variant of squash leaf curl virus

... curl Bangladesh virus (PepLCBDV), Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepLCIV), Pepper leaf curl Lahore virus (PepLCLV), Radish leaf curl virus (RaLCV), Tobacco curly shoot virus (TbCSV) and ... begomovirus (or DNA A component) sequences used for the alignment are Chili leaf curl virus (ChLCV), Cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus (CLCuKV), Papaya leaf curl virus (PaLCuV), Pepper leaf curl ... mosaic virus (ICMV), Malvastrum leaf curl virus (MaLCV), Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV), Okra yellow crinkle virus (OYCrV), Papaya leaf curl China virus (PaLCuCNV), Pepper leaf curl...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... effects Out of all the varieties available for Tomato leaf curl virus, the ToLCV (New Delhi variety) is most abundant in this part of north India and is mainly responsible for destruction of tomato ... organization of ToLCV genome is similar to the DNAA component of the viral genomes of most other members of the Begomovirus genus The ToLCV genome contains an intergenic region of about 200 bp ... suppressors of RNAi The geminiviruses have been shown to elicit gene silencing through RNAi (RNA interference) mechanism Following infection of the hosts by the plant viruses including geminiviruses,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Management of leaf curl disease of Tomato Pakistan J Biolo Science 2001, 4:1512-1514 Navot N, Pichersky E, Zeidan M, Zamir D, Czosnek H: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus ... management of tomato yellow leaf curl in protected tomato crops in southern Italy Acta Horticulture (ISHS) 2009, 808:393-396 College of agriculture of science: Plant pathology extension (2000) Virus ... these Figure Antiviral activity of Lactoferrin Antiviral activity of lactoferrin on infected tomato plants treated with: A) native lactoferrin, B) modified lactoferrin (5 plants for each treatment)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... Tomato leaf curl Togo virus (ToLCTGV), Tomato leaf curl Ghana virus (ToLCGHV), Tomato leaf curl Nigeria virus (ToLCNGV), South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia ... (PepYVMV), Tomato curly stunt virus (ToCSV), Tobacco leaf curl Zimbabwe virus (TbLCZV), Tomato leaf curl Mali virus (ToLCMV), Okra yellow crinkle virus (OYCrV) and Malvastrum leaf curl virus (MaLCV) ... Sardinia virus (TYLCSV), Tomato leaf curl Sudan virus (ToLCSDV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Mali virus (TYLCMLV), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus- Mild (TYLCV-Mld), Pepper yellow vein Mali virus (PepYVMV),...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... isolates of TYLCV such as Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus (TYLCTHV) as well as Tomato yellow leaf curl Vietnam virus (TYLCVV) 1.2 Literature review 1.2.1 Tomato yellow leaf curl virus – ... Taxonomy Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is a true ssDNA plant virus, a member of the family Geminiviridae, of the genus Begomovirus Geminiviridae is a large plant-infecting virus family, divided ... Tomato yellow leaf curl Vietnam virus (TYLCVV) The disease development was recorded and presence of the viruses was determined by PCR and ELISA Early symptoms, like yellowing and curling of leaves...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 13:28

... Maxwell DP: Sources of resistance, inheritance, and location of genetic loci conferring resistance to members of the tomato-infecting begomoviruses In Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease Edited ... introgression of a tomato yellow leaf curl virus tolerance gene, TY-1 Theor 1994, 88:141-146 Lapidot M: Screening for TYLCV-resistant plants using whiteflymediated inoculation In Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus ... Springer; 2007:343-362 Lapidot M, Polston JE: Resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Tomato In Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease Edited by: Czosnek H The Netherlands: Springer; 2007:503-520...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus Tomato leaf curl Philippines virus Lindernia anagallis yellow vein virus Alternanthera yellow vein virus isolate 38 AF104036 Sweet potato leaf curl virus SPLCV ... Papaya leaf curl China virus PaLCuCNVTrung 0.89 0.83 AJ558117 [G30] G30 Quốc Papaya leaf curl China virus Trung 0.89 0.82 AJ811914 PaLCuCNV-G4 [G4] Quốc AM69155 Papaya leaf curl China virus PaLCuCNVTrung ... Quốc Papaya leaf curl China virus PaLCuCNVTrung 0.88 0.82 AJ704604 [G22] G22 Quốc Papaya leaf curl China virus PaLCuCNVTrung 0.88 0.83 AJ558125 [G10] G10 Quốc Papaya leaf curl China virus Trung...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2015, 16:32

... A/Brisbane/10/2007-like virus) , and B/Brisbane/60 /2008 Each 0.2 mL dose of Flumist intranasal spray contains 10 FFU (fluorescent focus units) of live attenuated influenza virus reassortants of each of the three ... Gaithersburg, MD) Each 0.25 mL dose of Fluzone vaccine contains 7.5 mcg of influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and each 0.5 mL dose contains 15 mcg HA from each of the following viruses: A/Brisbane/59/2007, ... Int J Med Sci 2011, virus [13], and blue tongue virus in cattle [14] Studies of Grunewald, et al., reported Influenza A virus- specific IgE antibodies in the serum of infected mice, and showed...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:10

... cribriformmorular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma Am J Clin Pathol, 2001 115: 486-493 Yamashita T., et al Peculiar nuclear clearing composed of microfilaments in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid ... differentiated carcinoma Tall cell variant lacks morular, cribriform and spindle cell areas Columnar cell variant presents in older males The encapsulated form of columnar cell variant is common in females ... a distinct type of follicular cell neoplasm Histopathology, 1994 6: 549-561 Cameselle-Teijeiro J., and Chan J.K Cribriform-morular variant of papillary carcinoma: a distinctive variant representing...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:05

... instantly after virus fusion The following transport of the viral genome to nucleus and the start of the virus replication finally complete the early steps of virus life cycle The attachment of HBV A ... sequence has all the characteristics of fusion motif of other human viruses such as paramyxoviruses and retroviruses including of HIV, RSV and influenza virus [5] More important, this region ... infection including of the penetration of virus and release of its genome into host cells is uncertain In general, the early step of virus infection in which the virus enters the cell can be divided...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:09

... DISCUSSION Evaluation of recovery rate of preparation method for viruses in sediment Figure shows recovery rates of RNA and DNA viruses Recovery rate (geometric mean) of Poliovirus (RNA virus) was 3.3 ... for evaluation of the method Recovery rate was evaluated by dividing amount of spiked Poliovirus by amount of detected Poliovirus from spiked sediment samples For DNA viruses, 0.5 g of the sediment ... visualized by UV illumination Evaluation of recovery rate of preparation method for viruses in sediment As a surrogate of RNA viruses, Sabin strain of Poliovirus type was spiked into the sediment...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... strains of Japanese encephalitis virus, 28 strains of St Louis encephalitis virus, 172 strains of West Nile virus and 24 strains of yellow fever virus using BLASTn [22] The genome sequences of the ... to dengue virus when computationally tested against 291 strains of other nondengue flaviviruses, including strains of Japanese encephalitis virus, St Louis encephalitis virus, West Nile virus and ... either 100 pg of DENV-1-, ng of DENV-2-, 100 pg of DENV3- or ng of DENV-4-infected C6 ⁄ 36 cells total RNA was used for cocktail PCR The primer cocktail was composed of 100 nm each of 1G1P1, 1G3P6,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... domains of the capsid ¨ protein of human immunodeficiency virus type J Virol 68, 8180–8187 ˚ ¨ Reicin AS, Ohagen A, Yin L, Hoglund S & Goff SP ¨ (1996) The role of Gag in human immunodeficiency virus ... defined positions of 12 CA pentamers (acting as lattice ‘defects’) [29,30] Very recently, cryoEM analyses of two in vitro assembled capsids of another retrovirus, Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), were ... pseudoatomic models of capsid-like particles [30,39]; (b) analyses of the effect of CA mutations on the assembly of mature capsidlike particles (Fig 2E,F) and ⁄ or the formation of viral cores; the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... side-effects of protease inhibitors in human fat metabolism [2], and the frequent emergence and spread of drug-resistant variants of HIV-1 [3], it is necessary to identify new types of drugs that ... shifts of the whole dimerization helix of CTD [27] (otherwise, those chemical shifts are too broad to be observed because of the presence of interconverting conformers) [29] The binding site of CTD ... ring of CAP-1 inserts; the urea and dimethylamonium groups of CAP-1 also make contacts with the side chains and ⁄ or backbones of several residues in the protein Thus, most of the contacts of CAP-1...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... we provide evidence of an additional occludin variant deleted in exon (OccDE9) On the basis of a comparative analysis of the involvement of wild-type occludin (OccWT) and variant occludin in ... Identification of the human occludin splice variant We detected a splice variant of occludin in liver cell lines by using an antibody to the occludin N-terminus, which detected two specific bands, one of ... presence of 400 and 800 lM H2O2 The number of apoptotic cells is expressed as the ratio of these cells to the number of apoptotic control shRNA-transfected cells (Cont shRNA) (C) The invasiveness of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... attributed to bH of Ala12 and NH of Val15, and aH of Pro13 and NH of Val15 Ó FEBS 2004 Structural study of internal fusion peptide of ASLV (Eur J Biochem 271) 4733 Conformational alteration of IFP–wt ... of fluorescence of NBD attached to the N-terminus of the peptide indicate embedding of the peptide in the apolar milieu of membrane bilayer As a control, proteinase K digestion of the peptide ... specificity of the activity of the IFP–wt sequence Inspection of Fig revealed that lipid mixing activity is higher for IFP–wt than the N-terminal fusion peptide, HA2[1–25], of influenza virus at...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... 4.09 (H-1a and H-1b, of F) and to dH 4.02 (H-6a and H-6b, of A) and as the signal at dP – 0.04 correlated to dH 4.13 (H-1a and H-1b, of G) and to dH 4.07 (H-6a and H-6b, of D) The two phosphoethanolamine ... ribitol residue was hydrolyzed off This gives twinning of the signal at d  5.14, as observed also in previous degradations of pneumococcal C-polysaccharide A larger yield of ribitol-containing oligosaccharide ... H-6b of residue C), 4.06, and 3.98 (H-5a and H-5b in the ribitol, Fig 31P NMR spectrum (35 °C, 200 MHz) of the cell wall polysaccharide from S mitis SK598 Ó FEBS 2003 Cell wall polysaccharides of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... for alpharetroviruses and tRNAPro for most gammaretroviruses) [8] Other lentiviruses such as feline immunodeficiency virus, equine infectious anemia virus, simian immunodeficiency virus and HIV-2 ... synthesis of viral DNA using host cell tRNALys as a primer for initiation Synthesis of cDNA initiates from a primer binding site of 18 bases near the 5¢ end of viral genomic RNA The 3¢ terminal end of ... that recruitment of CyPA by HIV-1 is crucial Both of these conserved elements are also found in equine infectious anemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus Thus, the use of the characterized...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... examined the status of this isoform during cytokine stimulation of cells RT-PCR of RNA isolated from untreated and IL-1b-treated HTB-94 cells showed expression of a detectable level of SAF-3 only upon ... in creation of a different C-terminus consisting of eight zinc finger domains in SAF-2 [23] The SAF-2 isoform has a much higher DNA-binding activity and acts as a negative regulator of SAF-1 function ... Identification and characterization of a novel SAF isoform Screening of an IL-1b-induced human HTB-94 chondrocyte cell cDNA library identified a novel human SAF-1/MAZ/Pur-1 isoform that contains unique...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... decreased activity of unactivated zymogens is a result of both a smaller value of kcat and a larger value of Km The kcat Km value of the unactivated 1C zymogen is 33-fold higher than that of the unactivated ... be > lm [37] The lack of afnity of unactivated 1C zymogen for pRI puts it in the range of the most RI-evasive of known RNase A variants [37] Yet, unlike most RI-evasive variants, unactivated ... nm) of a protein is a representation of protein secondary structure [34] The CD spectra of unactivated and activated 1C zymogen are shown in Fig 4A Although deconvolution of the contribution of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20