water and wastewater problems 1 to 80

Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology Volume II - Section 4 ppt

Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology Volume II - Section 4 ppt

... 6 :19 am 10 7 10 8 10 9 11 0 11 1 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 11 8 11 9 12 0 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 12 8 Jones, J.R.E., The reactions of Pygosteus pungitius L to toxic solutions, J Exp Biol., 24, 11 0 12 2, 19 47 ... ‘‘stupefied and motionless’’ References (10 2) (11 0) (11 1) (11 2) (11 3) (11 4) (11 5) (11 6) (10 7) Water quality Acidification Acidification Avoidance behavior(s) (11 7) Female reproductive behavior, nest (11 8) ... Soc., 12 6, 699–706, 19 97 Copyright © 2005 by Taylor & Francis Ostrander / Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology L1664_c032 Final Proof page 588 21. 12.2004 6 :19 am 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 7 13 8...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessment of six mortality prediction models in patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock to the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessment of six mortality prediction models in patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock to the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" ppt

... Customized MPM II24 21 1.78 19 .22 17 21 2.65 18 .35 17 21 3.90 17 .10 14 21 4.87 16 .13 14 21 7 .12 13 .88 19 21 7.68 13 .32 19 21 10.90 10 .10 14 21 10.74 10 .26 14 21 13.32 11 7.68 10 21 12.69 11 8. 31 ... 8.96 12 12 .04 21 11. 57 10 9.43 11 21 11. 50 10 9.50 11 21 14.85 17 6 .15 21 14.08 17 6.92 20 16 .19 14 3. 81 20 15 .18 14 4.82 20 17 .19 14 2. 81 20 16 .17 14 3.83 20 18 .18 16 1. 82 20 17 .25 16 2.75 10 ... 25 1. 45 23.55 22 21 2.40 18 .60 20 25 3.78 21. 22 19 21 4.98 16 .02 18 25 6.45 10 18 .55 15 21 7. 21 13.79 12 25 9.60 13 15 .40 12 21 9.93 11 11 .07 10 25 13 .47 18 11 .53 21 12.49 12 8. 51 25 16 .97 18 ...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

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PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL NONADHERENCE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING AUTOMATED PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL NONADHERENCE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING AUTOMATED PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

... Female: 17 % / 5% 53% 7% HD :19 % / 31% / 19 % PD:30% / 4% / 10 % 17 % 12 % / 5% 30% 4%/8% /18 %/22% 30% 35% 40% 22% Dialysis   25% 17 % HD / CAPD: 27% / 2% 30% / 21% Medication % NA     20 62% 77 .1% Diet ... 10 2 Clinical Recommendations 11 4 Study Strengths and Limitations 11 6 Future Studies 11 8 Chapter Five 12 0 Conclusion 12 0 References ... Horne and Weinman’s (19 99) necessity-concerns model and Bandura’s (19 77) self-efficacy theory Beliefs About Medicines Horne and Weinman (19 99) proposed a necessity-concerns model to understand...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:34

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DERMAL ABSORPTION MODELS IN TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY doc

DERMAL ABSORPTION MODELS IN TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY doc

... (μm) 12 .97 23.36 36.76 27. 41 21. 16 22.47 33.59 29 .11 26.87 17 .14 13 .32 9.73 51. 89 46.76 10 .85 15 .14 21. 66 11 .58 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 0.93 10 .17 2.95 2.62 2.55 2.40 2 .16 5.03 3 .14 ... 1. 50 1. 83 1. 44 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 0 .13 0.73 0 .11 0 .13 0 .16 0 .12 0.25 0.44 0.24 0.08 0.08 0.25 0 .13 0.37 0 .11 0 .11 0 .17 0 .19 Note: Paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin and ... ± 1. 02 0.95 1. 17 0.56 0.85 1. 92 1. 04 1. 07 2.30 0.40 0 .12 0.30 0.72 1. 91 0.37 0.79 0.85 0. 61 Number of Cell Layers 1. 28 2.06 2.22 2.39 1. 89 2.33 2.50 2.89 2.67 2.08 1. 75 1. 75 3.94 4.47 1. 22 1. 50...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 14:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results" pdf

... → NN 1. 000000 0.003257 0. 012 289 0.0 417 53 0.9427 01 1.000000 1. 000000 0.00 214 9 0.202024 0.393660 0.0 2802 9 0.0057 31 0.2224 41 0 .14 5966 1. 000000 0.274566 0.047505 0 .10 119 8 0.045082 0. 412 192 0 .11 9456 ... four and fifth button presses would yield - marched, - pute the partition functions for noisy inputs I1 i 1 and I1 i corresponding to words w1 i 1 and words w1 i respectively, and ... |I1 i 1 ) , is well approximated by the log of the ratio of the expected probabilities of the noisy inputs I1 i 1 and I1 i , since as discussed in Section the quantities P (I1 i 1 ) and P (I1...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A comparison of fitting techniques for ponderosa pine height-age models in British Columbia" potx

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A comparison of fitting techniques for ponderosa pine height-age models in British Columbia" potx

... 13 .38 11 8 10 5 22.76 13 .74 12 8 11 4 24.78 13 .65 38.24 21. 22 12 0 10 8 25. 71 13. 21 112 99 22.53 13 .17 11 9 10 6 23. 71 13.33 27. 51 16.26 83 74 13 . 01 5. 01 84 77 14 .74 8.99 83 74 13 . 01 5. 01 39. 51 21. 61 ... Total age (yrs) 6 6 12 3 10 7 22 .19 12 .36 12 2 11 3 95 22 .80 12 .53 12 1 10 4 90 18 .40 9. 41 98 15 6 14 2 24.85 14 .57 14 8 Breast height age (yrs) BG Character 11 4 11 5 87 14 0 Height (m) Site index (m) Total ... (1) , (2), (3), and (4) Model (1) Parameter Parameter estimate Mean error (m) RMSE W φ b0 9. 916 (0.0733) 1. 596 (0.02 41) 1. 1 91 (0.0256) 9.202 (0 .11 3) 1. 422 (0. 019 7) 1. 080 (0.0433) 8.930 (0.0 918 )...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22

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Nanog in the twin fish models medaka and zebrafish functional divergence or pleiotropy of vertebrate pluripotency gene

Nanog in the twin fish models medaka and zebrafish functional divergence or pleiotropy of vertebrate pluripotency gene

... caused by MO1 knockdown Phenotypes caused by Zng MO knockdown Zng knockdown leads to gastrulation defects 11 0 11 3 11 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 12 8 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 3 Phenotypic rescue by medaka and mouse nanog ... Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog Nanog mRNA is confined to pluripotent/multipotent cells 19 Table 1- 1 Summary of nanog expression pattern Fig 1- 4 Fig 1- 5 Fig 1- 6 Fig 1- 7 Fig 1- 8 Fig 1- 9 Fig 3 -1 Fig 3-2 Fig ... (vox, ved and vent), dorsoventral patterning gene pou2 and neuroectodermal genes (pax2 .1 and pax6 .1) and to the expanded expression of the mesendodermal gene ntl (no tail) Therefore, similar to zebrafish...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:45

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Tìm hiểu kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ FISH (Florescence In Situ Hybridization) trên vi sinh vật

Tìm hiểu kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ FISH (Florescence In Situ Hybridization) trên vi sinh vật

... hiệu 11 CHƯƠNG NHỮNG TRỞ NGẠI ĐỐI VỚI KỸ THUẬT FISH 14 4 .1 Kết không xác 14 4 .1. 1 Các chất tự phát huỳnh quang 14 4 .1. 2 Đầu dò thiếu tính đặc hiệu 15 4.2 Kết âm ... phylogenetic, and environmental studies in microbiology J Bacteriol 17 2, 762–770 [9] Amann, R., 19 91 Identification in situ and phylogeny of uncultured bacterial endosymbionts Nature 3 51, 16 1 16 4 http://www.ebook.edu.vn ... hybridization and polymerase chain reaction Lab Invest 66, 618 –623 [14 ] Beimfohr, C.A., 19 93 In situ identification of lactococci, enterococci and streptococci Syst Appl Microbiol 16 , 450–456 [15 ] Beutler,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2012, 11:02

62 3K 28
Tài liệu TOWARDS AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING TECHNIQUES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND FRAMEWORKS doc

Tài liệu TOWARDS AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING TECHNIQUES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND FRAMEWORKS doc

... 17 1 10 .5 CONCLUSION 17 3 11 CONCLUSIONS 11 .1 SUMMARY OF RESEARCH RESULTS 11 .1. 1 Contextual setting 11 .1. 2 Effectiveness ... results xiv 17 5 17 5 17 5 17 6 11 .1. 3 Efficiency results 11 .2 CONCLUSIONS 11 .3 FURTHER RESEARCH 11 .3 .1 Improving the model 11 .3.2 Improving the framework ... FROM OBJECTORIENTED SOFTWARE 15 3 10 .1 INTRODUCTION 15 3 10 .1. 1 Related work 15 5 10 .2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 15 8 10 .3 RESULTS...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

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Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc

Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc

... 99.00 -13 .64 -17 .27 -39.55 -16 .53 99.90 ∆ VaR Alternative -20.07 -17 .84 -44.84 -6.24 99.99 -17 .88 -16 .73 -1. 69 -20.38 +18 .11 +16 .63 -12 . 41 -19 .63 99.00 -23.38 -16 .92 -30.85 -16 .20 -12 .09 +1. 59 -17 .63 ... and tobacco Oil and gas Printing and publishing Utilities 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 11 12 13 14 15 Telecommunications Retail stores Aerospace and defence Broadcasting and entertainment Personal transportation ... 0.025 0.000 0.200 0 .17 5 0 .15 0 0 .12 5 0 .10 0 0.075 0.050 0.025 0.000 10 .00 1. 00 0 .10 Default likelihood Obligor #1 0. 01 0. 01 0 .10 1. 00 Expected shortfall 15 15 10 10 5 10 .00 Default likelihood Obligor...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

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Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx

Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx

... Lebart, Morineau, and Warwick (19 84); e Greenacre (19 84); Nishisato (19 80) ; Tenenhaus and Young (19 85); Gifi (19 90); Greenacre and Hastie (19 87); and many other sources Hoffman and Franke (19 86) provide ... 36, 3); D (10 2, 51, 3); D(60, 21, 4); D (11 2, 64, 4); D(30, 15 , 5); D(35, 17 , 5); D(40, 25, 5); D(55, 17 , 5); D(60, 25, 5); D(65, 25, 5); D(85, 35, 5); D(60, 11 , 6); D(84, 16 , 6); D(35, 11 , 7); D(63, ... example, the (1, 1) entry in Y is y 11 = a 11 × b 11 + a12 × b12 = = × + × The rank of Y is q ≤ M IN (n, m) The rank of a matrix is the minimum number of dimensions that are required to represent...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

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Tài liệu Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases docx

Tài liệu Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases docx

... inversion (system (1. 10)) Numerical inversion (system (1. 11) ) Direct substitution Execution time (s) 11 .8 61 13.349 0 .10 1 F1 (X1 ) = 3X1 − 2X1 = U1 , F2 (X2 |X1 ) = X2 (1 − X1 ) 1 = U2 (1. 10) The alternative ... resulting system (1. 8) If f = f1 (x1 )f2 (x2 |x1 ), the marginal c.d.f is: x1 F1 (x1 ) = f1 (y1 ) dy1 1 y1 x1 = 0 fX1 ,X2 (y1 , y2 ) dy2 dy1 = 3x1 − 2x1 , where ≤ x1 ≤ and condition [0, − y1 ] y2 ∈ defines ... (x2 )f1 (x1 |x2 ) leads to: F2 (X2 ) = − (1 − X2 )3 = U1 , F1 (X1 |X2 ) = X1 (1 − X2 )−2 = U2 (1. 11) We note that (1. 10) is difficult to solve whereas (1. 11) is statistically equivalent to (1 −...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 13:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx

... papers - Volume 2, HLT 11 , pages 17 6 18 1 ACL P Clarkson and A Robinson 19 97 Language model adaptation using mixtures and an exponentially decaying cache In Proceedings of the 19 97 IEEE International ... and test sets were randomly chosen from the EMEA corpus.2 The details of datasets used are summarized in Table Dataset Sents EMEA Europarl Dev Test 11 770 1. 3M 15 33 15 22 Words French English 16 8K ... and Ronald Rosenfeld 19 97 Using story topics for language model adaptation In George Kokkinakis, Nikos Fakotakis, and Evangelos Dermatas, editors, EUROSPEECH ISCA Andrew Smith, Trevor Cohn, and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc

... allows us to group many user actions together into generic placeholders e.g At = FirstNameLastName After doing this, there were a total of 13 possible ˜ values for At and At , and 14 values for ... user state Ut is updated to Ut +1 according to a deterministic ˜ distribution Pr(Ut +1 | St +1 , Ut , At , At ) The system outputs the next system action St +1 according to its dialog management ... Pr(At | St , Ut ; θ) parameterized by a vector θ Based on the number user actions, system actions, and user states, θ is a vector of (13 − 1) × 14 × = 13 44 unknown parameters for our target application...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems" pptx

... (0 .10 8) 13 (0 .11 2) * (0 .10 9) 16 (0.099) 28 (0.085) (0 .11 8) 28 (0 .13 4) (0.226) 23 (0 .13 1) 26 (0 .10 0) (0 .15 3) 12 (0 .13 1) 19 (0 .11 8) 20 (0 .11 1) * (0.203) (0 .13 7) * (0.085) 11 (0 .13 7) Rank (0 .12 1) ... (0. 215 ) 22 (0 .13 9) (0.262) * 22 (0 .18 1) 22 (0. 218 ) 12 (0 .18 8) 10 (0 .13 8) (0 .14 1) * 22 (0 .14 1) (0. 219 ) 16 (0 .14 8) * (0.290) * (0 .13 7) Rank (0 .13 3) 24 (0 .13 1) 17 (0.093) * 13 (0 .17 3) * 22 (0 .13 6) ... (0 .11 7) 25 (0.093) (0 .10 4) 19 (0 .13 6) * 24 (0 .10 6) 22 (0 .10 7) 13 (0.0 81) 10 (0.074) 24 (0.082) (0.083) 24 (0 .13 1) (0.045) 28 (0 .11 7) 13 (0.062) (0 .10 4) * (0 .12 1) (0 .11 8) 28 (0.090) (0 .18 8) 15 ...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

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Tài liệu OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE pdf

Tài liệu OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE pdf

... during the time period 1, 0 31 31 32 32 33 34 35 87 87 88 11 0 11 2 11 3 11 6 11 7 11 9 12 3 12 3 This page intentionally left blank List of Tables 2 .1 2.2 3 .1 3.2 4 .1 4.2 4.3 5 .1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Objective ... Sample Test Problem 16 1 16 1 16 3 16 7 17 5 18 1 18 3 18 9 19 1 References 19 3 Index 19 9 This page intentionally left blank List of Figures 2 .1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 .1 3.2 3.3 5 .1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 ... ut =1, 0 Plot of n=4, forcing function ut =1, 0 ,1, 0 Plot of n=6, forcing function ut= 1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0 Plot of n=8, forcing function ut= 1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0 Plot of n =10 , forcing function ut= 1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0 ,1, 0...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 06:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx

... reflexive 11 0 11 1 Actor λ λ q4 M odII q8 λ q3 M odIIO q6 T r3λ |Ref lλ T r2λ P asλ P asλ P asλ q20 q 11 q9 q10 Ag23 O2 q 21 F ut Ag123 F ut Ag13 F ut q15 P lO2 Cond q16 Gen q17 T op q18 Figure 1: Schema ... Rosenberg 19 67 A Machine Realization of the linear Context-Free Languages Information and Control, 10 : 17 7 -18 8 Richard Sproat 19 92 Morphology and Computation The MIT Press 11 3 11 4 q0 q1 Caus q2 ... Mathematics, Volume 58, Issue 1, pp 1- 18 Joos Heintz y Claus Sch¨ nig 19 91 Turcic Morpholo ogy as Regular Language Central Asiatic Journal, 1- 2, pp 96 -12 2 C Douglas Johnson 19 72 Formal Aspects of Phonological...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers" ppt

... words w1 = (w1 wm ), a standard forward n-gram language model assigns a m m probability Pf (w1 ) to w1 as follows m Pf (w1 ) = m ∏ i 1 P (wi |w1 ) ≈ m ∏ i 1 P (wi |wi−n +1 ) (1) i =1 i =1 where ... L(wk w1 ) = wk wk−n+2 , if k ≥ n wk w1 , otherwise { R(wk w1 ) = wn 1 w1 , if k ≥ n wk w1 , otherwise P(R(e2 )L(e1 )) P(R(e2 ))P(L(e1 )) P(R(e2 )L(e1 )) P(e1 e2 ) Value a1 a2 a3 b1 b2 b3 b2 b1 a3 ... → [A1 , A2 ] [A1 , i, k; L(e1 )|R(e1 )] : P(e1 ) [A2 , k + 1, j; L(e2 )|R(e2 )] : P(e2 ) P(R(e2 )L(e1 )) [A, i, j; L(e1 e2 )|R(e1 e2 )] : P(e1 )P(e2 ) P(R(e2 ))P(L(e1 )) A → ⟨A1 , A2 ⟩ [A1 ,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation" docx

... and a development and test sets of 1. 1k sentences Test perplexities for Spanish and English are 33 and 48, respectively For on-line HTR, the on-line handwritten UNIPEN corpus (Guyon et al., 19 94) ... IBM1 IBM2 IBM1-inv IBM2-inv 4gr+IBM2 (L-Linear) 4gr+IBM2 (Linear) Spanish dev test 7.8 10 .0 7.9 9.6 7 .1 8.6 8.4 9.5 7.9 9 .1 7.0 9 .1 6.7 8.9 English dev test 6.3 8.9 7.0 8.2 6 .1 7.9 7.5 9.2 7 .1 ... Della Pietra, V J Della Pietra, and R L Mercer 19 93 The mathematics of machine translation 19 (2):263– 311 [Foster et al .19 98] G Foster, P Isabelle, and P Plamondon 19 98 Target-text mediated interactive...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

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