values and bias in scientific research

... the following topics: Introduction and informed consent: Explanation of the aim of the interview (standardised text read aloud by the interviewer), asking for informed consent, explaining the anonymous ... according to their values and preferences, and clinicians must ensure that patients’ care is in keeping with their values and preferences Are the GRADE criteria at all useful in labelling urgent ... guideline use in clinical practice to enhance implementation of shared decision making by improving clinical practice guidelines Population in- depth interviews We will recruit a purposive sampling...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... the following topics: Introduction and informed consent: Explanation of the aim of the interview (standardised text read aloud by the interviewer), asking for informed consent, explaining the anonymous ... according to their values and preferences, and clinicians must ensure that patients’ care is in keeping with their values and preferences Are the GRADE criteria at all useful in labelling urgent ... guideline use in clinical practice to enhance implementation of shared decision making by improving clinical practice guidelines Population in- depth interviews We will recruit a purposive sampling...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... definitions of different scoring values, such as excluding certain scores (see examples in table 1) They find the definitions incorrect If the veterinarian strictly follows his/ her own scoring ... applied in the dairy sector in many ways and for many reasons In the following we will discuss the consequences of variation and bias in relation to monitoring of animal disease incidence on herd and ... feedback and interaction) Results of randomised clinical trials can supplement studies involving observational data by creating an understanding of connections between clinical signs and treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... with included subject (such as получаем, выражаю ) in 226 instances, or 7.76% The clause contained no other predicative element except an infinitive (strictly speaking, infinitive phrases, introduced ... filled by a noun in 232 instances, or 7.96% of the total The word order was Subject - Predicate in all instances without exception The predicate slot was filled by an adjective in 496 instances, or ... Order of Subject and Predicate The clause contained no subject in 657 instances, or 22.55% of the total The predicate slot was filled by a verb in 1527 instances, or 52 40% of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... the basis of a preliminary study of the 56 relevant instances in 22, 000 running words of text, we conclude that: If two nouns in a sentence cannot be distinguished as subject and object of a transitive ... 112 D.G Hays Table INSTANCES OF MORPHOLOGICALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE SUBJECT AND OBJECT IN A SAMPLE OF RUSSIAN PHYSICS TEXT * Three subjects are in apposition with conjunctions of ... resolved, situations in which a modifier of either noun distinguished its case were recognized and discarded, subject and object were differentiated by careful human judgment, and their order was...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... way, in any given session, all the bins in the index RAM are certain to be written to at least once in the past 256 sessions At the beginning of any session S, the values stored in bins in the index ... value, indicating that this bin has been addressed in the current booking session When a bin is addressed again, the output of the index RAM equals RC, indicating that the content stored in the ... back into the addressed bin Histogram booking consists of three essential operations: (1) reading out the content of the addressed bin, (2) incrementing the content by 1, and (3) writing the incremented...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:20

... counselling after the diagnosis 12 In my opinion working according the guideline requires that the content of the preoperative counselling is put in writing 13 In my opinion working according the ... acquisition, and interpretation of data, and has been involved in drafting and critically revising the manuscript for important intellectual content All authors have read and approved the final submitted ... Association: Conjoint analysis: a guide for designing and interpreting conjoint studies Market Research Division, Marketing Research Techniques Series 1992 Louviere JJ: Hierarchical information integration:...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... K: Infusing research into practice to promote quality care Nursing Research 1994, 43:307-318 Ketefian S: Application of selected nursing research findings into nursing practice Nursing Research ... Nursing Research 1982, 31:196-201 Coyle LA, Sokop AG: Innovation adoption behavior among nurses Nursing Research 1990, 39:176-180 Brett JLL: Use of nursing practice research findings Nursing Research ... Dissemination and use of research h findings in nursing practice Journal of Professional Nursing 1995, 11:306-311 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Rodgers SE: The extent of nursing research utilization in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... counselling after the diagnosis 12 In my opinion working according the guideline requires that the content of the preoperative counselling is put in writing 13 In my opinion working according the ... acquisition, and interpretation of data, and has been involved in drafting and critically revising the manuscript for important intellectual content All authors have read and approved the final submitted ... Association: Conjoint analysis: a guide for designing and interpreting conjoint studies Market Research Division, Marketing Research Techniques Series 1992 Louviere JJ: Hierarchical information integration:...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... Ethical Principles – What are they? • Guides to moral behaviour – Good: honesty, keeping promises, helping others, respective rights of others – Bad: lying, stealing, deceiving, harming others ... Ethics in teaching “To see what is right and not to it is want of courage” Confucius ETHICS Ethics– the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad, right and wrong What are ... Rules and principles that define right and wrong conduct  Views of Ethics Utilitarian view (vu loi) Ethical decisions made on their basic of their outcomes Rights view Respects and protects individual...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2016, 18:29

... lower land and midland The average temperature is from 22.70C to 23.30C The raining season in here is vary but unstable, the highest rainfall is in July (862.5mm in 2012; 1,066.9mm in 2013 and in ... using cutting technique Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 International researches 1.1.1 Researches on Pinophita Pine (Pinophita) as known as gymnosperm (Gymnospermae), including large and medium ... 570.6mm) The humidity is high and maintain in all seasons in year, there is phenomenon of drizzles, fogs, white frosts, continuous rains and long lasts, and the weather is cool and cold Due to climatic...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2016, 22:32

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2013, 16:44

... on achieving common goals, such as: •  eveloping and testing promising biomarkers and technologies to obD tain preliminary information to guide further testing; •  valuating promising, analytically ... multidisciplinary, investigator-initiated projects with a strong administrative and data infrastructure In making cancer biomarkers of early detection and screening ready for large-scale clinical testing, ... cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in flat cells lining the esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids) Estimated new cases and deaths...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... when interpreting results and evaluating one's research The articles covered in the survey cited by Valentine did not exactly set a shining example Probably 85% used inadequate sampling methods and, ... expensive and time consuming The researcher may require skills of tact and persuasion, not needed in the laboratory, in dealing with those who need convincing that the research is necessary, and in ... hears about In fact, research plods along all the time, largely according to Figure 1.1 Although, from reading about research, it is easy to think about a single project beginning and ending at specific...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... suppliers for remaining demand This competition, in turn, should improve sourcing opportunities with respect to cost and other performance indicators A declining industry may also involve increased risk ... sourcing strategy and assist in evaluating suppliers Benchmarking industry standards and norms can touch upon standardization, production, purchasing practices, and a number of other areas Finally, ... navigate a continually changing business jungle —Riggs and Robbins, 1998, p 66 What Is Market Research? Market research is a process for gathering and analyzing data on industries, markets,2 and suppliers...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine Dr Bruce M Alberts and Dr Wm A Wulf are chair and vice ... Partnerships in Remote Sensing: Government, the Private Sector, and Earth Science Research (2002) Using Remote Sensing in State and Local Government: Information for Management and Decision Making (prepublication) ... existing resources, (3) ensuring cost-effective and reliable access to space, (4) improving interagency cooperation and coordination, and (5) facilitating international partnerships Strengthening...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... Debbie bringing record high winds to Ireland and Hurricane Charley bringing record rainfall to Ireland and consequently severe flooding in some locations Kieran R Hickey School of Geography and Archaeology ... initialization, in particular, in ob‐ taining a better dynamic and thermodynamic balance, and in the case of the EnKF also providing probabilistic information by running an ensemble Finally, full domain dynamic ... decrease maintained by the International Scientific and considerable increase of the hurricanes beginning in oceans The project wasof the atmosphere enthalpy and Technological Center (ISTC) in 20082011,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:21

... to, instead, the promotion of just finding “something 26 quickly”–i.e., endorsing research having the lack of perspective exemplified by the Six Blind Men of India The objection that maintaining ... headings lacking in the two subscription databases, and PCI and Web offer very different search and limiting features Reducing all searches to “lowest common denominator” keyword inquiries is, in ... quickly at “minimal level” or in “batch processing” fail to show up within the conceptual categories and webs of cross-references that are defined by standard (and more time-consuming) cataloging practices...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 23:20

... Events Industry Employment Context and state events, and arts and entertainment in one category; business and trade, and educational and scientific events in another category; sport competitions and ... subjects in leading international tourism and hospitality journals and presented her research at international and national conferences Her two major areas of research interest are services marketing ... Queensland, Australia He joined the university in 1996 after working in a number of industries and in private enterprise He has held leadership positions in a variety of educational and business...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 18:05