4.2 Kiến nghị 5 9-
4.2.3 Về chính sách đầu tƣ 6 0-
Theo kết quả nghiên cứu trong bài nghiên cứu thì việc gia tăng tổng đầu tƣ trong nƣớc (biến CAPFOR) sẽ làm giảm nguồn vốn đầu tƣ trực tiếp nƣớc ngồi vào các quốc gia. Điều này địi hỏi các quốc gia cần xem xét lại chính sách đầu tƣ của mình. Việc gia tăng nguồn đầu tƣ trong nƣớc này đại diện cho việc gia tăng đầu tƣ vào các yếu tố tạo
nên tài sản cố định của nền kinh tế, giúp hệ thống cơ sở hạ tầng của nền kinh tế ngày càng đƣợc hoàn thiện hơn. Điều này sẽ khiến cho doanh nghiệp có thể sản xuất cũng nhƣ lƣu thơng hàng hóa dễ dàng hơn. Thơng qua đó, doanh nghiệp có thể cắt giảm bớt chi phí sản xuất. Vì vậy, việc gia tăng tổng đầu tƣ trong nƣớc về mặt lý thuyết sẽ có tác động khuyến khích các nhà đầu tƣ nƣớc ngồi gia tăng đầu tƣ vào các quốc gia. Tuy nhiên, tác động tìm thấy đƣợc ở đây lại là tác động âm. Điều này cho thấy rằng nhà nƣớc, các nhà làm chính sách cần phải xem xét lại tính hiệu quả trong đầu tƣ của mình. Đầu tƣ nhiều nhƣng lại không hiệu quả sẽ khiến cho các nhà đầu tƣ nƣớc ngồi nhận định khơng tốt về mơi trƣờng đầu tƣ của quốc gia mình. Vì vậy, các quốc gia cần có chính sách gia kiểm sốt chặt chẽ để gia tăng hiệu quả đầu tƣ trong nƣớc, từ đó tạo tiền đề vững chắc để gia tăng thu hút đầu tƣ nƣớc ngoài.
Tài liệu tham khảo Tài liệu tiếng việt
1. Luật Đầu tƣ, 2005. Quốc hội 11, Việt Nam.
2. Nguyễn Thị Liên Hoa và Bùi Thị Bích Phƣơng, 2014. Nghiên cứu các yếu tố tác động tới đầu tƣ trực tiếp nƣớc ngồi tại những quốc gia đang phát triển. Tạp chí
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