RR = 7,2 (2,8 – 18,0) 90,2 54,8 9,8 45,2 m + m - BHGĐ - BHGĐ +
- HÀNH GIA ĐÌNH Bảng PL3a. RR 95% KTC 0,8 ± 0,1 0,6 – 0,9 1,4 ± 0,2 1,1 – 1,9 1,6 ± 0,4 1,0 – 2,5 7,2 ± 3,6 2,8 – 18,0 0,5 ± 0,1 0,4 – 0,6 1,4 ± 0,1 1,1 – 1,7 1,2 ± 0,1 1,1 – 1,3 0,5 ± 0,1 0,3 – 0,7 học vấn >12 1,6 ± 0,2 1,2 – 2,1 2,4 ± 0,8 1,3 – 4,6 Bảng PL3b. RR 95% KTC 5,6 ± 0,8 1,2 – 4,4 0,5 ± 0,1 0,3 – 0,9
Thai kỳ mong muốn 0,2 ± 0,1 0,1 – 0,3
Bảng PL3c. Các hình thái BHGĐ theo đặc điểm của đối tƣợng
BH tâm lý BH thể xác BH tình dục
Không Có Không Có Không Có
Học vấn vợ χ2 =9,7 p= 0,02 χ2 =0,17 p=0,7 χ2 =4,5 p=0,03 >12 250 (66,1) 128 (23,9) 348 (92,1) 30 (7,9) 321 (84,9) 57 (15,1) ≤ 12 574 (56,9) 435 (43,1) 992 (91,4) 87 (8,6) 899 (84,9) 110 (10,9) Học vấn chồng χ2 =9,1 p = 0,003 χ2 =0,8 p=0,35 χ2 =8,5 p=0,004 >12 262 (65,7) 137 (34,3) 361 (90,5) 38 (9,5) 335 (84) 64 (16) ≤12 562 (56,9) 426 (43,1) 909 (92) 79 (8,0) 885 (89,6) 103 (10,4)
Chồng LĐ trí óc χ2 =20.4 p<0,001 χ2 =4,3 p=0,04 χ2 =7,9 p=0,005 Không 449 (54,5) 375 (45,5) 743 (90,3) 80 (9,7) 708 (85,9) 116 (14,1) Có 375 (66,6) 188 (33,4) 526 (93,4) 37 (6,6) 512 (90,9) 51 (9,1) Vợ LĐ trí óc χ2 =22,2 p <0,0001 χ2 =1,95 p=0,16 χ2 =2,7 p=0,1 Không 512 (55,2) 415 (44,8) 842 (90,8) 85 (9,2) 806 (86,9) 121 (13,1) Có 312 (67,8) 148 (32,2) 428 (93) 32 (7) 414 (90) 46 (10) Sống χ2 =2,64 p=0,3 χ2 =4,68 p=0,1 χ2 =0,74 p=0,7 Riêng 397 (57,3) 296 (42,7) 630 (90,9) 63 (9,1) 612 (88,3) 81 (11,7) GĐ vợ 148 (60,9) 95 (39,1) 231 (95,1) 12 (4,9) 216 (88,9) 27 (11,1) GĐ chồng 279 (61,9) 172 (38,1) 409 (90,7) 42 (9,3) 392 (86,9) 59 (13,1) Cƣ ngụ χ2 =7,3 p=0,007 χ2 =0,061 p=0,8 χ2 =12,4 p<0,001 Nội thành 661 (61,3) 417 (38,7) 986 (91,5) 92 (8,5) 966 (89,6) 112 (10,4) Ngoại thành 163 (52,7) 146 (47,3) 284 (91,9) 25 (8,1) 254 (82,2) 55 (17,8) Kinh tế gia đình χ2 =18,4 p <0,001 χ2 =11,3 p=0,001 χ2 =14,4 p<0,001 Kg nghèo 808 (60,5) 527 (39,5) 1229 (92,1) 106 (7,9) 1183 (88,6) 152 (11,4) 16 (30,8) 36 (69,2) 41 (78,8) 11 (21,2) 37 (71,2) 15 (28,8)
Thai kỳ mong muốn χ2
=18,2 p <0,001 χ2 =9,2 p = 0,002 χ2 =7,2 p < 0,01 Không 54 (41,9) 75 (58,1) 109 (84,5) 20 (15,5) 104 (80,6) 25 (19,4) Có 770 (61,2) 488 (38,8) 1161(92,3) 97 (7,1) 1116 (88,7) 142 (11,3) Số lần có thai χ2 =28,5 p <0,001 χ2 =24,3 p <0,001 χ2 =9,1 p=0,01 Con so 399(67,5) 192(32,5) 565(95,6) 26(4,4) 535(90,5) 56(9,5) 2 – 3 381(53,8) 327(46,2) 631(89,1) 77(10,9) 614(86,7) 94(13,3) >=4 44(50) 44(50) 74(84,1) 14(15,9) 71(80,7) 17(19,3) Số con sống χ2 =24,7 p <0,001 χ2 =16,7 p <0,001 χ2 =5,7 p=0,06 0 498(65,3) 265(34,7) 719(94,2) 44(5,8) 684(89,6) 79(10,4) 1 - 2 con 322(52,1) 296(47,9) 545(88,2) 73(11,8) 530(85,8) 88(14,2) >=3 con 4(66,7) 2(33,3) 6(100) 0 6(100) 0 Biết có luật BLGĐ χ2 =65,53 p<0,001 χ2 =0,03 p=0,857 χ2 =0,64 p=0,425 Không 307(47,9) 334(52,1) 586(91,42) 55(8,6) 559(87,2) 82(12,8) Có 517(69,3) 229(30,7) 684(91,69) 62(8,3) 661(88,6) 85(11,4)
Bảng PL3d. Các yếu tố có tƣơng quan đa biến với các hình thái BHGĐ trƣớc sinh Tâm lý Thể xác Tình dục Trầm cảm 5,4 ± 2 (2,5 – 11,2) 4,2 ± 1,3 (2,3 – 7,8) 4,1 ± 1,2 (2,3 – 7,3) Kinh tế nghèo/trb – khá 2,2 ± 0,7 (1,1 – 4,1) 2,7 ± 1,0 (1,3 – 5,7) 2,3 ± 0,8 (1,3 – 4,6) Tiền sử phá thai 1,3 ± 0,3 (0,9 – 1,9) 2,2 ± 0,5 (1,4 – 3,4) 1,7 ± 0,3 (1,1 – 2,5) Cƣ dân ngoại/nội thành 1,4 ± 0,2 (1,1 – 1,8) 0,8 ± 0,2 (0,5 – 1,3) 1,5 ± 0,3 (1,1 – 2,3) Chồng lao động trí óc 0,8 ± 0,1 (0,6 – 1,0) 0,7 ± 0,2 (0,4 – 1,1) 0,6 ± 0,1 (0,4 – 0,9) Học vấn c >12 0,8 ± 0,1 (0,5 – 1,1) 1,8 ± 0,6 (1,0 – 3,3) 1,4 ± 0,4 (0,8 – 2,4) Biết có luật BLGĐ 0,5 ± 0,1 (0,4 – 0,6) 1,2 ± 0,2 (0,8 – 1,8) 1,1 ± 0,2 (0,8 – 1,6)
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