I WAS WONDERNG F WE COULD GET TOGETHER
thương Hoa Kỳ, lăm câch năo đ bit ai lă ng ểế ười có ch c v quan tr ng nh t? ứụọấ
CEO=chief executive officer=t ng giâm đ c đi u hănhổ ố ề
cơng ty.
gender= phâi tính (nam hay n ).ữ
the person in charge=người qu n nhi m, ch huy.ả ệ ỉ a job title=ch c.ứ
Position=ch c v . The title CEO is the most importantứ ụ
position in a company.
a business card=danh thi p (ghi tín h , ch c v , s đi nế ọ ứ ụ ố ệ
tho i)ạ
respect=kính tr ng.ọ
On the surface, they often try to treat each other equally=b ngoăi, h thề ọ ường c đ i x v i nhau côngố ố ử ớ
b ng.ằ
If you treat all the men and women you meet with respect, you can't make a mistake!= N u b n đ i x v i m i ngế ạ ố ử ớ ọ ười nam hay n v i lịng tơn tr ng thì khơng bao gi b nữ ớ ọ ờ ạ
nh m l n đđu. ầ ẫ To run=đi u khi n.ề ể
To run a company=đi u hănh m t công ty.ề ộ age and gender=tu i vă phâi tính (nam hay n ).ổ ữ
Based only on age and gender=ch d a văo tu i vă phâiỉ ự ổ
tính.
who is in charge=ai lă người qu n đ c, ch huy.ả ố ỉ wait for the introductions=ch đờ ược gi i thi u.ớ ệ indicate=ch rõ.ỉ
Director=giâm đ cố
Trong m t công ty, director dộ ưới quy n Vice President, văề
Vice President dưới quy n President hay CEO. Trongề
nhi u cơng ty, ch c v cao nh t kiím c hai ch c lăề ứ ụ ấ ả ứ
President vă CEO.
Vice President=phó ch t ch.ủ ị
Manager=trưởng phòng hay đ n v c a công ty, dơ ị ủ ướ ấi c p giâm đ c (director).ố
exchange business cards=trao đ i danh thi p.ổ ế informal=thđn m t.ậ
Take time to look at the cards carefully=đ thì gi đ c kể ờ ọ ỹ
danh thi p.ế
best strategy=phương câch t t nh t.ố ấ CUT 1
Culture Tips: Status in Business. Larry: Culture Tips.
This Culture Tip answers the question: "When I meet a group of American business people, how do I know who is the most important?"
Eliz: Welcome once again to "Culture Tips" with Gary Engleton.
Gary: Welcome, everybody!
Eliz: Today we're going to talk about who is the most important in American companies.
The e-mail question is: "When I meet a group of American business people, how do I know who is the most
important?"
"In my country, the oldest man is usually the person in charge."
Gary: That's a very good question.
men. But you cannot tell who is important based only on age and gender.
Eliz: Gender?
Gary: Yes, whether a person is a man or a woman. In some companies, very young people have important positions.
One famous example is Bill Gates, CEO of Microsoft. The oldest person is not always the most important.
And in many American companies, women hold very important positions.
Eliz: So how do you know who is in charge when you meet people for the first time?
Gary: You should wait for introductions, and listen for job titles that indicate an important position.
Eliz; Such as...
Gary: Oh, titles like Director, or Vice President, or Manager.
Eliz: What about business cards? Can they help? Gary: Yes, you can often tell good information from business cards.
If you exchange business cards, take time to look at the cards carefully. The titles on business cards will often let you know who is the most important.
One final word of advice: In business, American are rather informal. On the surface, they often try to treat each other equally.
If you treat all the men and women you meet with respect, you can't make a mistake!
Eliz: Yes, that's the best strategy!
Thanks again, Gary, for your valuable information! Gary: I'm always glad to help.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i qủ v th c t p b ng câch tr l i đúng hayầ ớ ị ự ậ ằ ả ờ
sai, True or False. Qủ v nghe m t cđu xem cđu đó đúngị ộ
hay sai, d a văo tin t c c a ph n trín băi h c. Sau đóự ứ ủ ầ ọ
nghe cđu tr l i đúng đ xem mình có tr l i đúng hayả ờ ể ả ờ
không.
CUT 2
Language Focus: True/False Larry: True or False.
Larry: Listen. Is this statement true or false?
Eliz: In American companies, some very young people have high positions. (ding) (pause for answer)
Eliz: True. Young people sometimes have high positions in American companies. (ding)(pause for answer)
Eliz: A Vice President is an important person in a company. (ding)(pause for answer)
Eliz: True. A Vice President is an important person. Eliz: If you are not sure who is the most important, pay most attention to the oldest man.(ding)(pause for answer) Eliz: False. You should not assume that the oldest man is the most important.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n ti p, Business Dialog: Checking anầ ế
Appointment H i l i cho ch c ngăy gi h n, trong đó Ms.ỏ ạ ắ ờ ẹ
Powers h i l i Ông Malone, đ ng nghi p c a cơ xem cóỏ ạ ồ ệ ủ
r nh đ cùng g p ông Meyers không. ả ể ặ Colleague=đ ng nghi pồ ệ
I made an appointment for us to see Mr. Meyers=Tôi đê
xin h n cho chúng ta g p ông Myers.ẹ ặ
Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday?=Ơng cịn r nhả
lúc 11 gi Th T năy không?ờ ứ ư That's too bad= t quâ.ệ
That's fine with me= gi y ti n cho tôi.ờ ấ ệ CUT 3
Business Dialog: Checking an Appointment. Larry: Business Dialog.
Eliz: Let's listen to today's Business Dialog. We'll hear Ms. Powers confirming an appointmeent with her colleague, Mr. Malone. [Ti ng đ ng trong văn phòng] ế ộ
Powers: Excuse me. Do you have a minute? Malone: Certainly. Please come in.
Powers. Thanks. I made an appointment for us to see Mr. Myers. Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday? Malone: 11:00 on Wednesday? I'm afraid not. I'm busy all morning.
Powers: That's too bad.
Malone: How abouut 1:00 on Friday? Powers: That's fine with me.
Malone: Would you call him back and see if Friday is good for him?
Powers: Sure. I'll call him right away. Malone: Thanks.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Đo n s p t i Focus on Functions: Confirming, qủ v t pạ ắ ớ ị ậ
nghe câch h i l i cho ch c m t bu i h n hay d tínhỏ ạ ắ ộ ổ ẹ ự
trước.
Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday?= Ơng v n cịnẫ
r nh văo lúc 11 gi th T không? ả ờ ứ ư CUT 4
Language Focus: Focus on Functions: Confirming. Larry: Focus on Functions: Confirming.
Eliz: Now let's focus on Confirming Plans.
Eliz: Let's look at the language used to confirm plans. Larry: Listen carefully.
Eliz: I made an appointment for us to see Mr. Myers. (pause)
Eliz: Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday? (pause) Eliz: I'm afraid not. I'm busy all morning. (pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamase Explanation
Trong ph n t i, Gary's Tips: Confirming: I want to let youầ ớ
know that...Are you still free at...Gary s ch d n cho taẽ ỉ ẫ
know that...tôi mu n ông bi t r ng....Are you still freeố ế ằ
at...Ông v n r nh lúc...ẫ ả Still free=v n còn r nh.ẫ ả Not available=b n.ậ
I'm afraid not..= tôi e r ng tôi không [r nh]...ằ ả make reservations=h n, dănh trẹ ước.
Trước khi nghe đo n cu i, m i qủ v ôn l i vạ ố ờ ị ạ ề possessives=s h u câch.ở ữ
Thím 's:
the boy's book=cu n sâch c a c u con traiố ủ ậ chidren's hour=gi dănh cho thi u nhi. ờ ế
N u danh t đê t n cùng b ng s thì ch thím apostropheế ự ậ ằ ỉ ladies' handbags=túi xâch tay c a qủ bă. ủ
Đ ý lă trong cđu John is Bob and Sandra's son thì => chể ỉ
có 's sau Sandra, t th hai; n u hai ch liín h v i nhauừ ứ ế ữ ệ ớ
nh somebody (ngư ười năo khâc) vă else (n a) trongữ
somebody else's umbrella=ô c a ngủ ười khâc, thì thím 's sau else.
Personal names=tín người thím 's
Burns's poems=th c a thi sĩ Burns.ơ ủ
Nh ng tín c t n cùng b ng s, thì ch thím apostropheư ổ ậ ằ ỉ
thơi: Confucious' teachings=l i d y c a Kh ng t .ờ ạ ủ ổ ử Moses' Laws=lu t c a Mô-se. ậ ủ
CUT 5
Larry: Gary's Tips.
Liz: Now it's time for Gary's Tips with Gary Engleton! Gary: Hello, Elizabeth. Today I'll be talking about how to confirm plans. In the Business Dialog, Ms. Powers tells Mr. Malone that she has made an appointment with Mr. Myers. Then she checks to see that Mr. Malone is available at that time.
She uses the expression still free because his schedule was free the last time she checked with him.
Powers: I made an appointment for us to see Mr. Meyers. Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday?
Gary: Unfortunately, Mr. Malone's plans have changed and he is not available at 11:00 on Wednesday. Powers: Are you still free at 11:00 on Wednesday? Malone: 11:00 on Wednesday?
Malone: I'm afraid not. I'm busy all morning. Powers: That's too bad.
Gary: "I'm afraid not" is a polite way to say No. (short pause)
Gary: Earlier, In Mr. Epstein's conversation with Ms. Graham, we also heard him confirming plans.
He told Ms. Graham that he had scheduled a meeting with Mr. Blake. He wanted to make sure that it was okay with her.
Epstein: Listen, I just wanted to let you know that I've made reservations for lunch tomorrow afternoon at 12:15. Epstein: Okay?
Gary: The expression,"I just wanted to let you know..." is a polite way to give information to someone.
In this case, "Okay" means "Is that time okay with you?" Notice how Ms. Graham confirms that she understands the meeting arrangements.
Graham: With Mr. Blake?
Epstein: That's right, of International Robotics Graham: Okay. So we should leave here at...? Epstein: About 12:00.
Graham: 12:00 sounds just fine.
Gary: Asking questions and using the expression "So..." are excellent ways to confirm information.
Also notice how Ms. Graham uses an incomplete sentence, instead of asking the direct question: When should we leave?
Gtaham: Okay. So, we should leave here at...? Epstein: About 12:00
Gary: These are just some of the ways to confirm information. Thanks for joining us today for Gary's Tips. We'll see you again next time.
Eliz: Thanks, Gary
Anh Ng sinh đ ng băi 59.ữ ộ
Trong băi h c năy chúng ta s h c v th i bi u hăng tu n,ọ ẽ ọ ề ờ ể ầ
nh ng ngăy trong tu n, vă nh ng quêng gi năo trong ngăy.ữ ầ ữ ờ
In this unit, we will learn about weekly schedules, days of the week and periods of time.
Ð ý m y ch khó:ể ấ ữ
Teach=d y. Ð ng t b t qui-t c: teach/taught/taught. ạ ộ ừ ấ ắ
Teaching=vi c d y. ệ ạ
Music teacher=giâo s đm nh c. ư ạ
A week=tu n l ; weekly=hăng tu n. ầ ễ ầ
I teach three days a week: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays=tôi d y m i tu n ba ngăy: nh ng ngăy th hai,ạ ỗ ầ ữ ứ
th t , vă th năm. ứ ư ứ
Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.
Larry: Today's unit is Do You Teach Every Day? In this unit, we will learn about weekly schedules.
Trong băi h c năy chúng ta s h c v th i bi u trong tu n. ọ ẽ ọ ề ờ ể ầ
This lesson focuses on days of the week and on periods of time.
Băi h c năy chú tr ng văo nh ng ngăy trong tu n vă quêngọ ọ ữ ầ
gi trong ngăy. ờ
CUT 1 MUSIC
Max: Hi, Kathy. How are you? Kathy: Fine. And you? Max: Fine.
Kathy: This week our guests are the Harris family. Today we're going to talk with Sandra Harris. She's a music teacher.
And today she's going to tell us a little about her teaching.. Max: I'm looking forward to it.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, qủ v nghe vă l p l i theo nh p. Nghe tínầ ớ ị ậ ạ ị
ngăy trong tu n vă l p l i. Nh n xĩt lă ch DAY ch ngăy đ cầ ậ ạ ậ ữ ỉ ọ
lă /dei/, nh ng đm day trong nh ng ch ch ngăy như ữ ữ ỉ ư
Monday đ c lă /i/; WEDNESDAY đ c lă /wĩnzdi/. Nh ng dayọ ọ ư
cũng phât đm lă /ei/. Nh v y đm day trong nh ng ti ng chư ậ ữ ế ỉ
ngăy thường đ c lă /i/ nh ng cũng đ c lă /ei,/--/wĩnzdi/ hay /ọ ư ọ
wĩnzdei/-- nh trong ph n k c a băi h c, qủ v s ngheư ầ ế ủ ọ ị ẽ
th y đm day trong nh ng ti ng ch ngăy đ c lă /ei/. Nh n xĩtấ ữ ế ỉ ọ ậ
thím lă nh ng ch ch tín ngăy, thâng trong ti ng Anh vi tữ ữ ỉ ế ế
hoa. CUT 2
Language Focus. Listen with a Beat: Monday, Tuesday, .... Larry: Listen and repeat the days of the week.
Listen to the names of the days of the week. Say the names. Max: Monday(pause for repeat)
Kathy: Monday(pause for repeat)
Max: Tuesday (pause for repeat) Kathy: Tuesday(pause for repeat)
Max: Wednesday(pause for repeat) Kathy: Wednesday(pause for repeat) Max: Thursday(pause for repeat) Kathy: Thursday(pause for repeat) Max: Friday(pause for repeat) Kathy: Friday(pause for repeat) Max: Saturday(pause for repeat) Kathy: Saturday(pause for repeat) Max: Sunday(pause for repeat) Kathy: Sunday(pause for repeat) MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n s p t i, qủ v nghe chuy n Sandra d y đm nh cầ ắ ớ ị ệ ạ ạ
ba ngăy m i tu n văo nh ng gi khâc nhau. ỗ ầ ữ ờ
An hour=m t gi . ộ ờ
Three days a week=m i tu n d y ba ngăy. ỗ ầ ạ
I don't teach on the weekends=tôi không d y văo cu i tu n. ạ ố ầ
My schedule is different every day=th i-bi u c a tôi ngăy năoờ ể ủ
cũng khâc.
Sandra teaches three days a week: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. M i tu n Sandra d y ba ngăy: Th hai, thỗ ầ ạ ứ ứ
t vă th năm. ư ứ
Do you teach every day? Ngăy năo bă cũng d y ph i không?ạ ả
On Mondays, I teach for two hours, from 2:30 to 4:30. Văo nh ng ngăy th hai, tôi d y hai gi , t hai rữ ứ ạ ờ ừ ưỡ ếi đ n b n rố ưỡi. Mostly=ph n l n. ầ ớ
I teach mostly in the afternoon=tôi d y ph n l n văo bu iạ ầ ớ ổ
chi u. ề
Xin nghe ph n ph ng v n. ầ ỏ ấ
CUT 3
Interview: Sandra Harris: I teach 3 days a week. Larry: Interview
Kathy: Now it's time for today's interview. Our guest today is Sandra Harris. Welcome back, Sandra.
Sandra: It's nice to be here. Kathy: You're a music teacher. Sandra: That's right.
Kathy: Do you teach every day?
Sandra: No, not every day. I teach three days a week: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.
Kathy: So you don't teach on Tuesdays and Fridays. Sandra: That's right. And I don't teach on the weekends. Kathy: Could you tell us about your daily schedule? Sandra: Well, my schedule is different every day. I work mostly in the afternoon. On Mondays, I teach for two hours, from 2:30 to 4:30. On Wednesdays, I teach for 3 hours, from 3:00 to 6:00. And on Thursdays, I teach in the evening, from 7:30 to 10:00.
Kathy: I see. Our guest today is Sandra Harris. We'll talk more after our break. This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, qủ v nghe vă l p l i theo nh c. Ð ý đ nầ ớ ị ậ ạ ạ ể ế
ch for trong cđu ch th i gian. She teaches for 2 hours, fromữ ỉ ờ
2:30 to 4:30: Bă Sandra d y hai gi , t 2 rạ ờ ừ ưỡ ếi đ n 4 rưỡi. Xin nghe vă th c t p. ự ậ
CUT 4
Language Focus. Listen with Music: She teaches for 2 hours, from 1-3.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: from 2:30 to 4:30.(pause for repeat)
Max: for two hours, from 2:30 to 4:30.(pause for repeat) Max: She teaches for two hours, from 2:30 to 4:30.(pause for repeat)
Max: On Mondays, she teaches for two hours, from 2:30 to 4:30.(pause for repeat)
Max: from 3:00 to 6:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: for 3 hours, from 3:00 to 6:00.(pause for repeat) Max: She teaches for 3 hours, from 3:00 to 6:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: On Wednesdays, she teaches for 3 hours, from 3:00 to 6:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: from 7:30 to 10:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: for two and a half hours, from 7:30 to 10:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: She teaches for two and a half hours, from 7:30 to 10:00.(pause for repeat)
Max: On Thursdays, she teaches for two and a half hours, from 7:30 to 10:00.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n ph ng v n s p t i, bă Sandra Harris nói v h cầ ỏ ấ ắ ớ ề ọ
sinh vă gi d y c a bă. Sandra has fourteenờ ạ ủ
students=Sandra có 14 h c sinh. ọ
Most of her students study for thirty minutes, once a
week=h u h t câc h c sinh c a bă y h c 30 phút, m i tu nầ ế ọ ủ ấ ọ ỗ ầ
h c m t l n. ọ ộ ầ
Interview 2: Sandra Harris: How often do they study? a lesson =băi h c. ọ
once a week= m i tu n m t l n. ỗ ầ ộ ầ
How often do they study?=H h c m i tu n m y l n? ọ ọ ỗ ầ ấ ầ
How long are her lessons?= Băi h c c a cô y dăi bao lđu? ọ ủ ấ
CUT 5
Kathy: Our guest today is Sandra Harris. She teaches piano three days a week. How many students do you have? Sandra: I have fourteen students.
Kathy: How often do they study?
Sandra: Most of my students come to my house one day a week. My best student, Mary, comes two days a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
Kathy: How long are her lessons?
Sandra: She studies for forty-five minutes, twice a week. My other students study for thirty minutes, once a week. Kathy: Our guest today is Sandra Harris.We'll talk more after our break. This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, qủ v nghe m t cđu h i trầ ớ ị ộ ỏ ước, r i nghe m tồ ộ
cđu nói, r i nghe l i cđu h i l n n a, sau đó tr l i khi ngheồ ạ ỏ ầ ữ ả ờ
ti ng chuông. Nghe câch h i dùng HOW OFTEN (bao l n),ế ỏ ầ
HOW MANY (bao nhiíu). CUT 6
Language Focus. Listen and answer. How long does she teach?
Larry:Listen and answer.
Larry: How many hours does she teach? Bă y d y m y gi ?ấ ạ ấ ờ
Max: On Mondays, she teaches from 2:30 to 4:30. (short pause)
Max:How many hours does she teach?(ding)(pause for answer)
Max: She teaches for 2 hours.(short pause)
Max: On Wednesdays, she teaches from 3:00 to 6:00.(short pause)
Max: How many hours does she teach?(ding)(pause for answer)
Max:She teaches for 3 hours.(short pause)
Max: On Thursdays, she teaches from 7:30 to 10:00.(short