The missing boy could not be found. His dog could not be found

Một phần của tài liệu Bộ đề luyện thi đại học môn tiếng anh của zuni (Trang 24 - 29)

KHÓA LUYỆN ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Question 60: The missing boy could not be found. His dog could not be found

A. Neither the boy nor his dog could be found.

B. Both the boy and his dog could be found.

C. Either the boy or his dog could be found.

D. Not only the boy but also his dog could be found.

.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.

The peregrine falcon, a predatory bird indigenous to North America, was once in danger of extinction. In the 1960s, scientists discovered byproducts of the pesticide DDT in the birds' eggs, which caused them to be too soft to survive. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used. In order to increase the survival rate, scientists were raising the birds in laboratories and then releasing them into mountainous areas. This practice achieved only moderate success, however, because many of the birds raised in captivity could not survive in the wild.

There is now, however, a new alternative to releases in the wild. A falcon that has been given the name Scarlett chose to make her home on a ledge of the 33rd floor of a Baltimore, Maryland, office building rather than in the wild, and, to the surprise of the scientists, she has managed to live quite well in the city. Following this example, programs have been initiated that release birds like Scarlett into cities rather than into their natural wild habitat. These urban releases are becoming a common way to strengthen the species. Urban homes have several benefits for the birds that wild spots do not. First, there is an abundance of pigeons and small birds as food sources. The peregrine in the city is also protected from its main predator, the great horned owl. Urban release programs have been very successful in reestablishing the peregrine falcons along the East Coast. Though they are still an endangered species, their numbers increased from about 60 nesting pairs in 1975 to about 700 pairs in 1992. In another decade the species may flourish again, this time without human help.

Question 61: What is the main topic of the passage?

A. survival of peregrine falcons B. releases into the wild

C. endangered species D. harmful effects of pesticides Question 62: In line 1, the phrase "indigenous to" could be best replaced by

A. typical of B. protected by C. adapted to D. native to

Question 63: The word "byproducts" in line 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?

A. derivatives B. proceeds C. chemicals D. elements Question 64: In line 3, the word "banned" could be best replaced by

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A. authorized B. developed C. disseminated D. prohibited

Question 65: Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "rate," as used in line 5?

A. speed B. percentage C. continuation D. behavior

Question 66: Why were the peregrine falcons in danger?

A. because of pesticides used by American farmers

B. because they migrated to countries where their eggs could not survive C. because they ate birds from other countries where DDT was still used D. because they were prized by hunters and hunted to near extinction Question 67: The word "ledge" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

A. window B. wall C. terrace D. shelf

Question 68: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why a falcon might choose to live in a city?

A. There are high places to nest. B. There are other falcons nearby.

C. There is a lack of predators. D. There is abundant food.

Question 69: According to the passage, which of the following are the falcon's main predators?

A. pigeons B. rattlesnakes C. owls D. humans

Question 70: According to the passage, where have the release programs been the most successful?

A. in office buildings B. on the East Coast C. in mountainous areas D. in the wild

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80.

The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Issac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.

These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer – controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.

Question 71: What is Unimation?

A. It’s the name of a robot inventor B. It’s the name of a robot C. It’s the producer of the first robot. D. It’s a robot making program Question 72: When did the word “robot” appear?

A. In the 1960s B. In the 1920s

C. In the 19th century D. In the 1940s Question 73: What can be said about robots?

A. They take away some jobs but offer some in return.

B. Their appearance negatively affects the job market.

C. They put jobs in relation to designers in danger.

D. They develop weapon industry.

Question 74: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?

A. They are not distracted B. They are tiring C. They can do jobs involving high heat D. They don’t need food

Question 75: Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence in bold of the first paragraph?

A. Because robots were reliable and economical to General Motors, other companies started to use robots B. Robots only worked well for General Motors.

C. Other companies produced reliable and efficient robots for General Motors.

6 D. Robots saved money for all companies that used them.

Question 76: Outside of industry, how are robots used?

A. To investigate unexploded bombs. B. To work in nuclear plants.

C. To be performers in key shows. D. To replace humans in dangerous jobs.

Question 77: Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of the robots in the imaginary world?

A. They can explore the surface of Mars. B. They are terrifying creatures.

C. They think and behave like humans. D. They feel tired and bored.

Question 78: What is the author’s attitude towards robots?

A. He thinks they are a nuisance B. He dislikes them C. He appreciates them D. They annoy him.

Question 79: What can be said about Karel Capek?

A. He was the first to create the word “robot” B. He made a robot in order to kill a person C. He is an American writer D. He made a robot.

Question 80: What are industrial robots like?

A. They behave like humans B. They look like humans

C. They controlled machinery D. They are computer – controlled machines

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KHÓA LUYỆN ðỀ THI ðẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phỳt, khụng kể thời gian phỏt ủề GV phụ trách : Thy ðặng Thanh Tâm

ðỀ SỐ 5

ðỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ðẾN QUESTION 80)

--- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.

Question 1: A. bound B. sound C. county D. poultry

Question 2: A. expansion B. conversion C. precision D. explosion

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 5.

Question 3: A. applicant B. algebra C. internet D. personnel Question 4: A. majority B. ceremony C. astronomy D. commentary Question 5: A. comprise B. convert C. conceal D. combat

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 6 to 8.

Question 6: The animals died because they ate something poisonous.

A. natural B. toxic C. synthetic D. vulnerable

Question 7: When a hurricane is about to occur, the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.

A. adjacent B. perilous C. gigantic D. imminent

Question 8: Old Behrman, the main character in the short story The Last Leaf by William Sydney Porter, is a simple, kind-hearted artist who always dreams of painting a masterpiece .

A. a good principal B. an expensive piece of painting C. a large piece of painting D. an excellent work of art

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 9 to 10.

Question 9: Workers are always advised to be cautious when entering and leaving the place due to a recent fire.

A. careless B. unfriendly C. ambitious D. careful

Question 10: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A. guilty B. naive C. innovative D. benevolent

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20.

GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION

For many years now, British girls have performed much better in exams than boys. Most theories about the causes of this gap ( 11)___the sexes have blamed the education (12)___. However, new research suggests that boys’ poor performance has nothing to do (13)____internal practices at schools.

Instead external factors, such as different learning styles and how children are ( 14)____up, have to be considered.

For this (15)______, many educationalists are now studying how boys and girls learn to read. They believe that ,since reading is (16)______taught either by mothers or by female primary school teachers, many boys

( 17)_____reading as a woman’s activity and this puts them ( 18)_____ it.

Another factor could be that boys are generally more (19)____than girls. When they can’t be the best, they would rather (20)____up on education than be considered average. Girls seem much happier to be second best.

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Question 11: A. among B. between C. beside D. beyond

Question 12: A. method B. style C. technique D. system

Question 13: A. by B. from C. at D. with

Question 14: A. brought B. raised C. given D. grown

Question 15: A. cause B. purpose C. reason D. objective

Question 16: A. hardly B. generally C. rarely D. lately

Question 17: A. look B. notice C. see D. watch

Question 18: A. off B. on C. across D. through

Question 19: A. determined B. optimistic C. possessive D. competitive

Question 20: A. give B. take C. break D. turn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions from 21 to 45.

Question 21: I love the _________of the pillows and comforters .

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. soften

Question 22: In 2006, the United States government _______ May 11 to be Endangered Species Day.

A. declared B. suggested C. issued D. criticized

Question 23: The Martins have confirmed their strong ________ to charity actions by donating a lump sum of money again.

A. compliance B. reliance C. assignment D. commitment

Question 24: Is the lift working? – No , it’s________ Let’s use the stairs.

A. out of work B. out of fashion C. out of date D. out of order

Question 25: Mark: “Do you like that advanced training course you’re taking,?”- James: “________.”

A. By and large, yes. B. Not me. I’m still waiting.

C. No, not everyone. D. No, thanks.

Question 26: Mark: ”How do you spell your name ?”-Sue:”______________.”

A. That’s right B. S-U-E C. You’re right D. That’s it

Question 27: Smoking is not allowed here, so you’d better __________ your cigarette.

A. put away B. put out C. put through D. put off

Question 28: You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting.

A. can B. might C. must D. should

Question 29: ________ any further information, please dial 01234008088.

A. Should you need B. Do you need C. Would you need D. Will you need Question 30: Unemployment ________ by 4% since January and now stands at just under three million.

A. had raised B. have risen C. has risen D. rose Question 31: ______Mike ______Jerry seem to be really interested in our proposal.

A. Not only / but also B. Either / or C. Both / and D. Neither / nor Question 32: The sign “NO SMOKING” tells you _________.

A. not to make noise B. not to smoke C. not to sell cigarettes D. not to quit smoking Question 33: Medic says blood donations are ________needed.

A. absolutely B. completely C. desperately D. thoroughly

Question 34: The principal suggested that he _________ a scholarship.

A. be awarded B. is awarded C. had been awarded D. awarded

Question 35: If I had known John__________ ill last month, I ‘d have visited him.

A. was B. were C. had been D. has been

Question 36: He won’t return home _________ midnight.

A. until B. when C. for D. while

Question 37: So funnily _____ that all his friends laughed wildly.

A. he did sing B. did he sing C. he sang D. was his song

Question 38: George Washington was the first President of the United States, __________?

A. did he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. was he

Question 39: The skiers would rather__________ through the mountains than go by bus.

A. to travel on train B. traveled by train C. travel by train D. traveling by train Question 40: Mr. Duncan does not know __________ the lawn mower after they had finished using it.

A. where did they put B. where they did put

C. where they put D. where to put

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Question 41: The cat was _________ to wait for the mouse to come out of its hole.

A. patient enough B. so patient C. enough patient D. too patient Question 42: Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster _________, so we see the light before we hear the thunder.

A. than sound waves do B. than sound waves are

C. do sound waves D. sound waves

Question 43: I can’t decide _________I should buy a tie or a shirt for him.

A. when B. who C. whether D. what

Question 44: _________ born, a baby kangaroo measures less than three inches in length.

A. One is B. When is one C. Is one D. When it is

Question 45: __________ is extremely dangerous

A. At very high speeds driving cars B. Cars at very high speeds driving C. Cars driving at very high speeds D. Driving cars at very high speeds

The letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 46 to 50.

Question 46: The national curriculum is set by the government and must follow in all state schools.

A B C D

Question 47: Antarctic blue whales can be 100 foot long and weigh more than any dinosaur that ever lived.

A B C D Question 48: Has the MP3 player who I gave you last month worked well?

A B C D

Question 49: The girl sang a quite long song at the party, which had been unexpected before.

A B C D

Question 50: Had you practiced your English hard before the examination last week, you won’t have A B C D failed it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions from 51 to 60.

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