III. Những thay đổi cụ thể trong từng loại cõu trong lời núi giỏn tiếp
6. Reported speech with gerund: (cõu giỏn tiếp với danh động từ)
- Khi lời núi giỏn tiếp là lời đề nghị, chỳc mừng, cảm ơn, xin lỗi ….động từ tường thuật cựng với danh động từ theo sau nú thường dựng để truyền tải nội dung lời núi trờn.
Động từ tường thuật + V-ing...
* Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret...
Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home
Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving…
* Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to...
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. ---> Peter insisted onhelping Susan with her physics exercise. Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tõn ngữ + Ving…
* Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from…
Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. ---> Tom thanked me forhelping him.
Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. ---> Peter apologised for being late.
Danh động từ tờng thuật thờng đi theo động từ tờng thuật SUGGEST trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau:
• Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing
• Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing
• Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.
a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:
S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing
S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing
Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. ---> Tom thanked me forhelping him.
Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. ---> Peter apologised for being late.
b. Chỳc mừng:
S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing
Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” ---> John congratulated me onreceiving the scholarship.
“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. -> Tom congratulated us on passing our exams
c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng:S + insisted + on + v-ing… S + insisted + on + v-ing…
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. ---> Peter insisted onhelping Susan with her physics exercise. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda
-> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station