The number of hunter - gatherers decreases where f- 123docz.net

Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting, and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the

D. The number of hunter - gatherers decreases where farming is convenient

Question 69: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter-

gatherers share

A. only the way o f duty division B. some restricted daily rules C. some patterns of behaviour D. some methods of production

Question 70: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage?

A. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move B. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies C. A Brief History of Subsistence Farming D. Evolution of Humans' Farming Methods

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wordfor each of the blanks from 71 to HO.

The country is more beautiful than a town and (7!) to live in. Many people think so and go to the country for the summer holidays though they can't live there all the year round. (72) have a cottage (73) in a village (74) they can go there whenever they can find the time.

English villages are not all (75) but in some ways they are not very different (76) each other. (77) every village has a church. The round or square tower o f which can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the (78) where people are buried.

The village green is a wide stretch of grass and houses or cottages are built round it. Country life is now (79) comfortable and many villages have water brought through pipes into each home.

Most villages are so close to some small towns (80) people can go there to buy what they can't find in the village shops.

Question 71: A. peaceful

B. pleasant C. pleasanter D. fairly

Question 72: A. Some

B. Almost C. Most D. Others

Question 73: A. to build

B. building C. having built D. built

Question 74: A. so that

B. in order to C. so on D.for instance

Question 75: A. like

B. alike C. likely D. similar

Question 76: A. to

B. from C. with D.about

Question 77: A. Most

B. Most of C. Almost D. Almost of

Question 78: A. churchyard

B. port C. path D. roundabout

Question 79: A. fairly

B. alike C. rarely D. hardly

Question 80: A. and

B. that C. however D. nevertheless

D I E N G I A I D A P A N Question I. Dap an dung la A. Since

Giai thich ve mat ngiT phap: Ta da biet sau Since la mot menh de dung de chi ly do.

Since + clause: V i T ~ ]

Cac phuong an C. Because of va D. On account of khong phii hop cau tnic ngir phap. Ta da biet

because of/on account of + N/N.P: vi

Phuong an B . Why: tai sac. khong logic y nghTa cua cau van da cho.

Question 2. Dap an dung la B. bankrupt: pha san

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Neu ho khong than trong khi sir dung von thi ho se rai vao tinh trcingphc'i sari.

Cac trucTng hop khac khong logic ve mat y nghTa:

- A . poor (a): ngheo

- C. penniless (a): khong mot xu dinh tiii - D. broken (break - broke): lam v a

Question 3. Dap an dung la A . patient enough

Giai thich ve mat ngu' phap: Diem ngir phap chinh cua cau hoi nay la each diing Enough. Ta da biet Enough ccS hai vj tri chinh: no dung ngay sau tinh tir va trang tir nhung dung ngay truoc danh tir.

adj/ adv + enough: du

Y,-_,/ , enough + noun: du

Cac phuong an khac khong phii hop cau true ngu phap:

- B . so patient. Ta c6 cau true:

[i ••••SO + adj/adv + that + clause: ...qua ...•den noi....

- D. too patient. T a c6 cau tnic:

too + adj/adv for (s.o) + Vto inf: ...qua den noi khong the lam gi - Phuong an C. enough patient, sai hinh thiirc ngir phap.

Question 4. Dap an dung la C. get on well: hoa thuan

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Neu bo me song khong hoa thuan thi con cai se bat hanh.

Cac truong hop khac khong logic ve mat y nghTa:

- get over: vugt qua

- get off: thoat khoi, thoat ra, biroc xuong xe tau - get way: di nghi

Question 5. Dap an diing la C . unconscious: bat tinh

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Ngucri dan ong duoc dua den benh vien da bat tinh trong ba g i a dong ho.

Cac truong hop khac khong logic ve mat y nghTa:

- ' A. unfeeling (a): khong co cam xiic, v6 cam . '

. B. indifferent (a): khong khac nhau

. D. sensible (a): hicu. co hoac bieu 16 6c xet doan Question 6. Dap an dung la B. neither does peter

Giai thich ve mat ngiT phap: Dung Neilher de dap lai y CUNG KHONG. Co hai van de chung ta can luu v:

Mot la: ve truoc phai co hinh thirc hoac y phii djnh.

Hai la: Ve dap lai dung v o i Neither khong bao g\b co hinh thirc phu djnh.

Neither + t r g dong tir/dong tir tobe + S.

Ta khong dung So + tm dong tir/dong tir tobe + S de dap lai y phii djnh.

Question 7. Dap an diing la D. the most obvious

Gjai thich ve mat ngu phap: Ta can sir dung hinh thiirc tinh tir obvious a viing trong ciia cau van \ dong tir tobe (is) dang dugc diing. Hon nira, "obvious" la mot tinh tir dai ncn trong truong hop nay no phai tuan theo hinh thirc so sanh nhat cua tinh tir diii. < •

the most + long adj

Dich nghTa: .ifaii loc la mot trong ninmg dgc diem rd rang nhdt de nhan dien con ngm'ri.

Question H. Dap an diing la A. discouraged (a) nan long, nan c h i

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Anh ta thay nan chi khi anh ta rot ky thi Ian thir hai.

Cac phuong an khac khong phii hop voi y nghTa cau goc.

- B. annoyed ( v ) : lam phien ' - C. undecided (a): khong quyet doan, do d u

- D. determined ( v ) : quyet tam, xac dinh Question 9. Dap an diing la B. Each: moi, mot

Giai thich ve mat ngir phap: Ta da biet

Each o f + the /tinh tir so huu + danh tir dem dirge so nhieu + dong tir so it Cac phuong an con lai khong phii hop ve mat ngir phap:

- A. Every + danh tir dem dugc so it + dong tir so it

- C. Other + danh tir dem dugc so nhieu + dong tir so nhieu

- D. A l l + o f + the/tinh tir so huu + danh tir dem dugc so nhieu + dong tir so nhieu Question 10. Dap an diing la D. i f that was

Giai thich ve mat ngu phap: Quan sat cau de cho, ta biet day la hinh thirc cau tuong tluiat gian tiep (co dong tir tucmg lluuTt asked). Ta loai hai phuong an A. if Is this va / i . if this is v i thi hien tai don khong ton tai trong hinh thirc cau tuong thuat gian tiep ma cu the la trong truimg hgp nay. Ta loai phuong an C. if was that vi hinh thirc cau tucrng thuat gian tiep khong co trucrng hgp dao dong tir len truoc chii ngCr hoac dai tir chi dinh.

Question II. Dap an diing la D. had left

Giai thich ve mat ngu phap: Cau triic ngu phap chu dao ciia cau van da cho la By the time. Ta da biet:

By the time + clause (qua khi'r dan), clause (qua khi'r hoan thanh) Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hop ve mat ngCr phap.

Question 12. Dap an dung la B. where water treatment

Giai thich ve mat ngir phap: Ta thay cum tir In the United States: a nuac My, la

tir chi nai chon. Do vay: ' y , ; , ; ta diing dai tir quan he where de thay the cho cac tir chi nai chon.

Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hop vai hinh thirc ngir phap cua cau van da cho.

Question 13. Dap an diing la C. because he .,.

Giai thich vc mat ngCr phap: Ta c6

Because + chii ngil + dong tir: B6i vi , Cac plurong an con lai khong phii hop ve mat ngir phap:

A. because o f + danh tir/cum danh tir

- B. it was because: phirang an na\g phii hgp vi ta thay ve John in 1832 la mot menh de nen ta khong can diing menh de giai thieu nhir It was because.

- D. because, ta quan sat diriig nga\c coiildn 7 khong c6 cliii ngir nen ve nay chira phai la mot menh de.

Question 14. Dap an diing la B. ability: kha nang

Giai thich ve mat v nghTa: Toi se lain con^ viec nay hdn^ het nang lire ciia m'lnh.

Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hgp:

- A. capacity (n): sire chira. kha nang tao ra - C. knowledge (n): sir hieu biet

- D. talent (n): tai nang

Question IS. Dap an diing la A . On the desk: a tren ban.

Giai thich \ mat y nghTa: Ban da de ciioii sdch a dan? Ciiii hoi nay bat dau bang where nen cau tra lai can phai xac dinh dia diem hgp y cau van.

Cac phirang an con lai khong phii hgp:

- B. It costed me five dollars: Toi phai tra 5 do la cho ciion sdch nay (phuong an nay chi phii hgp vai cau hcM How much: bao nhieu tien)'^

- C. It is useful: \'d hini dung (cau tra lai nay chi phii hgp vai cau hoi How is the hook?/Why did you buy this book?).

- D. By my father: Do bo toi (cau tra lai nay chi phii hgp vai cau hoi who...?).

Question 16. Dap an diing la B. Neither of: khong trong so

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Khong ai trong so nhmig nguvi ban a Nhgt cua toi noi tieng Anh do vciy ban .se phai giao tiep vai hp bang tieng Nhgt.

Cac phuang an con lai khong phii hgp ve mat y nghTa:

- A . Both o f + us/them/you/danh tir d^m dirge so nhieu: Ca - C. A l l o f + us/them/you/danh tir dem dirge so nhieu: Tat ca....

- D. Some o f + us/them/you/ danh tir dem dugc s6 n h i l u : M o t s6 t r o n g . . . .

Question 17. Dap an diing la A . either

Giai thich ve mat ngir phap: Ta diing dien ngfr either de dap lai y CUNG KHONG cua v^ truac, cu the nhir sau: (and) + chii ngu + t r g dong tir /dgng tir tobe + not + . . . . + either

(and) + chii ngir + t r g dong tir /dong tir tobe + not + . . . . + either.

Cac phu-cmg an con lai khong phii hgp:

. B. too: ta khong diing phuang thirc too (ciing vay) de dap lai y phii dinh cua ve trirac. N o chi dugc diing trong cau khang djnh.

- C. neither: ta khong diing neither a cuoi cau de the hien y phii dinh ciia ve trirac. No chi dirge sir dung a dau cau:

Neither + t r g dgng tir/dong tir tobe + chii ngir , - D. also: ta khong dimg also a cuoi cau.

Question Hi. Dap an diing la B. leave ^ ( i i a i thich vc mat ngCr phap: Quan sat can van da cho, ta nhan thay can triic would rather dang dugc hoi. Ta can nha would rather c6 hai truiVng hgp:

SI + would rather + S2 + V2/ed + than + V2/ed: Ngirai nao thich ai khac lam gi hon lam gi (hai chii ngu khac nhau)

S + would rather + Vnguyen + than + Vngiiyen: Ngirai nao thich lam gi han lam gi (ciing chii ngir)

Cac tririrng hgp ciin lai khong phii hgp ngfr phap:

- A . left: hinh thirc qua khir don ciia dong tir leave.

- C. to leave: hinh thirc V-to i n f ciia dgng tir leave.

- D. leasing: hinh thirc V - i n g ciia dgng tir leave.

Question 19. D;ip an diing la A . to be interviewed. ^ Giai thich ve mat v nghTa: Mary Id I'nig vien sau ciing dinrc phong van.

Giai thich ve mat ngfr phap: Dira vao y nghTa cua cau van da cho. ta chon hinh thirc bi dgng cua dgng tir interview. Can van tren da sir dung hinh thirc nit gon menh de quan he. l i o n nfra, no dang diing diC'ii ngfr the last, nen ta phai c6 hinh thirc to + Vnguyen > .

Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hgp vai hinh thirc ngfr phap.

- B. to be interviewing: khong phai hinh thirc bi dong.

- C. to interview: khong phai hinh thirc bi dong.

- D. to have interviewed: khong phai hinh thirc bj dong.

Question 20. Dap an diing la B. up

Gjtii thich ve mat v nghTa: Con so (so lirgng) len den 70.

Ta c6: add up to * so dem: len tai

Cac phuang an con lai khong ket hgp vai dgng tir add ....to de tao ra nghTa.

Question 21. Dap an diing la B. modernizing Giai thich ve mat ngiT phap: Ta da biet,

S.t + need + V - ing: Cai gi can dirge lam (ham y bi dgng)

luYcn f^idi dS tru&c ki thi DH 3 mien BJc, Trung, Nam TiJng Anh - Ngd Van Minh Cac phircmg an con lai khong phu hgp:

- A . modern (a): hien dai - C. modernize (v): hien dai hoa - D . modernization (n): sy hien dai hoa

Question 22. Dap an dung la B . N o matter how hard he tried: Du anh ta c6 gang nhieu bao nhieu.

Giai thich ve mat ngij phap: Ta da biet,

N o matter how + adj/adv + S + V : Du di chang nua Cac phuong an con lai khong phii hgp:

- A . N o matter what hard he tried: sai hinh thuc ngCr phap ( N o matter what he tried hard)

- C. Although very hard he tried: sai hinh thuc ngir phap (Although he tried very hard)

- D . Despite how hard he tried: khong c6 hinh thuc ngO phap.

Question 23. Dap an dung la A . It's my pleasure: Do la niem vui cua toi /Toi lay lam vinh hgnh ve dieu nay.

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Kate: Cam on sir giiip do ciia ban, Judy nhe.

Judy: D o la ni^m vui ciia t o i / T o i lay lam vinh hanh ve dieu nay.

Cac phuong an khac khong phu hgp:

- B . W i t h all my heart: Bang sir nhiet huyet

- C. Never remind me: D u n g bao gia nhac nha toi dieu nay - D . Wish you a happy day: Chiic ban mot ngay tot lanh

Question 24. Dap an dung la B . interfere: can thiep vao I) Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Day la chuyen rieng cua Id! anh khong co quyen can

thi?p vao.

Cac phuong an con lai khong phu hgp:

- A . intervene (v): can thiep, dk ngan khong cho dieu gi xay ra, de thay doi ket qua - C. interrupt (v): lam gian doan

- D. breaking (v): su lam hong, sir be gay

Question 25. Dap an dung la B. order. Ta co: Out of order: hu hong Giai thich ve mat v nghTa: Thang may bi hong nen chung toiphdi di bo.

Cac phirang an khac khong phu hgp: •ri" ;</

- A . function (n): chuc nang ' • - C. running ( V - i n g ) : van hanh, chay

- D . work (v): lam vice

Question 26. Dap an dung la D. / / is over ten years since we last heardfrom her Giai thich ve mat v nghTa: Chiing toi da khong biet tin tuc gi vi co ay trong hom 10 nam nay = Dd hov 10 nam troi qua ke tir Idn sau cling chung toi biet tin tire cua

CO ay.

D y a vao y nghia tuang tac giua cau goc da cho va phuang an D , nen ta chgn y

Cty TNHH MTVDVVH KItang \ nghTa va hinh thuc ngir phap ciia phuong an D la dap an duy nhat diing.

Ta can nha:

S + have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoang thai gian

= It is + khoang thai gian + since + S + last + V2/ed Cac phuong an con lai khong phu hgp:

- A . It's been over ten years since we last heard her. Ta tam djch: Da han 10 nam troi qua ke tir Idn sau citng chung toi biet tin tire co dy. Phuang an nay khong hgp ngir phap v i hear from S.O: biet tin tire ciia ai. Quan sat cau tren, ta th^y thieu giai tir from ngay truac tir her.

- B . She said goodbye to us ten years ago: Co ta tam biet chung toi each day 10 nam. N o khong ro y nghTa v a i cau goc.

- C. We last heard from her for ten years: Sai hinh thuc ngir phap. Chung ta khong diing g i a i tir for trong truang hgp nay.

Question 27. Dap an dung la B. She asked me if I could show her the way to the bookstore.

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: ""Ban co the chi cho toi du&ng den hieu sdch duac khong?'' CO ta noi.

Giai thich ve mat ngir phap: Cau goc da cho la hinh thuc cau tuong thuat true tiep a dang cau hoi khong co tir de hoi. K h i thuc hien c h u y i n doi cau hoi khong co tir de hoi d hinh thirc cau true tiep qua cau gian tiep thi ta can phai diing if/whether de bat dau cau tudng thuat gian tiep. Va ta phai thuc hien cac hinh thuc chuyen doi cac yeu to nhu dai tir nhan xung, tinh tir sa hiru, dai tir chi djnh, Them nCra, can hoi d true tiep khi qua gian tiep thi no khong con hinh thirc cua mot cau hoi.

Cac phuang an con lai khong phii hgp v i :

- A . She wants me to show her the way to the bookstore: K h o n g hgp hinh thirc ngir phap v i chiing ta khong dugc phep diing hinh thuc hien tai dan ciia dgng tir want (neu dugc phai la wanted) trong trudng hgp nay.

- C. She required me to show her the way to the bookstore: Co ta yeu cau toi chi cho CO ta du&ng den hieu sdch. Dong tir tudng thuat required: yeu cdu, khong phii hgp v d i y nghTa ciia cau goc.

- D . She asked me i f could I show her the way to the book store: Co ta hoi toi lieu toi CO the chi cho co ta du&ng den hieu sdch duac khong. Ta quan sat thay cau gian tiep nay sai ngir phap v i chir could duac dat ngay trudc chu ngij I .

Question 28. Dap an dung la A. She tried in vain to persuade him to get rid of smoking.

Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Co ay da co gSng thuyet phuc anh ta bd thudc la nhung khong thanh cdng = Co ay da co gSng vd ich trong viec thuyet phuc anh ta bd thuoc la.

Ta c6:

try in vain + V - t o inf: cd gang trong sir vd vgng khi lam gi Cac phuong an khac khdng phii hgp:

B. She was keen on persuading him to get rid o f smoking: Co dy rdt quan tam

lJWJVIIj,IUI m, limit III I I I ! U l l ^ iiHl-H IJUI-, i i i n i j i ) J m m i i i - i i g J i i i i i I . j , u >uilj||||||| —

den vi^c thuyc'/phuc anh la ho ihiwc hi. NcS khong dung v 6 i y ngliTa ciia cau goc.

C . S h e must have been successful in persuading to get rid o f s m o k i n g : Ai hcin c6 ay dd ihdnh cong trong viec thuyet phuc anh la ho Ihudc la. T r a i v a i y nghTa c u a cau goc.

D. S h e had difficulties in persuading h i m to get rid o f s m o k i n g : Co la dd gap . kho khan Irong viec ihuyel phuc anh la ho ihuoc Id. T r a i v a i y nghTa ciia c a u g o c .

T a can n h a : ;! ^4^^^, get rid o f = give up = quit = stop + V - i n g : bo dieu gi

be keen on = be interested in = be fond o f = like + V - i n g thich lam gi

must + have + V 3 / e d : at han da lam gi

have difficulty in + V - i n g : gap kho khan trong viec gi

Question 29. D a p an dung la B. / can do everylhing for you hecausc I confide in you.

G i a i thich v e mat v nghTa: Toi cd i/ic hiin hdl k}- dieu gi cho han vi Idi lin han.

C a c trircmg hop con lai khong pliii hop:

A . 1 can do evervthing for \ o u because I confide on y o u : T a khong c6 confide o n S . O .

C . T h e r e is nothing I can do for y o u because I confide in y o u : Khong cd dieu gi idi cd ihe Idni cho ban vi loi lin vdo han. N o khong logic ve nghTa ciia cau goc.

D. I can do everything for \ o u because y o u are dependable: Toi cd ihe Idm nioi dieu cho han vi han Id ngudiphii ihudc. No khong logic ve nghTa cua cau goc.

T a can n h o :

• ' ;' " I t confide i n : tin tuong vao ai

Question .W. D a p an diing la A . My application for ihe posiliou of a secretary wa.s turned down.

G i a i thi'ch v e mat y nghTa: Toi dd nop hd sa livg luyen vdo vi Iri Ira ly nhimg toi dd khong nhdn duxrc hoi dm ciia hp = Hd s(r I'mg luyen vdo vi iri Ira ly ciia toi da hi ti'r chdi.

C a c phirong an con lai khong phu hop:

- B . I w a s refused to apply for the position o f a secretary: Toi dd hi id chdi nop hd sa vdo vi Iri Ira ly. N o khong sat y nghTa c u a cau goc.

- C . I w i l l be dismissed from applying for the position o f a secretary: Toi se hi logi khoi vice dir luyen vdo v/ //•/ Ira ly. K h o n g phu hop v o i ngfr canh c u a c a u v a n da c h o .

- D. I gave up a p p l y i n g for the position o f a secretary: Toi dd lir hd viec d\r tuyen vdo vi tri tra ly. N o khong dung vofi y nghTa c u a cau goc.

T a can n h a :

turn d o w n = refuse + V-to inf: tir choi dismiss f r o m : loai ra khoi dau

Question 31. D a p an dung la D. There is no more rice.

G i a i thich ve mat y nghTa: C'hung Idi dd het ggo.

L/>' iiMiti iviI V ijy v n nnuFi)' > i( /

C a c phirong an c o n lai khong phu hop:

- A . There is no rice: khong cd gao. K h o n g dung n h u y nghTa cau goc.

- B. There isn't any rice: khong cd hal ggo ndo cd. K h o n g dung nhir y nghTa cau goc.

- C . T h e r e a little rice: Con mdl it ggo. K h o n g dung n h u y nghTa cau goc.

Question 32. D a p an diing la B. // is the fad thai everybody has his own good points.

G i a i thich v e mat y nghTa: Tdl ca mpi ngirai ai cung cd diem mgnh = Sir thai Id ai Cling cd diem mgnh. ; . , • ô. ;>

C a c t r u a n g hgp con lai khong phu hgp:

- A . People said that he has his o w n good points: Ngirdi la ndi rang anh la cd diem mgnh. N o khong dung v o i nghTa ciia cau goc.

- C . People said that he had his o w n good points: Ngurri la noi rang anh la cd diem mgnh. NcS khong dung v o i nghTa c u a cau goc.

- D. W e can't deny he had his o w n good points: Chiing la khong the lir choi rdng anh la cd diem mgnh. N o khong dung vcVi nghTa c u a cau goc.

Question 33. D a p an dung la C . They objecl to being laughed at their mistakes: Hp ghel hi ngirdi khdc che cirdi vdo cdc diem sai.

G i a i thi'ch v e mat y nghTa: Hp ghel ngurri la che cirdi vdo cdc diem sai ciia hp.

C a c phirong an con lai khong phu hgp:

- A . T h e y object to laughing at their mistakes: Hp khong thich lirphe hinh nhiing diem sai ciia hp. K h o n g logic y nghTa cua cau goc.

- B . T h e y object to laugh at their mistakes, sai hinh thurc ngir phap.

- D. T h e y object to be laughed at their mistakes, sai hinh thi'ic n g u phap.

T a can nho:

object to + V - i n g : ghet lam dieu gi

Question 34. D a p an dung la D. You had heller go to visit him now: Bgn nen di thdni anh la hdy gid.

G i a i thich v e mat y nghTa: Toi de nghi hgn di thdm anh la hdy gid (ngirdi ndi khong lham gia hdnh dpngj.

C a c p h u a n g dn khac khong phii hgp:

- A . 1 suggested going to visit h i m n o w : Toi de nghi chiing la di thdm anh la hdy gid. K h o n g dung vcSi y nghTa ciTa cau goc.

- B . Y o u must have gone to visit h i m : At hdn hgn dd di ihdni anh la. K h o n g dung voi y nghTa c u a cau goc.

- C . Y o u should have gone to visit h i m : Le ra bgn dd di thdm anh la. K h o n g dung

v o i y nghTa c u a cau goc. 'jTnr:f: