Shufu no Tomo, Tokyo, Japan. Nitta, H. 1982. A Heuristic Approach to English-into- Japanese Machine Translation. Proceedings of COLING-1982. 29 JETR: A ROBUST MACHINE TRANSLATION ... human translators claim that they do not always understand the texts they translate (Slocum 1985). Moreover, knowledge -based translation systems are less practical than systems based on direct...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... a mechanized system; of translation, and of out- put are interpreted in terms of an operational machine translation center. The use of machines to do high-volume, high-speed translation from ... time to come for both research and production in machine translation. Incisive inquiry resolves this dichotomy to the conclusion that the former group believes the problem of MT to be a machine ... state of the art of machine translation to be of a sufficient level to warrant opera- tional machine translation production from Russian- language materials, I do not wish to suggest that all...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... based decoding algorithm for syntax -based SMT to facilitate the non-contiguous constituent decoding for our model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to acquire the translation ... effectiveness of non-contiguous translational equi- valences to non-contiguous phrase modeling in both syntax -based and phrase -based systems. We also find that in Chinese-English translation task, gaps ... to statistical machine translation. Computational Linguistics, 30(4):417-449 Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, ToddWard and WeiJ- ing Zhu. 2002. BLEU: a method for automatic evalu- ation of machine...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... four systems, as listed in Table 2, they are phrase -based system Moses (Koehn et al., 2007), hierarchical phrase- based system (Chiang, 2007), BTG -based lexica- lized reordering phrase -based system ... alignment -based tree -to- tree translation system (Zhang et al., 2008). Each system for the same task is trained on the same data set. 4.2 Experiments setting For each system, we used the top 10 ... Building Confusion Networks with Application to Machine Translation System Combination, In Pro- ceeding of the Third ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pp. 183-186. K. C. Sim, W....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... two-step string- to- CFG-tree translation model which employed a syntax -based language model to select the best translation from a target parse forest built in the first step. Only translation probability ... While tree -to- tree models can rep- resent richer structural information, existing tree -to- tree models did not show advantage over string -to- tree models on translation accuracy due to a much larger ... be applied to partial decoding results. Thus, we will be able to employ shared structures to merge multiple partial results. Based on the results in previous work (DeNeefe et al., 2007), we want to keep...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... Mandarin -to- English translation. We compared a baseline system, the state-of-the-art phrase -based system Pharaoh (Koehn et al., 2003; Koehn, 2004a), against our sys- tem. For all three systems ... below). A move to synchronous CFG can be seen as a move towards syntax -based MT; how- ever, we make a distinction here between formally syntax -based and linguistically syntax -based MT. A system like ... as a shift to the formal machinery of syntax- based translation systems without any lin- guistic commitment. In our experiments us- ing BLEU as a metric, the hierarchical phrase- based model...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 05:20