... “art theorists… define the criterion of what the [aesthetic] experience is expected to be; scientists… provide a test of whether this criterion is fulfilled.”2 Or consider the case of neuroaesthetics ... neuroaesthetics This new branch of empirical aesthetics is often defined as the study of the neural processes underlying aesthetic experience In other words, the job of neuroaestheticians is to discover ... in his article (this issue), the scientific study of aesthetics can be traced back to the beginning of experimental psychology and the work of Gustav Theodor Fechner in the second half of the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
... determine the mechanism and sources of increased serum HO-1 in these diseases Clarification of the relation between HO-1 and ferritin metabolism will shed further light on the pathogenesis of HPS and ... specificity in the diagnosis of HPS and ASD Conclusion The present study shows that serum HO-1 is a novel marker for the diagnosis of HPS and ASD and for monitoring disease activity Further studies ... having active disease Remission of the diseases was defined as disappearance of these findings after therapy Ten patients with ASD met the criteria of Cush [26] and Yamaguchi [27] and their colleagues...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22
What is the neutral real interest rate, and how can we use it? doc
... premium Naturally, this uncertainty also affects our estimates Of course, the disinflationary impact of the Asian crisis of of the NRR Hawkesby et al assume that there is no default the late 1990s ... mid-point of the target band, the output gap back to This suggests that another way of thinking about the NRR is zero, and the exchange rate back to equilibrium, assuming to ask whether the real ... confused with the period by which the policy-maker would wish to return inflation to the target rate There is no clear link between the length of the horizon that is relevant for the NRR, and the preferences...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20
in prostate tests psa what is the difference between total psa and free psa
... advanced disease, but within this gray zone only 25% have cancer, and controversy exists whether these are the patients who have early-stage disease and would benefit from detection or whether these ... cancer is controversial because it is not yet known if the process actually saves lives Moreover, it is not clear if the benefits of PSA screening outweigh the risks of followup diagnostic tests and ... it is the only tumor marker that is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration as an aid in the detection of prostate cancer PSA testing for prostate cancer detection, however, is...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 12:19
Báo cáo khoa học: "What is the Minimal Set of Fragments that Achieves Maximal Parse Accuracy?" potx
... the product of the inside probability of the item and its prior probability Any item with a score less than 10 −5 times of that of the best item is pruned from the chart What is the Minimal Subtree ... seen, there may be several distinct derivations that generate the same parse tree The probability of a parse tree T is thus the sum of the probabilities of its distinct derivations Let tid be the ... the ATIS portion in the Penn Treebank (Marcus et al 1993), it is extremely time consuming This is mainly because the number of random derivations that should be sampled to reliably estimate the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo y học: "Down-regulation of kallikrein-related peptidase 5 (KLK5) expression in breast cancer patients: a biomarker for the differential diagnosis of breast lesions" doc
... conception and design of the study and the acquisition, the analysis and the interpretation of the data AP participated in the conception and design of the study and the acquisition of the data ... participated in the conception and design of the study, the acquisition, the analysis and the interpretation of the data, the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript GP participated in the conception ... participated in the conception and design of the study, the analysis and the interpretation of the data, the statistical analysis and supervised the study All authors read and approved the final manuscript...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo y học: "Dynamic models of immune responses: what is the ideal level of detail" pptx
... pathogenesis and pathogen time-courses The number of components [7,36] that can be modeled is smaller than in discrete models because of the increase in the number of parameters The state of the variables ... characteristics of the host-pathogen interactions and give useful insight into the pathogenesis of the infections Among the models which aim to describe most of the immune components important in the ... 1), the deterministic (noise-free) framework is most frequently used at the cellular level As the number of components included in a model increases, so does the number of parameters, and the...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20
Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx
... On the other hand, the exceptional status of those measures which satisfy the Keck criteria is more and more anomalous Perhaps the truth is that the ECJ is not thinking in terms of grand theory, ... remember his various visits to Groningen, many hilarious meals together, and his wise counsel and encouragement The dedication of this special issue of this Journal to him justly pays further tribute ... the light of the Treaty rules rather than to remove them from the scope of the Treaty.79 In the light of these three reasons, he concluded that the Keck criteria were inappropriate and that the...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions) questionnaire for differential diagnosis of pain syndromes associated to a neuropathic or somatic component" docx
... characteristics and showed that the combinations of selected symptoms and signs have a very high discriminant value for identification of this category of pain This was the basis for the development and ... hypoesthesia, tactile allodynia) A score of is given to each positive item and a score of to each negative item The total score is calculated as the sum of all 10 items, and the cut-off value for the ... by the clinicians to establish the diagnosis of the type of pain All patients gave their written informed consent before entering the study Tables and show the main sociodemographic data and...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx
... used the SF-36 (Table 1) Since the SF-6D is a continuous measure of effect we used meta-analytic methods to estimate the weighted grand mean of the MID and to test the hypothesis of homogeneity of ... assessment of change including, that the reliability and validity of the global scale has not been established and that the judgement of change is psychologically difficult [19] Another limitation of the ... between the response to the GRoC question and the SF-6D score at initial assessment across the nine studies The combining of the "somewhat worse" and "somewhat better" groups assumes the two...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions) questionnaire for differential diagnosis of pain syndromes associated to a neuropathic or somatic component" pdf
... characteristics and showed that the combinations of selected symptoms and signs have a very high discriminant value for identification of this category of pain This was the basis for the development and ... hypoesthesia, tactile allodynia) A score of is given to each positive item and a score of to each negative item The total score is calculated as the sum of all 10 items, and the cut-off value for the ... by the clinicians to establish the diagnosis of the type of pain All patients gave their written informed consent before entering the study Tables and show the main sociodemographic data and...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20
What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people?• What is the importance of good human resources management
... Good communication This is the main and prerequisite skill necessary for the managers to manage people 2 Good communication Good communication Honest, communication is one of the key ingredients ... Part 2: What is the importance of good human resources management? Recruitment and training Human resource management help looking good staff actively involved in the success of the company and help ... performance of an individual in a large organization where the air is due to work or the work culture of the organization that brings Increase work efficiency Therefore the employee in the company...
Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 10:33
Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx
... more precise prevalence estimate However, this is the first study in this area Our findings raise issues for the planning of studies and ethical issues related to the obligation of the physician-researcher ... to the purpose of the imaging, are not missed There may be a number of ways of providing this function apart from review by a musculoskeletal radiologist or other suitably trained specialist ... design and drafted the manuscript SS and RO were involved in study conception and manuscript revision SRD and PRE were involved in data acquisition and revised the manuscript AEW conceived the study...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:22
báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx
... creation of a valid, useful knowledge and evidence base for quality and safety This will require improved conceptions of the nature of quality and safety issues, an understanding of the mechanisms ... these teams are established, the barriers and facilitators to establishing and implementing teams and team initiatives, as well as the strength of the evidence about the impact of team initiatives ... providers and the broader health system [12] If health organizations are to improve the quality of care and enhance patient safety, it is essential that there is a more indepth understanding of how these...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo y học: " Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic inflammation and how to weigh it non-invasively" docx
... defined as the distance between the anterior wall of the aorta and the internal face of the recto-abdominal muscle perpendicular to the aorta When the aortic walls were not visualized as they were ... obesity (BMI and WC, [21]) A second point of the problem to stress is whether the weight control can slow down the progression of IR and the worsening of fat deposition in organs in these obese ... MND, CD and PF helped to draft the manuscript TM and TG performed ultrasound TG participated in the design of the study and performed the statistical analysis All authors read and approved the final...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:22
Báo cáo y học: "What is the role of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in lung transplantation" pps
... transplantation In the cases of graft failure, brain death and infection of the donor lung, reduced surfactant function is aggravated by preservation of the graft, ischaemia and reperfusion Therefore, ... efficacy in prospective randomized trials, so what justification is there for the use of these approaches in lung transplantation? A body of evidence has been established that indicates that ... declared References There are case reports and small studies of the successful use of iNO and surfactant replacement in adult respiratory distress syndrome patients However, both therapeutic strategies...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21
Đề tài:what qualities and skill are needs for the manage people in a company? what is the importance of good human resources?
... managers The objective of this skill is to enhance mutual understanding and respect on the basis of identification and recognition of the values and needs of the communication object This is the basis ... promoted if the manager has time to improve his public capacity Give your employees the knowledge and experience of themselves so that they can learn and develop further 5)wise in the handling of document ... Praise and criticism at the right time and dose effects were very high 3)Behavior and communication • • This skill requires the sophistication, flexibility and social knowledge and experience of...
Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2014, 08:36
What Is The Influence Of Loyalty Programs On Customer Loyalty And Share Of Wallet? The Case Of The Swiss Supermarket Industry
... established by the answers, and then approximately half of the people were classified as a 0, and the other half as a In the future, more ranges should be created to gather further understanding of ... this study will test the hypothesis that customers will make a larger share of their purchases in their focal store if they have a loyalty card It is therefore hypothesized that: 12 Hypothesis ... in what they offer to their card holders The design of both programs is based on the points system with the intention of locking in their loyal customers As Dowling and Uncles (1997) explain, the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2016, 20:32
Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?
... is to recognize the dose distribution as the root of this bias, and validate the ability to accurately calculate the dose distribution under different polychromatic conditions Validation of the ... eliminated, and UV systems would be designed and operated safely based on their actual measured performance When the challenge organism is not the same as the target organism and does not have the same ... terms of log reductions of microbes of given UV-resistance eliminates the issue of a dose distribution Typically regulatory targets for drinking water and reuse water are expressed in terms of log...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08