TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 5 Cultural Identity
1. (less) familiar with sth adj (ít) quen thuộc hơn với cgđ 2. national identity
(cultural) identifier
n n
bản sắc quốc gia
cơ sở định dạng (văn hóa) 3. maintain (our culture) v duy trì (văn hóa chúng ta) 4. submit (an essay)
(essay) submission
v n
nộp (bài văn) sự nộp (bài)
5. customs # costumes n phong tục # trang phục 6. assimilate (a people)
assimilation
v n
đồng hóa (dân tộc) sự đồng hóa
7. multicultural (community) adj (cộng đồng) đa văn hóa
8. respect (diverse cultural values) v tôn trọng (các giá trị văn hóa khác nhau)
9. integrate (into the world) integration
v n
hội nhập (vào thế giới) sự hội nhập
10. abandon (their heritage culture) abandonment
v n
từ bỏ (di sản văn hóa) sự từ bỏ
11. define (themselves) v khẳng định (bản thân); định nghĩa bản thân mình
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. Young teenagers nowadays use smart phones, trendy fashions and things like that to____________ themselves. Do you think that’s a good way?
2. Some people believe that television and the Internet are key factors that ____________ Vietnamese people faster and more easily.
3. Making great efforts to ____________ into the world is a must for the current youth, but learning how to preserve their own cultural identity is very important as well.
4. Vietnamese people living in foreign countries never ____________ their heritage culture, they usually celebrate important festivals to educate their children about their origins and tradition.
5. The best way to live in harmony with others in ____________ communities is that all of peoples must be equally respected and live peacefully together.
6. Each people has their own culture, we must ____________each people’s diverse cultural values. That’s a great way to maintain peace and harmony in a
community.
7. All of people encouraged and supported the government’s ____________ of its new economic policy.
8. I really like the traditional ____________ of Vietnam.
9. Wearing traditional customes seem less____________ with young generations.
They prefer to wear modern clothes rather than the old ones.
10. His music is the ____________of tradition and new technology.
11. Vietnamese students overseas always hold some typical festivals to maintain and advertise their cultural ____________.
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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 5 Cultural Identity
1. stages n giai đoạn
2. take it for granted v đón nhận một cách hiển nhiên 3. critical thinking n tư duy phản biện
4. (religious) beliefs n tín ngưỡng (tôn giáo)
5. acquire (their cultural identity) v thâm nhập; thụ đắc được (bản sắc văn hóa)
6. (fully) exposed to sth adj tiếp cận (hoàn toàn) với cgđ 7. inherit (their ancestors’ history) v thừa hưởng (lịch sử của tổ tiên)
8. react = respond v phản ứng
9. flexibly adjust
(flexible) adjustment
v n
điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạt sự điều chỉnh (linh hoạt) 10. reflect/ mirror (the climatic
conditions)
v phản ánh (điều kiện khí hậu) 11. offer sense of being rooted in
native culture
v mang lại cảm giác có nguồn gốc từ nền văn hóa bản địa
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. Taking part in some traditional festivals organized by our parents in the USA offers us sense of being rooted in our ____________.
2. We feel proud of being a Vietnamese citizen because of ____________ our ancestors’ history.
3. The children are at very different ____________ of development.
4. His facial expressions ____________ that he doesn’t want to accept that point of view; however, he tries to calm himself and patiently listen to his partner.
5. He ____________ surprisingly to the news. It made him rather shock.
6. We don’t have to work official hours, we can flexibly ____________ our time.
This is the great thing I like best in my job.
7. We need to repsect other people’s ____________ in order to live in harmony with other people with different religions.
8. He doesn’t wear jackets when going out, his arms and hands are fully ____________ to the sunlight.
9. By participating in traditional games, festivals and such activities, children gradually ____________ their cultural identity.
10. Students are taught not to accept any viewpoints easily, they must have
____________ to consider whether they have any evidences to convince that’s true.
11. Your parents are always beside us and we usually take them ____________.
12. Flexible ____________ should be done immediately to meet the local people’s demands and create more comfort for everyone in the company.
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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 5 Cultural Identity 1. globalize
globalization
v n
toàn cầu hóa sự toàn cầu hóa 2. establish links with sb
establishment (of sth)
v n
thiết lập sự liên kết với ai đó sự thành lập cgđ
3. unify sth
unification of sth
v n
hợp nhất cgđ sự hợp nhất cgđ
4. tone markings n dấu thanh (sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, …) 5. migrate
migration migrants
v n n
di cư (ở nước khác) sự di cư
người di cư 6. pass down (their culture to the
next generation)
v truyền lại (nền văn hóa của họ cho thế hệ mai sau)
7. highlight =emphasize sth v làm nổi bật cgđ 8. strengthen =enhance=improve
strength (of sth)
v n
cải thiện; tăng cường sức mạnh
9. (spirit) of solidarity and unity of sth n (tinh thần) đoàn kết và thống nhất của cgđ
10. take part in = participate in v tham gia vào cgđ 11. martial art
martial spirit
n n
võ thuật
tinh thần thượng võ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. Having social accounts on the Internet ____________ more links with other people around you.
2. I usually underline new words in reading passages to ____________ and revise them later. After that, I try my best to use it as much as I can to memorize them.
3. He is very sociable, he always ____________ any activities organized by school youth union.
4. Some foreigners find it hard and challenging to learn Vietnamese because of its ____________ such as sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, nặng.
5. Sports activities are held to encourage and promote the spirit of ____________
and unity of people around the world.
6. I am considering how people could ____________ their culture to the next generations in the past without any help of the Internet and other modern equipment.
7. Doing more exercise in the morning will help ____________ your health and immune system. It also helps you begin a new day with full of energy.
8. My younger borther is really interested in ____________. He likes watching films of Bruce Lee a lot.
9. ____________ time offers more benefits and more challenges for most of educators. They have to make great efforts in keep intouch with every-single- moment development of the world.
10. ____________ from all over the world choose to live in the USA because of its advanced education, freedom and prosperity.
11. The ____________ of local charitable organizations offers more chances for poor children to go to school and persuade their education properly.
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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 5 Cultural Identity 1. participate in sth
participation participants
v n n
tham gia vào cgđ sự tham gia người tham gia
2. flock (to the race area) v kéo nhau đến(khu đua) 3. wordship (the Buddha)
(Buddha) worshipping
v n
thờ cúng (Đức Phật) việc thờ cúng (Đức Phật)
4. sacrifice (their life to do sth) v,n hy sinh (mạng sống của họ) để làm cgđ
5. favorable climate n khí hậu thuận lợi
6. offerings n đồ cúng dường
7. tug of war n kéo co
8. shuttlecock throwing n trò ném còn
9. swinging n đánh đu
10. (become) popular (gain) in popularity
adj n
(trở nên) phổ biến; nổi tiếng (đạt được) sự phổ biến 11. immigrate
immigrant immigration
v n n
đi định cư (ở nước khác) người đi định cư
sự đi định cư
Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. After her last night performance, she gained in ____________ nationwide.
2. Mekong Delta have very ____________ climate to raise crops and tropical rice.
3. The new US president has just passed a new law of restricting____________ into the country.
4. The boy ____________ his life to rescue three children in the severe flood. He’s our hero. Please take a silent minute to commemorate him.
5. My students got up very early and ____________ to the race to cheer his friends up in the competition.
6. On the fifteenth day of each lunar month, Buddhists usually bring their ____________ to wordship the Buddha and pray for peace, health and good fortune.
7. In mountainous areas, local people are really interested in taking part in communal activities like swinging, ____________, and shuttlecock throwing.
8. A lot of Vietnamese people left their country and ____________ to the US after the victory of Vietnam’s Army Force.
9. The ____________ of young people in planting trees, emptying rubbish and cleaning the beaches educated them how to live in harmony with the nature to protect themselves and preserve long-term use of the environment.
10. Professor Ngo Bao Chau became very ____________ in Vietnam after receiving the Fields Medal in 2012.
11. Buddha ____________ is an imperial part in spiritual life of Vietnemese people.
12. ____________ from Vietnam found challenging and difficult when moving to live in the US.They gradually intergerated themselves into the new environment and tried their best to survive.
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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 5 Cultural Identity 1. settle (in a place)
settlement
v n
ở (một nơi nào đó) luôn sự ở (cố định)
2. (be) proud of sth
=take pride in sth pride yourself on sth
adj n v
thấy tự hào về cgđ
3. (important) feature n đặc điểm quan trọng 4. (feminine) beauty
beautify sth/ sb beautiful(ly)
n v adj
vẻ đẹp của người phụ nữ làm cho cgđ/ ai đó đẹp đẹp đẽ
5. design sth (new) designs designers
v n n
thiết kế cgđ bản thiết kế (mới) nhà thiết kế
6. the Scottish kilts n đầm của người Scotland 7. complicate sth
complication complicated (task)
v n adj
làm cho cái gì đó phức tạp hơn sự phức tạp
(nhiệm vụ) phức tạp; khó khăn 8. recreation =hobby=pastime n thú vui; sở thích
9. significant (population) significantly
significance
adj adv n
đông (dân số) một cách lớn lao
tầm quan trọng; ý nghĩa 10. advent of sth = appearance of sth n sự xuất hiện của cgđ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. He is interested in ____________ other people, so he chose to work as a fashion designer.
2. The ____________ of the mountain made me out of breath.
3. Some people suggested that women should maintain their ____________ after marriage althought how busy they are.
4. Don’t ____________ everything, try to simplify them as much as you can.
5. After ten-year period of development, the country has changed ____________.
6. The ____________ of computers and the Internet has brought about more benefits and more troubles as well. So be wise to use them.
7. My sister is always ____________ of her English speaking ability. I think she should be more moderate.
8. The ____________ of the design made me confused and could not understand the intention of the designer.
9. His ____________ includes playing badminton, soccer and volleyball.
10. She sang so ____________that all of the four judges press the button to turn back to enjoy her performance.
11. Long Nguyen has just lauched his new collection of ____________ to audience and fashionitas and received a lot of positive comments and compliments.
12. This area showed signs of Iron Age ____________.
13. I really like the Scottish ____________. It looks attractive.
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