Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 (not find) any evidence, the police officer left the building.
2. The robber, caught by the dog.
3 _____ (break into tiny pieces, the glass from the window was all over the floor.
4 While (chase) the burglar, the police officer accidentally crashed her car.
5 ________(charge) with a crime, she had to find a lawyer.
6 ________ (hear) a gunshot, she ran out of the
house screaming.
7 _______ injure), the boy immediately called for his friend.
8 ____(steall by a team of criminals, the luxury car was shipped out of the country.
(try) to escape, was
Form reduced relative clauses by crossing out words and making any necessary changes.
1 Inthe early hours of the day, a runner found a
mysterious object that was lying in the woods.
2. The famous detective Paulin, who was known for her brilliant mind, was called to the case.
3. When she looked at the object, the detective was surprised by its appearance.
4 She noticed something that was written in a strange
language on a tree nearby.
5. She didn’t know what it meant, so she decided to get help.
6 She called a friend who was teaching languages at
the local university.
_————
7 While she was waiting for the professor to arrive,
the detective noticed a detail she had missed.
ee
Unit 11 Crime time 67
Use your En 9 | ish collocations and expressions; using your knowledge; open cloze 41 Match the beginnings 1-8 with the endings (a-h) 3. Read the Exam Reminder and number the
to make definitions. sentences below in the correct order.
1 Ifthe police believe you committed _ a Focus on each gap individually. —__
2. When someone is under b_ Read the whole text quickly. —_
3. Ifyou break the ¢ Change the word if necessary. —__
4 People with a criminal d_ Write down any words that come to you. — 5 Ifthe police solve __
7” Hhyouste lat Using your knowledge
8 You usually have to pay — © Read the text quickly to get an idea of its general sense. Ignore the gaps, but if a word
+ a record have been in trouble with the police. Santor eaten. }
b the law, it sillegal todo it. * Look at each gap in order to find clues before |
€_ a crime, they may put you under arrest. or after it. Check if the words you thought of |
d_a fine if you do something wrong when driving. @ investigation, they often can't leave the country. : fit, or if they need to change to ‘agree’ with the sentence. | f off, you receive little or no punishment for something bad you have done. 4 Now complete the Exam Task.
g_ law, you might get’a prison sentence.
h_accase, they find out what happened.
2 Complete the sentences with one word. Open cloze
For questions 1-8, read the text below and think
1 On the island of Samoa, it is the law to forget your wife's birthday. ~ word in each gap. of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one
2. In Finland, the blood in a mosquito found inside ‘When we talk about police animals, we usually
a car was used to ———œs think (1) dogs and horses, but they
in 2008. are not the only (2) - Among the
3 You are breaking the —_ ifyou other animals helping the police are dolphins, wear high-heeled shoes at ancient sites in Greece. @) ___ are trained to find lost swimmers
They put too much pressure on the ground and and underwater mines. (4) _ drones are
can damage the sites. becoming more and more dangerous, eagles are
4 A 64-year-old man has one of the longest criminal now used (5) ——— the police. They are able
—— Ín the UK: 667 crimes in his to take the drones down (6)_——— necessary,
lifetime! for instance near airports. There are even police
cats ~ well, at least one. No, he’s not hunting down, people who (7) _ the law — Officer Lemon, from Japan, is used to calm down older people who have been (8) of crimes. They can then remember more details to help in the
investigation.
5 Youwon't be __off easily if you step on money in Thailand: it is considered a serious crime.
6 In 2008, a Mexican donkey was put
ie arrest after biting a man’s
chest. It spent three days in prison.
7 In 2010, a Swedish man had to pay a
__ of$1 milion for driving at
180 mp/h (260 kmp/h) in Switzerland.
8 D.B. Cooper, a man who hijacked a plane and disappeared, was ————————————
investigation by the FBI for 45 years.
68 Unit 11 Crime time
Writi n G structuring an essay; writing conclusions; writing a for and against essay
Learning REMINDER
1 Complete the sentences with one word.
1 This essay will look at the arguments for and the different punishments for this crime.
2 ______ of the benefits of that is that the money can be used to pay for the damage.
3 On the one , if the criminal is rich, it
won't stop them from doing graffiti again.
4 |_____ that this sends the wrong message to the criminal and to society.
5 In__ , making whoever did the graffiti clean it up would be the ideal punishment.
2. Read the writing task below and then write yes
or no next to the statements.
Your English teacher has asked you to read the extract from an article below and then to write an essay.
(One of the most difficult and dangerous jobs must be that of a police officer. However, many young people want to join the police force. Is it really a good job, or should young people avoid it?
Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of becoming a police officer. (140-190 words)
1 You will explain why you want to join the police force.
2. You will possibly mention the dangers of police work.
3. You will present only one side of the argument.
4 You will give your opinion of the issue.
3. Read the notes. Then complete the model essay
with one word in each gap.
Notes
* Introduce the topic to be discussed.
* Discuss the arguments for.
* Discuss the arguments against.
* Sum up and state your opinion.
ened ake G151 1cÁ2
Certain jobs, such as that of the police officer, can be very dangerous. For this! , should young
people be discouraged from joining the police force?
To begin ?____, there are many advantages to.
being a police officer. It is the kind of job that gives
‘enormous satisfaction because you are serving the
‘community. > addition, being one of the
most important jobs in our society, there will always
be a need for police officers.
On the *_____ hand, though, it does have its
disadvantages. It can be a dangerous job and police
officers have to deal with criminals. A ° ____
disadvantage is that police officers receive little respect from some people and this must make their
job unpleasant at times.
To*______up, I believe that the police do a very important and worthwhile job. Consequently, despite the dangers, itis a good career choice for people who
want to serve the community.
Read the Exam Reminder. Where should you make your opinion clear?
Writing conclusions
+ In for and against essays, you can agree with either side (or both), but make sure your opinion, and the reasons for it, are stated clearly in the conclusion.
Now read and complete the Exam Task below.
Use the Useful Language on page 135 of your Student's Book and the ideas from Exercise 1.
Writing a for and against essay
Many people believe graffiti should be punished with a fine, while others believe making the
criminals clean up the graffiti is more effective.
© Write an essay (140-190 words) discussing the pros and cons of each punishment.
* Include reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Unit 11 Crime time 69
2 You are what you wear
REAGIAG swssisseseseleyidomsdarrsuhng proms vot
‘1 Read the Exam Reminder and put the sentences below in order.
a Scan the whole text and match the sentences.
b Skim each paragraph for general comprehension.
¢ Underline key information in the sentences.
Skimming and scanning to find key information
* In multiple-matching tasks, begin with the questions, underlining key words
Then read the paragraphs quickly to get the main idea of each one, looking for connections with the questions.
Finally, scan the text to match the questions to
the paragraphs.
Sustainable
fashion
1 After aviation, fashion is the industry that causes ^
the most pollution. Produing clothes uses a lot of electricity, raw material and water. To make one pair of denim jeans, for instanee, around 10,000 litres
Of water are necessary. It doesn”t stop at production though. Shipping clothes around the world produces
CO, and clothes continue to create pollution once
they get to the final consumer. This is because most
washing powders we use are not eco-friendly
10. Finally, due to fast fashion, enormous amounts
““““ố ốốốố ốc
reasons, more and more people have been taking úp sustainable fashion in order to sHll look
"ốc.
you can still pụt together a fashionable outfit Earn tlt
to our planet. Yes,
Sareea SAA Vod Sean eter
simple ways
70. Unit 12 You are what you wear
2 Now do the Exam Task.
Matching prompts to text
You are going to read an article about the fashion industry and the environment. For questions 1-10, choose from the sections (A-D). The sections may be chosen more than once.
Which section ..
informs us which clothing items can be sent to recycling?
stresses the importance of thinking carefully before buying an item?
mentions a product that we use to clean clothes that damages the environment?
suggests exchanging clothes with people you know?
recommends reducing the number of items you purchase?
stresses the importance of educating others about the issue?
explains how making clothes affects the
environment?
recommends purchasing items made in your region?
suggests joining online organisations that protest against some businesses?
points out where you can find important information about a clothes item?
i] The easiest and probably most powerful thỉng you can do is to buy fewer new clothes, and there are a number of other ways to keep your look fresh. Swapping clothes,
for instance, works both ways: you're saving someone
else’s item from going to landfill, but also giving one of YOurs a new life. You can organise swapping evenIs witt Íriends or join swapping groups on social media. Buying
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you can get very good clothes for a real bar
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(e This doesn”t mean you shouldr”t buy new clothes
anymore, but when you do, there are certain things
that you can look out for. One hundred per cent fabri (which are not made of mixed materials) are the onÌy ones that can be recycled nowadays because there ist Prom ee mame ie ection ee crt mi
Vocabulary testion and shopping
1 Complete the descriptions of the patterns.
1 ac jacket
as dress
s socks
a pair of f trousers
there are more eco-friendly materials, like organic
cotton, which isn”t grown with pesticides and
therefore is better for the land and the wildlife. You can also reduce pollution by buying local products.
A lot of the pollution caused by the fashion industry
is caused by transport. Buying locally also helps the
economy in your area. You should be able to find all this information on the tag, but you can also check out the company’s website.
D
Apart from buying less and buying smart, there are other things you can do to really m PReiicacoira:
Information is power to protect the environment
ind many people would like to help, but don’t know
how. So talk to your friends and family about the effects of fashion on the environment and what they
‘an do about it. You can also make your voice heard on social media, joining environmental groups that
lighlight companies that insist on polluting practices.
Most of us want to look good and wear clothes that tell
thers about our style, but if you're wearir beautiful utfit that is destroying our planet, what does that say
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SRDS ot Rae or ẽ) là roat
Complete the conversations with these words.
discount outfit pattern stock suit window
A: What are you doing on Saturday? Do you fancy
some shopping?
B: Of course! | still haven’t found a decent ? for Lisa’s party next month!
A: | love the ? on this fabric. Have you got this in a larger size?
B: I'm afraid we don’t have all sizes in * ‘i but | can order it online. It arrives the next day.
A: Wow, those shoes really 5 you!
| know, right? And there's a special ° because they're from last year’s collection.
Complete the article using these words.
bargain canvas collection denim exclusive fabrics natural — products sales synthetic
Have you noticed that clothes shops are always having
? This is a sign of the growing culture for fast fashion.
‘Fast fashion’ means very cheap clothes, usually made with low-quality ? They tend to use : materials like polyester, which cost less than * ones like cotton. They may seem like a real ° , but to cost so little, they are often produced with little respect for the environment or the workers, who can earn very little for long days making these *
To avoid fast fashion, you don’t need to buy an outfit from the latest ®__
of a top designer. You just need to get good quality clothes or shoes with materials that last a long time, such as * . Even materials like
19 , which need a lot of water, can be less damaging if they are made sustainably and are worn for a long time.
Unit 12 You are what you wear