Định nghĩa và cách dùng Ví dụ
- MĐQH xác định là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, có nhiệm vụ cung cấp thơng tin cần thiết về người, vật được nhắc đên
- MĐQH xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa
- MĐQH được dùng để chỉ rõ một chủ ngữ People who park illegally are fined
- MĐQH được dùng để chỉ rõ một tân ngữ:
của câu, khơng có câu sẽ khơng đủ nghĩa
- Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ khơng xác định và KHƠNG DÙNG DẤU PHẨY ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính
on Earth from the moon
Nếu danh từ và cụm danh từ là tân ngữ của động từ thì ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ
The rock that they found last week may have landed on Earth from the moon
--> The rock t they found last week may have landed on Earth from the moon
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dướiđây, điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Who/whom/ whose/ where/ which
1. What’s the name of the man______________car you borrowed? 2. A cemetery is a place ______________people are buried?
3. A pacifist is a person______________ believes that all wars are wrong 4. An orphan is a child ______________parents are dead
5. The place______________ we spent our hoildays was really beautiful
6. This school is only for children______________ first language is not English 7. I don’t know the name of the woman to______________ I spoke on the phone 8. The man______________is wearing glasses is a pop singer
9. The window ______________was broken by the naughty boy will have to be repaired 10. Mrs Jackson, ______________ we met in the supermarket yesterday, is my music teacher 11. Rome is the city______________ he lived for ten years
12. That was the day on______________ I first met Ann
13, The girl, the brothers of ______________ study in our school, looks very nice 14. His new car ______________cost him a fortune, was really stunning
15. I met the old lady______________you were very kind to 16. That’s the book about______________ I’ve heard so much
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, thay đổi đại từ quan hệ sao cho thích hợp
They didn’t show up Richard brought her to dinner
We saw him coming out of our neighbour’s flat last night
The police took him to prison last week The Tour Guide Magazine recommended it His car broke down
She’s just finished her second cooking book We exchanged them during our chat Who got injured at the swimming pool Everybody was talking about her
Where I studied as a girl Who oragnized our Drama Club
1, We stayed at the hotel_____________________________________________________ 2. A few people we invited to our party
3. The pickpocket____________________________________________ has just been released 4. Paul didn’t seem to like the girl____________________________________________ 5. I enjoyed talking to the old lady____________________________________________
6. The cecipes____________________________________________ will probably appear in her next book 7. Everybody at the party tried to help the young lady________________________________
8. The man____________________________________________is her brother
9. What was the name of the actor__________________________________________ 10, Who’s the actress____________________________________________?
11. The teacher____________________________________________ is leaving for Germany next week 12. The school____________________________________________ has been renovated
Bài 5: Viết lại các câu dưới đây để tạo thành câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
1. Pass me the dictionary. I put it on the shelf
2. Will you help me to do the exercise? I don’t understand the exercise
____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet. His daughter studies with Paul
______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We won’t forget the day. We went to Justin Bieber’s concert that day
____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Peter has read the book. I recommended the book to him
____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel. They stayed there on holiday
______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. This is my best friend. I met her at school ten years ago
______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Is this the man? This man accused you of stealing his wallet.
____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Peter made a lemon cake. It is his speciality
____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black. Her husband is an engineer
____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Can you show me the room? Meetings are held in that room
____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. I don’t know the man. Sue is dancing with him
____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. We last saw Mary on Christmas Day. She came to our party then
____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. You have to correct the mistakes. You’ve made mistakes in the letter
____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. I like Mrs White. She is in charger of the Marketing Department
____________________________________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAOBài 6: Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng
1. Everything is going well. We didn’t have/ haven’t had any problems so far 2. Margaret didn’t go/ hasn’t gone to work yesterday
3. Look! That man over there wears/ is wearing the same sweater as you 4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He grew/ has grown a lot 5. I still don’t know what to do I didn’t decided/ haven’t decided yet
6. I wonder why Jim is/ is being so nice to me today. He isn’t usually like that 7. Jane had a book open in front of her but she didn’t read/ wasn’t reading 8. I wasn’t very busy. I didn’t have / wasn’t having much to do
9. Mary wasn’t happy in her new job at first but she begins/ is beginning to enjoy it now 10. After leaving school, Tim found/ has found it very difficult to get a job
11. When Sue heard the news, she wasn’t / hasn’t been very pleased
12. This is a nice restaurant, isn’t it? Is this the first time you are/ you’ve been here? 13. I need a new job. I’m doing/ I’ve been doing the same job for too long
14. Ann has gone out- Oh, has she? What time did she go/ has she gone? 15. You look tired- Yes, I’ve played/ I’ve been playing basket ball 16. Where are you coming/ Do you come from? Are you American?
17. I’d like to see Tina again. It’s a long time since I saw her/ that I didn’t see her 18. Bob and Alice have been married since 20 years/ for 20 years
C.EXERCISES
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A.astronaut B.astronomy C.astronomer D.astrology
2. A.satellite B.microgravity C.meteorite D.orbit
3. A.rinseless B.guess C.mission D.miss
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A.habitable B.experiment C.simulated D.missionary
5. A.observatory B.historical C.activity D.parabolic
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. A is an enormous system of stars in outer space.
A.universe B.solar system C.comet D.galaxy
7. In July of 1975, the first US-Soviet joint occurred with the Apollo-Soyuz project.
A.mission B.performance C.company D.relation
8. Aircraft flying in arcs create microgravity for tests and simulations that last 20- 25seconds.
A.circular B.parabolic C.straight D.oval
9. Yuri Gagarin became the first person to eat and drink in .
A.weightless B.gravity C.specific gravity D.microgravity
10. I passed all my exams - I’m !
A.over the moon B.once in a blue moon C.out of this world D.the sky’s the limit
11. He’s so brilliant and he can do anything - .
A.it’s over the moon B.once in a blue moon C.out of this world D.the sky’s the limit
12. Pham Tuan said everything quite strange although he when he was on the ground.
A.was – prepared B.was - has prepared
C.was - had prepared D.had been - prepared
13. Mukai Chiaki, the first female Japanese astronaut, 15 days aboard the space shuttle Columbia in space before it to the Earth on July 23,1994.
A.spent - had returned B.had spent - returned C.was spending - was returning D.spent - was returning
14. Today, the menu on the ISS includes more than 100 items astronauts can choose their daily meals before they fly into space.
A.which B.from which C.in which D.where
15. Do you know the reason humans are interested in Mars and other planets in thesolar system?
A.which B.that C.why D.whose
IV. Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct expression from the box. Someexpressions may be used more than once.