2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation 3.They are repairing my piano at the moment
4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood 5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow 6.Someone stole her bike last night
7.He was preparing the report when I came
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference 9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening Key :
1. I wasn’t introduced to her mother by her
2. The regulation hasn’t been changed by the government 3, My piano is being repaired at the moment
4. Many houses were destroyed by the fire in my neighborhood 5, Those books will be returned to the library
6. Her bike was stolen last night
7. The report was being prepared when I came 8. The maps are kept on the sheft for reference 9. The lion was ordered to lie on the floor
10. Some phone calls are made by my friends in the evening
THE END
50 câu bài tập bị động (Passive Voice), có đáp án và chú thích 1/ Tom delivers the mail every day
---> the mail is delivered every day by Tom 2/ Fire destroyed that house
----> that house was destroyed by fire 3/ Bob took that book from the desk
----> that book was taken from the desk by Bob
4/ Barbara will eat the cake
----> the cake will be eaten by Barbara 5/ Beth has finished the report
----> the report has been finished by Beth
6/ The police easily captured the thief
----> the thief was easily captured by the police 7/ The students attended the lecture
----> the lecture was attended by the students 8/ The movie disappointed us very much
---> we were disappointed very much by the movie
9/ Mr. John manages the export division
----> the export division is managed by Mr.John 10/ John returned the money last night
---> the money was returned last night by John 11/ The teacher corrects our exercises
---> our exercises are corrected by the teacher 12/ They started a dancing class last week
---> a dancing class was started last week by them
13/ Mr. Smith saw the accident
---> the accident was seen by Mr.Smith 14/ Somebody has taken my briefcase ---> my briefcase has been taken
15/ The teacher returned our written work to us
---> our written work was returned to us by the teacher 16/ She has finished the report by noon
---> the report has been finished by noon by her
17/ The mad dog bit the little boy
---> the little boy was bitten by the mad dog 18/ The police have arrested five suspects
----> five suspects have been arrested by the police 19/ The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
----> he was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor 20/ Lightning struck the house
---> the house was struck by lightning 21/ They can’t make tea with cold water --> Tea can't be made with cold water by them
22/ The chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
--> all the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chef engineer 23/ Some body has taken some of my books away
--> some of my books have been taken away 24/ They will hold the meeting before May Day
--> the meeting will be held by them before May day 25/ They have to repair the engine of the car
--> the engine of the car has to be repaired by them
26/ The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
--> the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys 27/ People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
--> a lot of money is spent on advertising (by the people) everyday 28/ They may use this room for the classroom
--> this room may be used for the classroom by them 29/ The teacher is going to tell a story
--> a story is going to be told by the teacher 30/ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
--> the cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary 31/ The children looked at the women with a red hat --> the women with a red was looked hat by the children 32/ They have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> the victims have been provided with food and clothing (by them) 33/ People speak English in almost every corner of the world
--> english is spoken in almost every corner of the world by the people 34/ You mustn’t use this machine after 5: 30 p.m
--> this machine mustn't be used by you after 5:30 p.m
35/ Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name
--> luckily for me, my name wasn't called by them
36/ After class, one of the students always erases the chalkboard --> after class, the chalkboard is always erased by one of the students 37/ You must clean the wall before you paint it
--> the wall must be cleaned before you paint it
+) Hoặc bị động cả thì “The wall must be cleaned before it is painted”.
38/ They told the new pupil where to sit
--> the new pupil was told where to sit by them 39/ I know that they had told him of the meeting
--> I know that he had been told of the meeting by them 40/ Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
-->I have been ever treated with such kindness 41/ No one believes his story
-->His story is believed by no one.
42/ A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam --->.The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water.
43/ We must take good care of books borrowed from the library ----> Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of 44/ A man I know told me about it
----> I was told about it by a man I know.
45/ We can never find him at home for he is always on the movie ----> He can never be found at home for he is always on the movie.
46/ They use milk for making butter and cheese ----> Milk is used for making butter and cheese..
47/ Science and technology have completely changed human life
----> Human life has been changed completely by Science and technology.
48/ John used to visit Mr. Cole at weekends
----> Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends.
49/ Weeds cover the riverbank
----> The riverbank is covered by weeds 50/ Smoke filled the room
--->The room was filled by smoke. (ta dùng "filled with" chứ ko dùng "filled by" trong câu này ^^ )
*Lưu ý: By + agent luôn luôn đứng cuối câu. Tuy nhiên khi có xuất hiện advs of time / advs of place thì nên để by + agent trước loại adv đó.
* Những chỗ nào xuất hiện 'by them/ people...' trong bài làm thì nên bỏ đi.
* Khi xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn thì nên để cuối câu. Đừng cho nó chui vô giữa phần đang được bị động và phần agent (by....)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
àHe advised...
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
àNam offered...
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
àAnn agreed...
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
àPaul
reminded...
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
àThe man
ordered...
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
àMary...
....
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
àTom
asked...
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
àMom asked
if...
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
àShe told me
that...
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
àLan wanted to know
if...
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
àHis father warned
him...
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
àThe...
..
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students àThe librarian told the
students...
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
àHe...
...
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
àThe boss
asked...
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
àMy friend told
me...
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
àHe
said...
KEY :