variability uncertainty and probability

... a joint probability, discussed earlier δ Probability density n(c) Concentration Probability density 1-P(c) N(c) δ Concentration (b) Probability p(c) Probability δ (d) p(c) Probability Probability ... probabilistic based on variability or uncertainty in either component The critical considerations are the relevance of any of the sources of variability and uncertainty to the decision and the concordance ... species is a random draw from the same population as the set of test species used to define the distribution Extrapolation: The variability and uncertainty inherent in the test and the model...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... 2a,d and Additional data files 13 and 14), included large differences in expression as a whole and in particular the inability of arr1∆ to induce serine biosynthesis-related genes such as SER3, and ... data files 13 and 14) and suggesting that it may have a role in protein degradation as well reviews Our results and those of Menezes et al [25], in contrast to the results of Tamas and colleagues ... 5a, and Table 1) This overlap of sensitive upstream pathways and differentially expressed downstream pathways provides the link between transcriptional and phenotypic profiling data (Figures and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:02

... mild pain, 2= moderate pain and 3= severe pain, and visual analog scale of 0–10, where 0=no pain and 10= worst imaginable pain Agrawal et al used both, 4-point scale and VAS, in which the first ... had moderate and severe pain in valsalva group, where 24 (80%) in ball group and 21 (70%) in control group had moderate and sever pain Since Valsalva maneuver may induce Bradycardia and hypotension ... Medical Sciences and Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials Patients were instructed about the procedure and informed consent was obtained separately before surgery Participants and measurements...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... Approximately similar mean and dispersion statistics have been observed by Pliner and Hobden (1992) in Canadian students; by Frank et al (1997) in US students; and by Frank and Hursti (1999) in a ... ®nding that was similar to US and Swedish populations (Frank & Hursti, 1999) Education is likely to enhance the access and exposures to various stimuli, events and issues, and thereby it can perhaps ... observations from DenÈ È È mark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden In H L Meiselman, Dimensions of the meal The science, culture, business, and art of eating (pp 191±201) Maryland: Aspen Raudenbush, B., &...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 21:06

... social and ecological resilience and for guiding individual and collective behavior Sixth is the existing gap between the declared goals and mission of institutions, on the one hand, and results ... and compares national and regional institutional regimes, policies and measures to protect (including preparedness, emergency response and rehabilitation) from destructive effects of floods and ... building and performance, and identifying and contrasting lessons learned from each county’s experiences A variety of tools and mechanisms applied by each country is reviewed Identifying common and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 10:15

... English and Vietnamese? What are pragmatic features of CRs in English and Vietnamese? What are similarities and differences in the syntactic and pragmatic features of CRs in English and Vietnamese? ... pragmatic features and then compared and contrasted to find out the METHOD AND PROCEDURE 3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN similarities and differences between the two languages 3.6 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY Descriptive ... teaching and learning English as a foreign language 1.2.2 Objectives - Identify the syntactic and pragmatic features of CRs in English and Vietnamese languages - Find out the similarities and differences...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... loader Windows 3x, 95, and 98 use IO.SYS and DOS.SYS, Windows NT uses NTLOADER, and Linux uses LILO There are also commercial and shareware boot loaders, such as Norton System Commander, that are designed ... but it works and is available at http://www.yipton.demon.co.uk/ For read and write access, there is Explore2fs It looks and behaves like the Windows Explorer and works with Windows 9x and NT It ... Manage Linux and Windows on the same workstation: boot managers, partitioning, compressed drives, file systems, and more For anyone running both Linux and Windows, McCune delivers honest and objective...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 15:20

... (Lascarides and Asher 1993) This framework has already been successful in accounting for other phenomena on the interface between the lexicon and pragmatics, e.g Asher and Lascarides (1995) Lascarides and ... = Z and B = member-of For otherwise the events in (5) are too "disconnected" to support ant" rhetorical relation On the other hand assigning u and B these values allows us to use Subtype and ... incoherent (and we have presupposition failure) The detailed analysis of (3) and (52) involve reasoning about the values of v and B But for reasons of space, we gloss over the details given in Asher and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... individuals of each species and the number of flowers per individual were counted in yr (2001 and 2003 for E grandiflorum and D nuttallianum; 2002 and 2003 for E speciosus and H quinquenervis) The ... Brooks, and S Mambelli for assistance with [N] and [C] analyses, D Tissue and N Gestel for assistance with carbohydrate analyses, and K Etcheverry and G Lyon for assistance with sample and data ... (gs), and leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for Erythronium grandiflorum and Delphinium nutallianum Control, circles; heated, triangles Fig Predawn and midday water potential (Ψ) for Erythronium grandiflorum...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... contrast, is based ation and late twentieth-century attempts to resynthesize evolution and on chemistry and physics and the close study of cells, and hence more sol­ development and lately ecology ... Hopkins University Press Richard Creath and Jane Maienschein, eds., Biology and Epistemology, 22- Cam­ Lands, D Raup, and C Wolpert 1985 Developmental constraints and evolution Quarterly Review ofBiology ... and Kirschner 1997; Conrad 998; Kirschner and Gerhart 1998; Newman and Muller 2000, Schank and Wimsatt 2001; Hansen 2003; Earl and Deem 2004; Wagner and Laubichler 2004; Deacon 2006) 16 Still...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... advertising allowances and other merchandising payments and services, which seek to define the applicability of Sections 2(d) and 2(e) of Robinson-Patman to advertising and merchandising.10 The new ... practices, and other anti-competitive activities have been judged outside protection of the act and are prosecutable under the Sherman Act [U.S v Maryland Coop Milk Producers, Inc and Maryland and Virginia ... association between concentration and price Kaufman and Handy studied 616 supermarkets chosen from 28 cities that were selected at random Both firm market share and a four-firm Herfindahl index...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/03/2014, 07:20

... database for land suitability classification by using integration ALES and GIS Materials and methods The FAO method is based on matching land quality (supply side, the land) versus land use requirements ... the land unit No 25 is sand dunes and sand at river banks or coastal zone Mechanic composition of the top soil is disjointed sand Terrain form is depression, there is no active irrigation and ... between land quality and ecological requirements should be made before doing land suitability classification 4.1 Standardized classification for land suitability In order to classify land suitability...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20

... “originated and distributed” are fully understood and communicated to end-investors These changes will involve minimum information standards and improvements to both the modeling of risks and the ... Issues Raised and Lessons Learned.” Working Paper No 28, Commission on Growth and Development, 2008 Giovannini, Alberto and Spaventa, Luigi “Filling the Information Gap,” in Andrew Felton and Carmen ... emerged later, in the 1990s, and picked up considerably in 2004 The originations occurred mainly in the Netherlands, Spain, and Italy (much less so in Germany, France and Portugal), but they were...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... Casadesus-Masanell and Tarun Khanna Bruce Kogut and Gordon Walker June 2003 Gerald A McDermott June 2003 Witold J Henisz and Bennet A Zelner Andrew Spicer and William Pyle June 2003 Jennifer Tobin and Susan ... and Rostowski, J (2000) ‘Investment and finance in de novo private firms: empirical results from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland’, Economics of Transition, 8(1), pp 101-116 Cärare, O and ... absence of direct observations on supply and demand, observed bank lending only provides information on the intersection of the supply and demand curves and this is not sufficient to identify correctly...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... water across the land and these shifts can trigger volcanic activity and underwater landslides Both the natural and human-mediated damage to the land must be mitigated whenever and wherever possible ... environment and to the health of individuals and societies The insightful writings of scientists such as Edward O Wilson and Steven J Gould, humanists such as Wendell Berry and Bill McKibben and economists ... Las Vegas, by Landcare Research in Lincoln, New Zealand and by US NSF grants DEB-0080538 and DEB-0218039 to the Puerto Rico Long-Term Ecological Research Program ix x Preface and acknowledgements...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... timely and effective response and recovery services The leadership role of national and local authorities, communities and beneficiaries in ensuring access to SRH services should be recognized and ... plans and in the design and delivery of services Partnerships at global, regional and country levels have a fundamental responsibility to support and strengthen the capacity of national and local ... Postnatal care (mother and newborn) • Prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections and HIV, including mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis • Prevention and management of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... Committee, the Bundesbank and the Journal of Banking and Finance Bank of England, Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8AH, UK; e-mail: piergiorgio.alessandri@bankofengland.co.uk Corresponding author: ... yield curve and expected PDs in period one and two i determine coupon rates C0 and C0j for each asset class Assume that the realisation of X1 is such that PDs and interest rates not change and PD1=E(PD1) ... first on a one period model and later extend the analysis to a multi-period set-up In a standard portfolio model the total loss L of the portfolio is a random variable and can be characterised by...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... students, and teachers; they were easy to and low-tech; they could meet standards for “doing science”; and they could be done in parallel by the students and research faculty Students and teachers ... writers of their newspapers and take it upon themselves to help better understand and appreciate the nature of science and the kinds of issues and problems that science can and cannot address SUMMARY ... technology and how they interact with the world.” She also noted the similarity between the vocations of teaching and research: “Scientists and teachers share the passion and joy of learning, and both...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20