when things are replaced by concepts and concepts become things
Why Government Bonds are sold by Auction and Corporate Bonds by Posted-Price Selling pot
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 04:21
... argued by Chari and Weber (1992) and Sundaresan (1992) and documented by Nyborg and Sundaresan (1996) for bonds, and by Aussenegg, Pichler, and Stomper (2002) for shares, such markets induce information ... appear to be borne out by the evidence: primary debt issues are sold by PPS, and they are underpriced on average.20 The fact that many emerging country government bonds are sold by PPS is in line ... compare auctions and PPS in Section III Section IV illustrates This result is due to French and McCormick (1984) See also Harstad (1990) and Levin and Smith (1994) See for example Wang (1993) and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Krit 1 interactions with microtubules and membranes are regulated by Rap1 and integrin cytoplasmic domain associated protein-1 doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 05:20
... supernatant (S) and the pellet (P) were analyzed by SDS ⁄ PAGE and quantified by fluorometry Protein precipitation in the absence of liposomes has been substracted Bands below Krit1 band are E coli ... to and activates b integrins [5] VAV1 and TIAM1 are localized by Rap1GTP to sites of cell spreading and serve as exchange factors for Rac [6] ARAP3 is a GTPase-activating protein for RhoA and ... equally to Krit1 opened and closed conformations and does not open Krit1 Next, we compared the binding of Rap1 to Krit1 closed and opened conformations To so, we measured by GST pull-down the binding...
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the righteous mind - why good people are divided by politics and relig-jonathan haidt
Ngày tải lên :
06/07/2014, 02:00
... an age (and cognitive stage) when their minds are ready for it And when they are ready, they’ll figure it out for themselves just by playing with cups of water In other words, the understanding ... Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto Pantheon Books and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc Library ... husband When she returned home her husband said, “If you it again, I will beat you black and blue.” She did it again; he beat her black and blue (Judge the husband.) • A man had a married son and...
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Báo cáo y học: "B-lymphocyte stimulator/a proliferation-inducing ligand heterotrimers are elevated in the sera of patients with autoimmune disease and are neutralized by atacicept and B-cell maturation antigen-immunoglobulin" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 12:20
... (BAFF) -and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) are members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and are important regulators of B-cell maturation, survival, and function [1,2] The TNF ligands ... human B cells, and are inhibited by atacicept and BCMA-Ig A new heterotrimer assay that detects both A B and AB forms of BLyS/APRIL heterotrimers demonstrated that native heterotrimers are elevated ... interests SRD, TRB, NBH, MM, and SP are current employees and stockholders of ZymoGenetics, Inc MDM, BH, KBL, HL, MML, CMK, JLE, and JAG are ZymoGenetics, Inc., stockholders and former employees ZymoGenetics,...
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Fish species distribution in seagrass habitats of chesapeake bay are structured by abiotic and biotic factors
Ngày tải lên :
04/09/2015, 12:54
... parameters Continuous response variables are represented by vectors and dummy indicator variables are represented by a plus sign for year (1997–1998) and a multiplication sign for location (Zone ... macroalgae, year, and location) Salinity and temperature are continuous variables and were plotted as vectors along with the presence of macroalgae We used an effects model and included year ... response to habitat complexity (Orth and Heck 1980; Weinstein and Brooks 1983), quality (presence of macroalgae; Sogard and Able 1991), and gradients of temperature and salinity We explicitly tested...
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Báo cáo đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học NGHIÊN CỨU DAO ĐỘNG CỦA CÁP VĂNG DƯỚI TÁC DỤNG CỦA GIÓ MƯA KẾT HỢP THE RESEARCHING ON VIBRATIONS OF STAY CABLES ARE INDUCED BY WIND AND RAIN INTERACTION
Ngày tải lên :
25/05/2016, 21:22
... TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆN NAY Dạng dao động cáp hiệu ứng gió mưa kết hợp ghi nhận lần cầu Koehlbrand – Đức năm 1974 Đến năm 1988 dạng dao động lại Hikami Shiraishi phát trình xây dựng cầu Meikonishi...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Regulators of G-protein signalling are modulated by bacterial lipopeptides and lipopolysaccharide pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 13:20
... regulation of RGS1 and RGS2 expression Results RGS1 and RGS2 mRNA expression is regulated by LP and LPS BMDM were stimulated with FSL-1, a ligand for the TLR2 ⁄ heteromer, and LPS, a ligand for TLR4 ... increased by LP and LPS Thus, these results demonstrate that both BMDM and J774 cells express RGS1 and RGS2 mRNA and modulate expression after stimulation with LP and LPS Expression patterns of RGS1 and ... RGS are modulated by lipopeptides and LPS S Riekenberg et al to the number and length of their fatty acids and the amino acid sequence of their peptide tail To address TLR2 ⁄ 1- and TLR2...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The distinct nucleotide binding states of the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) are regulated by the nonhomologous C-terminal tails of TAP1 and TAP2 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 02:21
... encoded by exon 12, is indicated and underlined by a grey line (B) Expression and schematic overview of wild-type and chimeric TAP subunits T2 transfectants were lysed, separated by SDS/PAGE and ... binding pocket and is close to the sequences of the Walker A and B motif [18] Most interestingly, the a6 regions in the NBDs of TAP1 and TAP2 are characterized by differences in sequence and also in ... retrieved from the GenBank database (GenBank X57523 and X63854) and aligned using the software VECTOR NTI (Informax) Identical residues are marked by black boxes while grey boxes indicate similar...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Phosphatidylinositol synthesis and exchange of the inositol head are catalysed by the single phosphatidylinositol synthase 1 from Arabidopsis docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 04:20
... synthesis, using CDP-DAG and free inositol as substrates and producing PtdIns and CMP; a CMP-independent exchange reaction whereby the inositol molecule of PtdIns can be replaced by another inositol ... those found to be the optimum when manganese is used on its own, there are still de novo synthesis and exchange reactions the activities of which are close to those seen when no chelating agent is ... synthase functions and is regulated ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank A Zachowski, E Ruelland and A Jolliot-Croquin for helpful discussions and advice This project was funded by the French Ministries...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Plant oxylipins: Plant responses to 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid are governed by its specific structural and functional properties ppt
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 02:20
... processes induced by 1O2, and the well-known cell death induction by JA was suppressed Unexpectedly, comparison of flu and the flu ⁄ dde2-2 double knockout, impaired in OPDA, dnOPDA and JA production, ... classical stress proteins and enzymes connected to cellular redox and detoxification systems by those compounds Notably, a large portion of the identified candidate proteins are located in plastids ... poorly promoted by indole-3-acetic acid Thereby, the velocity of the gravitopic movement is seemingly accelerated [51–54] The majority of the effects described by the Nick group are most likely...
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Báo cáo Y học: Expression and distribution of penaeidin antimicrobial peptides are regulated by haemocyte reactions in microbial challenged shrimp pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/03/2014, 01:20
... mRNA and peptide localization in shrimp tissues were determined by both in situ hybridization analyses (ISH) using pen-3 antisense and sense RNA probes and immunocytochemistry (ICC) at optical and ... infiltrated the tissues (Fig 8B, E and H) At 48 and 72 h, the number of haemocytes expressing penaeidin in stimulated shrimp tissues appeared to be restored (Fig 8C, F and I) and was similar to that observed ... limited and few data are available on the expression of immune effectors during haemocyte differentiation and maturation Our observations suggest that penaeidins are expressed either by maturating...
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How Do Earnings Change When Reservists Are Activated - A Reconciliation of Estimates Derived from Survey and Administrative Data docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 02:20
... discrepancies between survey and administrative data include Goldman and Smith (2001), Denmead and Turek (2005), Hurd and Rohwedder (2006), Kapteyn and Ypma (2007), and Haider and Loughran (2008) None ... submitted by employers are frequently used as a source of information on labor market earnings (Jacobson, LaLonde and Sullivan, 1993) Fewer jobs are covered by UI than are subject to Medicare taxes ... Earnings Differences and Losses, by Rank in 2005 40 Gross and Net Earnings Differences and Losses, by One-Digit Military Occupation 41 Gross and Net Earnings...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Large aggregating and small leucine-rich proteoglycans are degraded by different pathways and at different rates in tendon pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 12:20
... these bands represent intact core protein of aggrecan and V0 and/ or V1 splice-variants of versican [1] With time in culture, a distinct band at 300 kDa (indicated by asterisk) appeared, and remained ... produced by the explant cultures will be considerably reduced, thereby decreasing the level of re-use of [35S]sulfate by the cells of the cultures The culture medium was collected and replaced ... associated with the band ranging between 37 and 45 kDa This band corresponds to the decorin core protein; also present are small levels of biglycan core protein [1] A number of bands were also observed...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Pro-inflammatory gene expression and neurotoxic effects of activated microglia are attenuated by absence of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein b" potx
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 22:20
... and protein induced by LPS and LPS+IFNg were of similar magnitude Differential C/EBPb activation is triggered by LPS and LPS +IFNg Since the mRNA or protein levels of a transcription factor are ... levels by western blot and immunocytochemistry, and generation of NO by colorimetric detection of nitrites (Griess assay) In wild-type cultures NOS2 protein expression was induced by LPS and more ... Cultures were treated with LPS and LPS+IFNg for h and mRNA was analyzed by qPCR Results are expressed as relative fold units (r.f.u.) of ΔΔCt values between C/EBPb and actin + Rn18s as reference...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Luteinizing hormone-induced Akt phosphorylation and androgen production are modulated by MAP Kinase in bovine theca cells" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 07:20
... cells, and oocytes [2] Androgen receptor null mice culminate in reduced fertility and premature ovarian failure [3], indicating that androgens are necessary for reproductive function and fertility ... expression, and androgen production in theca cells These results suggest that LH stimulates CYP17A1 mRNA expression and androgen production in theca cells via activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, and ... metabolism, endocytosis and vesicular trafficking, cell transformation, and oncogenesis [20] In ovary, FSH and several growth factors are known to activate the PI3K/Akt pathway and prevent apoptosis...
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Scientific Writing: Easy When You Know How by Jennifer Peat, Elizabeth Elliott, Louise Baur and Victoria Keena pot
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 05:20
... all I know), Their names are What and Why and When, And How and Where and Who? If a bomb goes off, reporters want answers to all those questions And these questions are the basis for the famous ... sites and these are indicated by a reference in parenthesis (www 1) in the text We also explain how the review and editorial process functions and we outline some of the basic rules of grammar and ... intended for each group and how and when they were actually administered Specific objectives and hypotheses Clearly defined primary and secondary outcome measures and, when applicable, any methods...
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WHEN THINGS GO WRONG – DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN docx
Ngày tải lên :
28/06/2014, 11:20
... nucleus projects to a large area of the frontal cortex in the rat, including the precentral area, anterior cingulate area, prelimbic area, orbital areas, and the insular areas [29, 36, 37] Despite ... anxiety and tears, is none other than the brain It is specially the organ which enables us to think, see and hear, and to distinguish the ugly and the beautiful, the bad and the good, pleasant and ... When Things Go Wrong – Diseases and Disorders of the Human Brain Edited by Theo Mantamadiotis Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are...
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Báo cáo y học: "In adult onset myositis, the presence of interstitial lung disease and myositis specific/associated antibodies are governed by HLA class II haplotype, rather than by myositis subtype" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 07:20
... explained by their differing serological associations Thus, HLA-DRB1*07 and DQA1*02 are risk factors for DM and antiMi-2 antibodies, whereas anti-Mi-2 is rare in PM, where these alleles are protective ... protective factors for PM and, by contrast, were risk factors for DM Strong pairwise LD was demonstrated between HLA-DRB1*03, DQA1*05 and DQB1*02, and also between DRB1*07 and DQA1*02 (data not shown, ... DQB1*02, after accounting for DQA1*05 and DRB1*03 This was confirmed using forwards and backwards stepwise logistic regression When DM and PM were directly compared, using logistic regression to...
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Báo cáo y học: "B cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients show important alterations in the expression of CD86 and FcgRIIb, which are modulated by anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy" potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 12:20
... design and coordination of the study AMK participated in the conception and design of the study and critically revised the manuscript JCA participated in the conception and design of the study and ... cells and plasmablasts by means of CD19 and CD27 staining, we detected similar percentages of these subsets in the two groups of individuals (Figure 1) Higher frequency of activated naïve and memory ... been demonstrated that FcgRIIa and FcgRIIb on human monocytes are differentially regulated by Th1/Th2 cytokines, with interferon-gamma favoring the activator receptor and interleukin-4 favoring the...
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Báo cáo y học: " The testis and epididymis are productively infected by SIV and SHIV in juvenile macaques during the post-acute stage of infection" pot
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 09:20
... (191834) SK and JB are supported by NHMRC grants (299907 and 251643) JVM is a supported by a grant from the Australian Centre for Hepatitis and HIV Research (ACH2) MOB and MH are supported by an NHMRC ... macrophage and dendritic cell marker (DC-SIGN, panel A and D), a myeloid cell marker (CD68, panel B and E) and a dendritic cell marker (Fascin/p55, panels C and F) DAB-positive cells indicated by arrows ... infection of macaques with SIV and SHIV We report that SIV and SHIV infect the MGT with similar patterns SIV and SHIV RNA are detectable in both the macaque testis and the epididymis in the post...
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