III. Những thay đổi cụ thể trong từng loại cõu trong lời núi giỏn tiếp
5.Reported speech with to infinitive
- Khi lời nĩi gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu,...động từ tờng thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thờng dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nĩi trên.
Động từ tờng thuật + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive)
*Động từ tờng thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…
Động từ tờng thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive)
*Động từ tờng thuật:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...
Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V
Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V a. Đề nghị, lời mời:
S + invite + (O) + to V … S + offer + to V …
Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?” ---> He invited me to go out for a drink.
She said to me; “How about some coffee” -> She invited me some coffee
“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said. -> He offered to look after the house for me if I liked.
* Ta sử dụng “ Would you like to V... / How about …/ Why don’t you + … để mời Eg: Why don’t you come to my village to have a day off?
* Offer: - Would you like me to V
- Shall I do.../ Can I…? Could I …? - I’ll do … if you like
Eg: Can I help you with the dishes? Shall I shut the door?
Would you like a drink? Would you like to come for a meal?
b. Yờu cầu: (động từ tường thuật ask)
Ex: She said, “Can you lend me your book?” ---> She asked me to lend her my book.
* Ta cĩ thể sử dụng : Could you….? , Can you …? Would you mind …? Or cõu mệnh lệnh để yờu cầu “Would you mind closing the door?” → he asked me to close the door.
Can you close the door? Close the door ,please.
* “I’d like…” “Can I have…?” khi chuyển sang giỏn tiếp ta ỏp dụng cấu trỳc “Could I have…?”
S + asked + someboby + for + something
Ex: In a restaurant, the man said; “I’d like a bottle of red wine, please” -> The man asked for a bottle of red wine