C Oy thuc ma khong di kem voi hanh dpng, khong hien thuc hoa nhirng gi minh suy nghT thi eo phai la da biSt tu trpng? Long tu trpng la su song hanh
Tinh y^u tieng noi dan toe
Dfe BAI:
Trong truyen Buoi hoc cuoi cung cua An-phdng-xa Dd-de (Ngu van 6,
tap hai), nhdn vat thhy gido Ha-men dd ndi vdi hoc sinh cua mink: "Khi mot dan toe rod vdo vdng no le, chung nao ho van giu vung tieng noi cua rninh thi chdng khdc gi nam duac chia khod chon lao tu ".
Em CO suy nghi gi ve y kien do? (*)
BAI L A M 1
L o n g yeu nuac dau c h i bSt nguon t u t i n h yeu mot cai cay trdng truoc nha, m o t t r i l n de long gio hay m o t dong su6i t u o i mat... ma no con bat
ngu6n t u mot t i n h yeu tuong chung gian d i song lai v 6 cung cao dep, c6 sue manh to Ion vucrt qua m o i xiSng x i c h , gong c i i m , do la t i n h yeu tieng n o i dan toe. N o i n h u thSy giao Ha-men: " K h i mot dan toe rod vao v o n g no le, chijng nao ho v i n g i u v u n g ti6ng noi cua m i n h t h i e h l n g khae g i
nSm duge chia khoa eh6n lao t u " ( trich BuSi hoc cuSi cung, A n - p h o n g - x a
D6-de). Cau n o i da khiSn cho m o i chung ta phai suy n g h l ve t i n h yeu ti&ng noi dan toe trong m o i hoan eanh...
Buoi hoc cudi cung la cau ehuyen ke ve hanh trinh nhan thuc cua cau
be Pha-rang, m o t cau be ham c h o i , l u o i hoc, bj cam do k h i thay l i n h Pho tap tanh ma k h o n g biet chung la ke thu dan toe. M o t cau be eo tinh each va nhan thuc n h u thS, nhung k h o n g k h i dae biet cua b u o i hoc Phap van
cu6i c u n g da cam hoa va cai bien em, l a m thay d d i ea ban t u tuong, t i n h cam eua e m doi v o i que huong, dat nuac dae biet la thai do hoe tap tieng me de.
Xay dung mot tinh hu6ng nhan thuc eo su thay ddi do, An-phong-xa D6-de da gui tai chung ta mot thong diep giau y nghTa, mot bai hoc v6 cung
sau sic. T h o n g diep do duoc gui gSm qua cau noi eua nhan vat thay Ha-men
v o i hoc tro trong buoi hoc cu6i cting: " K h i mot dan tpc r a i vao vong no le,
chimg nao ho vSn g i u vung tiSng noi cua m i n h thi chang khac gi nSm dutrc chia khoa chon lao tCi". V o i each n o i so sanh, giau h i n h anh cau noi da khang dinh mot chan l i bSt diet d 6 i v o i m o i dan tpc tren thS g i a i : TiSng
noi dan tpc c h i n h la nguoi bao ve quy bau nhSt nhn doe lap dan tpc, la
y6u t o quan trpng nhSt giup giai phong dan tpc k h o i ap buc, giir viJng duac tieng noi la nSm vijng chia khoa giai thoat gong xiSng, no le. >
T a i sao lai n o i n h u vay? ; , \ T i e n g noi dan tpc la ngon ngO chung duac m o t cpng d6ng xa hpi su d u n g de giao tiSp. D i i n g tiSng noi thdng nhat la m o t dae d i e m chu yeu eua dan tpc. Gii> v u n g duac tiSng noi t h i se k h o n g bao g i a quen T o qu6e, se luon ap u long nhiet tinh yeu nuac. T r o n g eac cupe each mang giai phong dan tpc eiing v o i chii truong duang l 6 i lanh dao dung dSn, t h a i e o
va nhung dieu kien vat chat khae t h i y thuc g i u gin ban sic van hoa, t i n h
yeu tigng noi dan tpc se tao ra mot sue manh tdng hop v6 tinh thSn doan k6t, y ehi quySt chien, quyet thSng de dau tranh bao ve dan tpc. V u t bo
tiSng noi dan tpc, khuac tiJ tiSng noi dan tpc la tir choi ban sic van hoa eua
dan tpc. M o t dan tpc thuc su doe lap khong chi t u do v6 mat chu q u y l n ,
lanh t h d ma hon het la g i u vung duac ban sic van hoa rieng. V a n hoa lai
ket tinh trong ngon n g u dan tpc. M o t k h i ngon n g i j da b i d6ng hoa, bi lai cang m5t di tinh hoa dan tpc t h i viee t u danh mSt m i n h , trof thanh ke phu
thupe "an n h a a d a " se la diSu t§t ySu. V i le do, trong tit ea cupe x a m lang,
ke x a m luac luon dat van dS no d i c h van hoa len hang d§u. N h u vay, tinh yeu tieng noi dan tpc g i u m o t vai tro nhat d i n h , m o t siic m a n h to Ian trong qua t r i n h dSu tranh, bao ve va giir gin phat trien m o t dat nuac.
T i n h yeu tiSng V i e t eua n g u o i Viet, cua dan tpc V i e t l a m o t m i n h chung h i i n g h6n cho chan l i sang n g o i do. T i d n g V i e t cua chung ta c6 mot Ijch sir lau d o i . L j c h sir tiSng V i e t la l i c h su cira d o i s6ng t u tuong, tam
hon, t i n h cam n g u o i V i ^ t , l a l i c h sir b6n n g h i n nam d u n g nuac va giu nuac k i e n euang, bit khu§t. C o n n h a m o t n g h i n nam BSe thupe, k h i dk nuac bj eac trieu dai phong kien phuong Bic ki tiep do hp, chiing thuc hien chien d i c h d6ng hoa hit nhan dan ta hpc chir N h o . C o n n h a t a i tram
n a m bi thuc dan Phap d o h o , chiing thirc hien chinh sach d6ng hoa theo
l o i Tay hoc, A u hoa. Tirong chung tieng Viet s e bj Han hoa, Tay hoa... tuong c h i J T i g tiSng Viet se bj ngon ngQ" ngoai i a i , don guc trong dau irirong van hoa. Vay ma tieng Viet van dune bao ton, luxi giiJ",.. ti, =
Ti6ng Viet van "s6ng"... s6ng trong loi an tieng noi gian dj hang ngay ciia nhan dan, song trong nhiing cau ca dao, Ian dieu dan ca a m ap a n tinh. thuy chung, song trong nhiJng trang tha thuan Nom day huxyng vj dan toe ciia Nguyen Trai, trong nhirng trang Kicu ciia cu Nguyen Du, trong nhChig van tha lang man thanh " t a r n lua bach hmig vong hon ca mot the h e " tri thiic Tay hoc, trong nhirng cau tha ciia Liru Quang V u : "Oi tieng Viet nlm dcit cay, nhu ruong / 6ng tre nga va mem mai nhif ta"...
Tren the giai, nhCrng hoat dong bao ve tieng noi dan tpc luon dugc quan tam. Nuck Nga d a chon mot nam lam "Nam tieng Nga", nirac Phap cung rat quan tam dSu tu xay dung "Cong dong Phap ngCr", chinh phii Trung Quoc da c6 quy dinh ve viet ten thuong hieu, ten ciia cac ca quan,
t o chuc, cong ty theo nguyen tac chij Han.