C D explain your problem clearly

Một phần của tài liệu Luyện giải các bộ đề trước kì thi tuyển sinh đại học ba miền bắc- trung - nam môn tiếng anh (bản mới tái bản, sửa chữa, bổ sung)-part 1 (Trang 54 - 62)

Question 15: The cinematographer doesn't make an important contribution for

A B •i\^.y:)\] C

the finished motion picture. jn,, ,,1 D

K M

j^ark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer (0 each of the followinf> questions.

Question 16: The woman reports that the men to take the goods back,

contrary to their company's policy.

A. considered B. suggested C. refused D. admitted

Question 17: Joing World Irade Organization (WTO) offers private companies of

Yiet nam a lot of opportunities with oversea ones.

A. to cooperate B. cooperating C. cooperate D. cooperated

Question 18: Rarely at night. He usually has a glass of milk instead.

A. my father drinks B. do my father drink C. my father drinks D. does my father drink

Question 19: Although i him to give up the boring job, he put my

advice aside.

A. admitted B. considered C. persuaded D. suggested

Question 20: The managers of the company have just founded a better solution to

the financial problem

A. last B. late C. lately D. finally

Question 21: The president of the corperation had finished his

speech than his secretary entered the meeting room.

A. no sooner B. hardly C. by the end of D. scarely

Question 22: Unfortunately, both of the men did not pay to the

speech which was made by Mr. John this morning. " ' ''

A. attention B. attentively C. attentive D. attend

Question 23: Athough she is very busy with her business, she her

family well.

A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks at

Question 24: After financial problems, the company's strategy is to stop

producing to avoid bankrupt.

A. temporarily B. wasteful C. determined D. temporary

Question 25: Most young people are coming to big cities to look for jobs as there

* of choice for their determination.

A. widen B. large C. various D. variety

Question 26: The survey that over 90% students are using A T M cards

issued by Dong A bank.

A. points B. performance C. indicates D. composes

Question 27: We refresh ourselves or we won't exist in the market.

A. productive B. confused C. competitive D. unpolished

Question 28: According to the global survey 400 million people speak

^"glish as their mother tongue.

A. exactly B. almost C. approximately D. relatively

1 A C

Question 29: So far. we have not received any about the bad services from customers.

A. complain B . appreciation C. praise D. complaints Question JO: With a growing o f yearly ititerests, we w i l l demonstrate how we are developing.

A. accountant B. accounting C. number D. a number Question 31: In order to remain develpoment, I suggest we all run after our competitive strategies. - . j i

A. temperated B. imperative C. permanent D. limitation

Question 32: I f we keep working hard like that, we w i l l be of overcoming difficulties that we have encounted.

A. able B. capable C. nearby D . acceptable Question 33: The president o f the corporation made such a(n) speech that everyone listened to his words.

A. perishable B. impressive C. attracted D . interested Question 34: They a lot o f valuable time looking for hopeless love.

A. spent B. took C. purchased D. ensured y

Question 35: The university o f eight faculties and they are traing thirty two majors.

A. includes B. hold C. consists D. caught Question 36: .loining World Trade Organization ( W T O ) offers

companies o f Viet Nam a lot o f opportunities to cooperate with oversea ones.

A. owned B. inhcritage C. private D . cautious

Question 37: The charity union has been looking for for the campaign called "for the poor".

A. volunteers B. unemployment C. employed D. responses Question 38: We can't help checking all contracts signed last year in order to be in

with the tax that we paid.

A. compare B. comparation C. accordance D. agreement Question 39: It was their relationship that led to successful business.

A. collaborative B. directly C. various D . reduced Question 40: We live in the city when we were young.

A. get used to B. w i l l have to C. would have D . used to Question 41: I lave \ o u ever considered a career in speaking in public?

A. I really do not like going far from home.

B. N o . I have not thought about it. .j.^,: ^'ytWmy C. I t ' s very interesting.

D. See you later. I am having a meeting.

Question 42: Are there any seats left?

A. There is not any fresh air in the waiting room.

B. There is not enough leg-room for passengers.

C. Yes. please sit down,

p . Ihere is only one by the windown.

Question 43: What are your music preferences?

A. 1 am not good at playing guitar.

B. I like collecting music instruments. ' •'' C. Listening to folk songs and romantic music gives me pleasure.

D. 1 have a big collection o f music instruments.

Question 44: How are you doing?

A. Everything is out o f order.

B. I m O k .

C. It's ages since I last met my doctor.

D. I think everything is out o f my control.

Question 45: Y o u have a beautiful house.

A. You're welcome.

B. N o problem.

C. T h a n k \ o u very much for your consideration. 'j : i;

D. It"s very kind o f you to say so. '1 • ' '

Mark tlie letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

rriij

Question 46:

Question 47:

Question 48:

Question 49:

Question 50:

A. potato C". victorious A. throughout C. susceptible A. familiar C. contemporary A. television C. individual A. preformance C. mysterious

B. development D. introduce B. nevertheless D. photographer B. temporary D. miraculous B. difference D. consequently B. monotonous D. flourish

^ead the foi/owin}' passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

"heet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60.

It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education, evertheless. it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to

^*^'iôol. The difference between schooling and education implied bv this remark is 'mportant.

Education is much more open - ended and all - inclusive than schooling, ducation knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or 'lie j o b , whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal

Luy?n gidi de trmrc la ihi DH J mien Bdc, Trung, Nam Img AHH - i\Sd VSH MWH

learning that takes place in school and the whole universe o f informal learning. The agent (doer) o f education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known o f other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start o f school, and one that should be a necessary part o f one's entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalilzed process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces o f reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding o f the workings o f governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process o f schooling.

Question 51: This passage is mainly aimed at

A . listing and discussing several educational problems

B. telling the difference between the meaning o f two related words C. telling a stor\ about excellent teachers

D. giving examples o f different schools

Question 52: In the passage, the expression "children interrupt their education to go to school" mostly implies that

A . schooling prevents people discovering things B. schooling takes place everywhere

C. all o f life is an education

D. education is totally ruined by schooling

Question 53: The word "all - inclusive" in the passage mostly means A . including everythingg or everyone B. going in many directions C. involving many school subjects D . allowing no exceptions Question 54: According to the passage, the doers o f education are

A . only respected grandparents B. mainly politicians C. mostly famous scientists D . almost all people

Question 55: What does the writer mean by saying "education quite often produces surprises"?

A . It's surprising that we know little about other religions.

B. Educators often produce surprises.

C. Informal learning often brings about unexpected results.

D. Success o f informal learning is predictable.

Question 56: Which o f the following would the writer support?

A . Our education system needs to be changed as soon as possible. - < ^ B. Going to school is only part o f how people become educated.

C. Schooling is o f no use because students do similar things every day.

D . Without formal education, people w o n ' t be able to read and write.

Question 57: The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to A . newest filmakers B . political problems C. workings o f governments D . high school students

Question 58: Because the general pattern o f schooling varies little from one setting to the next, school children throughout the country

A . are taught by the same teachers B. have the same abilities C. do similar things D . have similar study conditions Question 59: From the passage, we can infer that a high school teacher

A . is free to choose anything to teach . B. is not allowed to teach political issues

C. is bound to teach programmed subjects

D. has to teach social issues to all classes n - . - Question 60: Which o f the following is T R U E according to the passage?

A . The best schools teach a variety o f subjects.

B. Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.

C. Education and schooling are quite different experience.

D. The more years students go to school, the better their education is.

Read the followin}^ passaf^e and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.

A t the beginning o f the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need o f reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because o f the strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not "waste" their time on education but should instead prepare themselves for their life's work. It was in the face o f this public sentiment that educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous o f the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Superintendent o f Education in the state o f Massachesetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other schooldistricts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality o f teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need for a further strengthening o f the system.

Question 61: The best title for the passage could be A . The Beginning o f Reform in American Education B . Nineteenth - the Century o f Reform

1 A O

l J W H. l l J l, l l l l U L I I W I l L I I I l l l l m i J i i l l l - l l u u i , , 1 1 w u ^ , I m i l l m - i i j ; ; i i i i i j ,gi} n m _

C. A l l i g h t for Change

I). American Hdiication in the [beginning o f t h e 19"'Century

Question 62: The passage implied that to go to a private school, a student needed ' i m r i t - ?ô<.,. ?,

A. a high level o f intelligence B. a strong educational background C. a lot o f none D. good grades

Question 63: The word "desperated l y " in the passage mostly means A. ob\y B. urgently C. completely D . partly

Question 64: I'he author o f the passage puts the word "waste" in quotation marks because

A. does not want students to waste their time on education / B. is quoting someone else who said that education was a waste o f time

C. thinks that education is not really a waste o f time

[). wants to emphasize how much time is wasted on education

Question 65: According to the passage, Horace Mann wanted a better educational s\m for Americans because

A. Massachesctts residents needed something to do with their spare time B. education at the time was so cheap

C. all citizens should be educated in a republic D. people had nothing else to do except go to school

Question 66: 1 he weird " r e f o r m e r " in the passage mostly means A . people who tr-\o ciiange things for the better • " • i f

B. people wiio belie\ that education is wasted

C. people who realK enjoy teaching ^.

D. people who work for the government

Question 67: I h e word "citizen" in the passage mostly means A. a person who lives in a particular city

B. a person who works in a particular place

C. a person w ho works, especially one who does a particular kind o f work D. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country Question 6H: f r o m 1837 to 1848, Horace Mann

A. raised money for the educational development in Massachesctts B. managed education in the state o f Massachusetts

C. funded many projects to improve the educational system for Americans D. worked as a headmaster in a school in the state o f Massachusetts Question 69: According to the passage, which sentence is N O T T R U E ?

A. Horace Mann suggested schools prepare children for their life's work.

B. Horace Mann was a famous US educational reformer.

C. Horace Mann brought about changes in many schools in the United States.

D. Horace Mann began raising teachers' salaries.

'/yuestion 70: According to the passage, which o f the following is a ciiange that plorace Mann instituted'.'

;\ increased pa\r students

g. the matching o f other di.stricts" policies ' C. better teacher training

p . the t n e - month school year

Head the followinii passage and mark t/te letter A, B, C or D on your answer glteet to indicate t/te correct wordfor each of the hianlis front 71 to HO,

Pocket calculators are as cheap to buy as a pair o f shoes, and as es.sential to thousands o f school children . . . . ( 7 ! ) . . . . a pencil and rubber. Schools have tried to .(72). •• their use by . . . . ( 7 3 ) . . . . them in science lessons to save time, but by not allowing them to be used in math classes. But when children do their homework, a pocket calculator is a must. But nowdays in Britain, calculators can be used freely in school examinations, and already in many schools the only sound to be heard ....(74)... a mathematics examinations is the sound o f children lapping out their ' ' . . ( 7 5 ) . . . .

Many parents feel that their children are not being given a basic . . . . ( 7 6 ) . . . . o f the facts and figures. The . . . . ( 7 7 ) . . . . o f addition, division, substraction and multiplication is a part o f training in logics which is important for every child. It teaches them to . . . . ( 7 8 ) . . . . a series o f steps necessary in coming to conclusion.

....(79).... a calculator, the child can reach the right answer, but have no idea at all ....(80).... he got them.

Question 71: A . like B. likely Question 72: A . prevent B. stop Question 73: A . allowing B. accusing Question 74: A . while B. during Question 75: A . ideas B. answers Question 76: A . understanding B. success Question 77: A . process B. deadline Question 78: A. take B. make Question 79: A . By B. With Question 80: A . what B. which

J>IEN G I A I D A P A N

Question 1. Dap an dung la A. She advised me to be careful or I might get lost ami oui of money.

^ Giai thich ve mat ngir nghTa: "Hay can than neti khnng ban se hi Igc va bi mat tiin " = -Co ay khuyen l6i can than neu khong thi to! .st' bi lac va bi mat tieti"

Giai thich ve mat ngiT phap: Ta c6

C. alike D. as C. force D. limit C. apologized D. making C. when D. at once C. decision D. thought C. knowledge D. intelligence C. recess D. progress C. bring D. make up C. For D. From C. how D. when

^ n g u y e n + + or + S + will/may + Vnguyen: H a y . . . n^u khong t h i ^ ^

i l l

Ban chat cua chu true nay la mot lai kluiyen. Ta lai c6 advise s.o + V t o inf: khuyen ai nen lam gi

Cac phirong an eon lai khong phu hgp ve mat ngu nghTa so vai cau goc:

- B. She told me to be careful i f 1 got lost and run out o f money: Co ay baa tdi hay cdn than neu tdi hi Igc va bi mat lien.

- C. She warned me to be careful or I had to get lost and run out o f money: Co dy cdnh hc'io tdi hay can than neu khon^ thi tdi phai hi lac va mat tien.

- D. She ordered me to be careful and 1 might get lost and run out o f money: CV;

dy ra lenh cho tdi hay can than va tdi se hi lac va hi mat tien.

Question 2. Dap an dung la C. He asked me why I was so late and said the plane had just taken off.

Giai thich ve mat nm'r nghTa: "Tgi sao ban den qua tre nhu vgy? May bay vim mai cat cdnh. anh dy ndi" = "Anh dy hoi tdi tgi sao tdi lai den qua tre nhu vgy vu thong hdo rang may bay da vira mai cat cdnh. "

Giai thich ve mat ngCr phap: Cau van de cho la dang cau tuong thuat true tiep.

va khi chuydn qua cau gian tiep, ta phai tuan thu mot so quy tac sau:

+ Ve d§u cua cau goc dang sir dung a thi hi?n tai dan (are) va dual dang cau hoi, nen khi durge chuyen qua cau gian tiep, thi cua cau phai dugc chuyen sang thi qua khi'r dorn, va dual dang cau khang dinh.

+ Menh de thir 2 trong cau goc sir dung thi hien tai hoan thanh (has taken), nen khi chuyen qua cau gian tiep, thi ciia cau cung phai dugc chuyen sang thi qua khu hoan thanh.

Cac phirong an con lai khong dimg:

- A . He told me \vh> i was so late, the plane had just taken off: "Anh dy ndi vdi tdi tgi sao tdi Igi den tre nine vgy. mdy hay dd vira mai cdt cdnh. " V i cau goc de cho sir dung cau hoi a dang cau true tiep, nen khi chuyen qua cau tuong thuat gian tiep, ta phai diing asked de dien dat day dii y nghTa cua cau van.

- B. He asked me not to be late, the plane had just taken o f f "Anh dy yeu cdu Idi khdng (luac trd, mdy bay dd vira mai cdt cdnh ": Dap an nay khong phii hgp ve mai ngu nghTa so v a i can goc.

- D. He said he was late and the plane had just taken off. "Anh dy ndi anh dy dii trc' vd mdy bay dd vira mai cdt cdnh. " Dap an nay khong phu hgp ve mat ngfr nghTa so v o i cau goc.

Question.?. Dap an dimg la C. I had hardly arrived at the station when the train left.

Giai thich ve mat ngu nghTa: "Tdi vira mai den nhd ga thi chuyen tdu rai khdi (cau goc = dap an)

Giai thich v^ mat ngir phap: Caii goc d^ cho thirc chat la dang dao ngir ciia dap an C vai cau triic]

S + had + hardly + V3/ed + when + S + V2/ed

= Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + S + V2/ed:

... vira m a i . . . t h i . . .

1 1 T

C . A

Cac phirang an con lai khong phii hgp:

A. The train leaves as soon as we arrive at the station: "Chuyen tdu rcri khdi ftgay khi chung tdi den nhd ga. " Cau goc de cho dang sir dung thi qua khir, ma dap

A sir dung thi hien tai don nen khong phii hgp ve mat ngu phap.

. B. No sooner I had arrived at the station than the train left. Cau van nay diing sai hinh thirc ngif phap. Ta can biet

No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed = S + had + no sooner + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed ... vira m a i . . . t h i . . .

. D. The train didn't leave early as we had expected: "Chuyl'n tdu da khdng rcri srrm nhirchiing tdi mong dai. " Khong phii hgp ve mat ngir nghTa so vai cau goc.

Question 4. {)ap an dimg la D. It's important that you prepare carefully for the opening ceremony.

Giai thich ve mat nau- nghTa: "Bgn nen chudn hi chu c1do cho budi l^ khai trinmg" "That sir Id c/uan trong cidi v('n vice hgn chudn hi chu ddo cho budi U khai trinmg. "

Giai thich ve mat nuir phap: Ta c6 cau triic sau can phai ghi nha.

It"s important that + clause (S + Vnguyen vc'ri moi hinh thirc chu ngu):

that la quan trong doi vai viec gi do.

Cac phirang an con lai khong dimg:

- A . The opening ceremony should have prepared carefully: "Budi l^khai truang IS ra dd duac chudn hi chu ddo. "

should have + V3/ed: le ra da nen lam gi

diing de dien ta mot sir nuoi tiec da dugc d i l n ra trong qua khir.

- B. The opening ceremony must have prepared carefully: "Budi li khai truang dt hdn dd duac chudn bj chu ddo." la CO ckuiriic:

must have + V3/ed: at han da ...

de the hien sir suy doan c6 ca sa ve viec da dugc dien ra trong qua khu.

C. The opening needs to be preparing carefully: "Budi le khai trmmg can duac chudn hi cdn than. " Trong cau nay c6 2 loi sai:

f In'r nhat, cau goc de cho sir dung cum tir The opening ceremony, nen khi chuyen qua cau can nghTa, ta cung phai g i u nguyen lai y nghTa cua cau g6e.

Thiir 2, doi vai cau triic ngir phap ciia dgng tir need, ta c6 cac luu y sau:

S + need + V t o inf: ....can lam gi (ham y chii dgng) S.t + need + V - i n g : can lam gi (ham y b j dgng) Question 5. Dap an dung la B. // is a fact that he is a new hero.

Siaj_thich ve mat ngu- nghTa: Khdng mot ai c6 the phii nhdn rdng anh dy Id mQt

^*th hiing mai. = Thirc te anh dy dung la mot anh hiing mai.

Cac phirang an eon lai khong phii hgp: •

Một phần của tài liệu Luyện giải các bộ đề trước kì thi tuyển sinh đại học ba miền bắc- trung - nam môn tiếng anh (bản mới tái bản, sửa chữa, bổ sung)-part 1 (Trang 54 - 62)

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