... significant gain in external competitiveness. The banking system is strong and healthy. In addition, SouthAfrica s medium- and long-term external debt remains low in comparison with other emerging market ... Premium inSouth African Long-Term Interest Rates,” IMF, mimeo.” 2 This study identified other important determinants of SouthAfrica s risk spreads. These included external borrowing (spreads ... helped lower spreads by over 200 basis points. Moreover, if the NOFP were to be reduced to zero, spreads could fall a further 135 basis points. Narrower spreads should translate into lower long-term...
... able-bodied men were work-ing inSouthAfrica at any moment in 1911 and 47 percent in 1936.Instead ofworking abroad once in early youth, men came to spend their lives oscillatingbetween homes and ... 1970sSouth Africa had oper-ated a low-wage economy for black people. Real African mining wages wereslightly less in 1969 than in 1911 .In1 973,however, ostensibly leaderless strikesbegan in the ... and race inSouthAfrica 27514.Industrialisation and race inSouth Africa. of 1913 had this objective, for it prohibited land transfers between races, fixedthe African share of South African...
... are inter-twined. Character is the result of inheritance. As Thomas Mannremarked: Weshould know how to inherit, because inheriting isculture.’27But to know what it is that we inherit, we ... past’.38But he is speaking as the project manager for Why shouldwe care? 4136 In ‘The poet’ (Emerson 1844).37The links between word history and social history are well explored in Hughes (1988);see, ... point home:22 Why shouldwe care? 3521‘The hollow miracle’, in Steiner (1967: 131).22Krauss (1992: 8). express their needs. Unfortunately, this mindset is so well estab-lished in Western culture...
... for pepfar The links between HIV infection in women and maternal mortality inSouthAfrica have been raised with growing urgency in recent years. In an article in The Lancet in 2010, Quarraisha ... FP activities. InSouth Africa, where the United States has such a small amount of FP funding ($1.5 million), the linkages between HIV and FP will involve linking with South African government ... HIV/AIDS inSouth Africa, and the government is recognizing the importance of integration between HIV (including PMTCT) programs and FP-RH services. The rise of the HIV/AIDS epidemic inSouth Africa...
... challenges remain in this area, the recent emphasis on improvements in teacher training is vitally important in maintaining and raising the quality of education.The relationship between level ... People inSouthAfricain 2005ã Young people should be valued. There should be forums for them to participate in decision and policy-making in a meaningful way, and opportunities for them to interact ... involve themselves in some typical organised and informal activities.Young People inSouthAfricain 2005Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Young People inSouthAfricain 200516âUYF 200516Table...
... (Tin 2001). In the coming decades the youth grew increasingly powerful and played a major role in the liberation struggle.The influence of the conflict between state and the youth inSouthAfrica ... GarmanExpressing identities11 Crime reporting: Meaning and identity making in the South African press 223 Marguerite J Moritz12 Afrikaner identity in post-apartheid South Africa: The Self in terms ... motivate South Africans’ behaviour? Is class a useful construct to use in analysing social relations inSouth Africa, and is South Africa a semi-industrial capitalist society or just a semi-industrial...
... definition of unemployment), 2001 and 2004 172Table 7.1: Externalisation in the South African mining industry by sector, 2005 191Table 7.2: Externalisation in the South African mining industry ... CITIZENSHIP INSOUTH AFRICA 4against terror’ and the inroads into civil liberties that have been made in the West in the name of security. The Constitution of the Republic of SouthAfrica (Act ... inSouthAfrica (UNDP 2003).It is worth noting that the biggest advances in overcoming discrimination have been made in areas where the state either retains control or exerts significant influence...
... which, being rooted in instinctive fear of innovation, has power over us all. Progress, then, has everywhere been the result, in the beginning, of individual initiative in men who were possessed ... Having found no difference between the senses, instincts and inner feelings of the two races we come now to consider the oft-alleged difference in what is popularly called pure intellectin ... thinking of, or being conscious of, objects. Perception, for instance, is looked upon as the capacity for thinking of a thing immediately at hand, and memory as a capacity for thinking again...
... another good wetting in getting alongside the Anglian, where we remained at anchor until the morning, waiting for the Cargo Boat we were obliged to leave behind, rolling and pitching all night. ... was careering wildly along, fiercely burning, and sweeping everything before it. We saw it was coming swiftly towards the road we were travelling. We pulled up the horses, and taking out lucifer ... perpendicular into the bowels of the earth with lightning rapidity, standing up in an drinking nothing but tea. I saw much, of course, of the Kafirs in their kraals, as well as of the Boers in their...
... Not available inSouth Africa 3 Not available inSouth Africa 4 Ciprofloxacin can be substituted for Ofloxacin5 Not available inSouth Africa 2215.5.5 POST-EXPOSURE MONITORINGIf other HCWs ... (Ethionamide, Ofloxacin and Cycloserine or Ethambutol) asindicated in TABLE II. Drugs should be administered 5 times per week in clinics and 7 times per week in hospitals. The continuation period ... 5% concentrations of an iodine-containing or a hypochlorite solutioncontaining 10 000 ppm active chlorine should be used for disinfecting and disposal.HCWs should wear specially designed masks...
... Program? 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Immunization in India 9 3 Is ICDS the answer to malnourished children in India? 3.1 Introduction 31 3.2 Child Development Programme In India 31 3.3 ... was conducted in 1992-93, followed by NFHS-2 in 1998-99 and NFHS-3 in 2005-06. NFHS-3 data is obtained from interviewing 124,385 women in the age group 15-49 years and 74,369 men in the age group ... calories and 20-25 g protein) Hot meal or ready-to-eat snacks (500 calories and 20-25 g protein) Growth Monitoring Monthly weighing (0-3 yrs) Quarterly weighing(3-6 yrs) Weights recorded on...
... was in Springfontein that most of commercial sex took place. And the reason for that (high rates of HIV infections in Springfontein) is that in Springfontein you have, it’s on the N1, the Springfontein, ... alcohol for a woman.As pointed out earlier, Springfontein and Jaggersfontein were singled out as having more cases of HIV infection compared to other towns. Springfontein was singled out particularly ... of income in the community. Unlike other towns inSouth Africa, informal trade, whether in the form of food, clothes, etc., does not exist within towns except during the periods of grant payments...
... recent years: in 1996 there were many learnersjoining the system each year but since the early 2000s there has been little increase in thenumber of learners (DoE 2000).Learners in provinces with ... critical for teaching and learning (andobviously the resource base of schools in poor provinces should be expanded andincreased), the quality of instruction:does not inhere in teachers’ formal ... issues in poor communities.Further, while wealthy parents will continue to finance the education of their children and enlarge the financial gap between schools in wealthy suburbs and those in...
... employment for South Africa. However, over the past five years, western tourists, who comprise the overwhelming majority of visitors to South Africa, have become increasingly interested, as wellas ... maintain the biodiversity characteristic of the area. However, human development has destroyed natural habitat over vast areas, isolating and fragmenting the remaining patches. More so inSouth ... through tourismInternational tourism to SouthAfrica Why go there?Is South Africa& apos;s tourism industry vulnerable?ConclusionChapter 4. Whyshouldwe care?Elephant lifeElephant societyElephants...
... Mexico and Russia in the 1910s, eastern and southern Europe and China in the interwar period (continuing in China into the 1940s and 1950s), and in the postwar period Bolivia in the 1950s, Vietnam ... other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.ISBN 0-7969-2163-6Copy editing by Lee ... relevance of the Latin American and Asian experiences to South Africa. None of the South African contributors in this book deals with these continents. Yet, land-based South African organisations...