water footprint strategy challenges and approach

... support and funding to grantees, and document the challenges and possible successes of this approach to school improvement During this period, RAND tracked the sites’ progress toward CERI’s goals and ... grantees’ progress and accomplishments and found some to be seriously lacking 4 Continuing Challenges and Potential for Collaborative Approaches Using the initial RAND study and foundation findings, ... Continuing Challenges and Potential for Collaborative Approaches Hogue (1994), Keith (1993), Mattessich and Monsey (1992), Himmelman (1996), Lieberman and McLaughlin (1992), and Winer and Ray (1994)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:22

... produce alkaline groundwater Soft sandstone, quartz and sand aquifers are generally very low in dissolved solids and minerals On the other hand, thermal waters of volcanic and tectonic origin in ... land surface loss in drinking water sources and generated groundwater and surface water pollution.99 In urban centres, small and medium scale enterprises, fuel stations, garages, abattoirs and ... handle the whole water sector based on an IWRM approach Secondly, in line with the decentralisation process, Provincial Water Councils will be created as well as local Water Committees and Water...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (NHMRC) compared to drinking water quality in Sydney and mine water Certain well waters and brackish water (intrusion of sea water into low conductivity water) has ... Processing and Beverage Industry 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Water and Energy Usage 13.2.1 Water Usage 13.2.2 Energy Usage 13.3 Understanding the Process and Where Water is Used 13.4 Benchmarking Water ... shows water demand trends and actual wastewater discharges Business cannot survive without water and the most important consideration for business is access to clean water Business uses water...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 17:20

... blue water footprint is the volume of freshwater that evaporated from the global blue water resources (surface water and ground water) to produce the goods and services The green water footprint ... Netherlands Hoekstra, A.Y (2008) Water neutral: reducing and offsetting the impacts of water footprints, Value of Water Research Report Series No.28, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands www.waterfootprint.org ... energy use and freshwater use Freshwater use was made up of two parts: direct Business water footprint accounting / 11 freshwater use for a company per year (operational freshwater use) and indirect...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... 5.1 Agricultural Water Footprint 5.1.1 Water Footprint: Irrigation and Water Demand 5.1.2 Economic Aspects of the Water Footprint 5.2 Livestock Water Footprint 5.2.1 ... Sector’s Water Footprint 5.2.2 Water Footprint of Animal Feed Production 5.2.3 Economic Aspects of the Water Footprint 5.3 Industrial Water Footprint 5.3.1 Water Footprint ... Economic Water Footprint 5.4 Urban Water Footprint 5.4.1 Water Footprint 5.5 The River Basin Scale: The Water Footprint of the Guadiana 5.5.1 Guadiana Water Footprint...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... water footprint of paper products that are consumed in a specific country is presented and applied for the Netherlands Method 2.1 Estimating the water footprint of paper products The water footprint ... 412 501 New Zealand 335 351 338 Australia 662 549 415 Poland 539 459 South Africa Thailand 356 331 438 463 18 / The green and blue water footprint of paper products Table Water footprint of newsprint ... Austria New Zealand 905 321 806 881 749 1072 925 969 933 Australia 1060 878 665 Poland 1312 1118 Thailand 701 809 The green and blue water footprint of paper products / 19 Table Water footprint of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... access and utilisation of water resources and in light of the increasing demand for water it becomes important to look for holistic and people-centred approaches for water management WaterAid's ... to safe water and sanitation Charity registration number 288701 T: 0845 6000 433 E: wateraid@wateraid.org W: www.wateraid.org Drinking water quality References (http://www.naandi.org/Safewater/default.asp ... widely in capacitors and transformers and dioxins and furans used in the cement and pipe industry Ground water in some locations in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi have reported...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... systems 3.2 Water footprint of soy products The operational water footprints of soy milk and soy burger are very small (Tables 2-3) Both green and grey water footprints are zero The blue water footprint ... water footprints of soy milk and soy burger 93% of the total water footprint of the litre of soy milk is from green water resources, 4% is from blue water resources and 3% is the grey water footprint ... water footprints of cow’s milk and beef depend on the water footprints of the feed ingredients consumed by the animal during its lifetime and the water footprints related to drinking and service water...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 22:20

... orders@intechweb.org Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks, Edited by Anna Aladjadjiyan p cm ISBN 978-953-307-887-8 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com ... and Jennie Barron Chapter Food Security and Challenges of Urban Agriculture in the Third World Countries 55 R.A Olawepo Chapter Climate Change Implications for Crop Production in Pacific Islands ... food production, and the methods for improvement of food quality and safety The first section of the book contains chapters The necessity of innovative approaches in food production and consumption...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Materials and methods The methodology used for the study combines land cover change detection, analysis of population dynamics and, inventory and analysis ... by the deforestation and forest degradation In recent decades increasingly large areas of grasslands, woodlands and forests in the tropic have been converted into croplands and pastures (Mayaux ... fully leached, overlying sandy, clayeysandy and sandy-clayey material The population is comprised of four main ethnic groups: Nuni, Wala, Mossi and Fulani The Nuni and Wala groups have been living...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... 4) known as Zaï and Demi-lunes (plant-pit systems) (Slingerland and Stork, 2000; Fig Agricultural tools used in Southern Burkina Faso 50 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Sorgho ... farmlands and used environmentally harmful techniques (shifting cultivation, slash and burning techniques) in their land use systems while native population tended to take more care of land and ... ,urbanization and rising debt servicing components; and xi poor and crude land management systems that progressively reduce fertility and farm output over the years; xii incessant famine in and around...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... islands Some – market and atolls gardening Some Atolls subsistence 72 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Arable Land area land Population* (ha) area (ha) Tuvalu 2,600 Wallis and ... resulted in water shortages and drought in some parts of the Pacific (e.g PNG, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga and Kiribati), and increased 76 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks ... base and size The larger island countries include Papua New Guinea (almost 90 percent of land area), Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Fiji These are mainly volcanic and generally rich in biological and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... supply and demand, food prices, and land use Paddy Water Environ 7:321–331 Jansen, T.; Mullen B.F.; Pollard, A.A.; Maemouri, R.K.; Watoto, C.; & Iramu, E 2006 Subsistence Production, Livestock and ... for Crop Production in Pacific Islands Region 85 Folland, C.K.; Renwick, J.A ; Salinger, M.J.; & Rayner, N.A 2003: Trends and Variations in South Pacific Islands and Ocean Surface Temperatures Journal ... Neil de Wet 2003 Climate Variability and Change and Sea-level Rise in the Pacific Islands: Region A Resource Book for Policy and Decision Makers, Educators and other Stakeholders SPREP, Apia,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... potential arable land as a percentage of total land area, deserts and drylands, steeplands, land degradation severity, land presently cultivated (actual arable land) per capita, cultivated land as a percentage ... conduct and constraining power abuse are elements of a human rights based approach 118 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Particular human rights challenges in Brazil Certain challenges ... analyzed, and applies to land reform and strengthened property rights No serious attempt of clarifying this phrase is done in General comment 12, but “right to inheritance and the ownership of land and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... population and consumption growth will cause a reduction in the response capacity of ecosystems, and a consequent decrease in food resources, water and 170 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and ... Water Technologies in Agriculture: Response of Growth, Some Chemical Constituents and Yield and Yield Components of Some Crops for Irrigation with Magnetized Water Int.Journ Water Resources and ... Technique for Accelerating and Enhancing the Germination of Barley 168 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Seed: Optimization of Method by the Taguchi Approach Journal Inst Brewing,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... health and production improvement (Tang et al., 2009) and it is undoubtedly one of the main challenges and an imperative for a modern feed and food industry 186 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges ... typically very heterogeneous and complex matrices to be analyzed On the other hand, food and feed contamination can be 188 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks heterogeneous as well, ... Challenges and Tasks In recent years, a number of cost-effective and fit-for-purpose approaches have been proposed to determine the effectiveness of the safety measures and to achieve logistical and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... al., 2002; Sheridan et al., 1990) 208 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks 2.2 Androgenic and gestagenic drugs Androgenic and gestagenic growth promotants approved in the US include ... of natural and synthetic substances have been applied in stock farming to speed up and improve animal growth, and to decrease feed costs 206 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks ... analysis, mycotoxin producing fungi assays and mycotoxin toxicity bioassays in 200 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks food mycotoxin monitoring and surveillance Italian Journal of Food...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... 3.90 and 3.80, for Ah, Eg and B1tg horizons, respectively Also, soil pH of forest profiles was lower in comparison with meadows and arable lands (means: 4.06, 3.97 and 3.85, for arable lands, ... categorical traits, and their category classifications are explained in the GRIN, i.e Awn type: 0-absent; 1-short and partly awned; 5- short and fully awned; 7-long and partly awned and 9-long and fully ... milling yield and market class (Yan et al., 2005b), 248 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks resistance to physiological disease ‘straighthead’ (Agrama and Yan, 2010) and fungal disease...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... (49%) and India (40%) 258 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks Aromatic rice in the collection originated mainly from Pakistan (20%) and Afghanistan (13%) in the South Asia and Azerbaijan ... each of O nivara and rufipogon; one each of O glumaepatula, latifolia, and the remaining 203 entries belong to O sativa 262 Region Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks USDA Rice ... yield (Li et al., 2011) and that require large amount of resources such as biotic and abiotic stresses The genotyping could be done 266 Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks genome-wide...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... Food Production – Approaches, Challenges and Tasks In many African societies, men and women have separate income streams and different rights to cash crops grown on the families land In some cases, ... diverse, and better quality and affordable food Enhancing Farming Expertise This paper takes the position that increasing farmers’ knowledge and understanding and ability to apply this knowledge and ... (left) and nitrogen (right) over 10 years of maize (square) in pure stand (top) and maize-pigeonpea (line) intercropped (bottom) Cropping system Yr Pure stand maize without fertilizer Pure stand...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 09:20