... recognition result (see Figure 2-1). Table 2-1 shows some Error-Pattern examples. Table 2-1 Examples of Error-Patterns Correct-Part Error-Part 2.1.1 Extraction of Error-Patterns The Error-Pattern-Database ... and corrects errors only by pattern-matching. The unrestricted use of Error-Patterns, however, may produce the wrong correction. Therefore a careful selection of Error-Patterns is necessary. ... speech recognition, errors are found to occur in regular pattems rather than at random. EPC uses such error pattems for correction. We refer to this pattern as an Ermr-Pattem. An Error-Pattem...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
... This research (paper) was performed for the Intel- ligent Robotics Development Program, one of the 21st Century Frontier R& amp;D Programs funded by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy ... as a pre-processor for generating a proper sentence based on dialogue history. There are some researches on user’s intention prediction (Ronnie, 1995; Reithinger, 1995). Rei- thinger’s model ... that are extracted from a current utterance: One is lexical features (content words annotated with parts -of- speech) and the other is POS fea- tures (part -of- speech bi-grams of all words in...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " Automatic Verb Classification Using Distributions of Grammatical Features" ppt
... standard error. This procedure is then repeated for 10 different ran- dom divisions of the data, and accuracy and standard error are again averaged across the ten runs. even smaller decrease, of ... 48 Proceedings of EACL '99 Table 2: Accuracy of the Verb Classification Task. i Decision Trees Rule Sets Features Accuracy Standard Error Accuracy Standard Error 1. VBD ACT INTR. CAUS ... distributional approximations of diathe- ses, extracted from a very large anno- tated corpus. Distributions of four gram- matical features are sufficient to reduce error rate by 50% over chance. We con-...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Decoding subtle forearm flexions using fractal features of surface electromyogram from single and multiple sensors" docx
... [2,36,37]. Figure 2 (a) Bipol ar electrode design (Source: DELSYS) and (b) placement of four bipolar electrodes on the surface of the forearm. Arjunan and Kumar Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation ... Each participant was given an oral and written summary of the experimental protocol and the purpose of the study and then was required to sign a consent form prior to participation. EMG Recording Procedures Four ... finger and wrist flexions. This paper reports the testing of this hypothesis. This feature set has also been compared with number of other features reported in lit- erature [9]. Methods The aim of...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Studying the local character of Raman features of single-walled carbon nanotubes along a bundle using TERS" potx
... order to explain the appearance of different RBMs for each measured region, we will attempt to correlate each RBM with the corresponding AFM topography. In Figure 2, we see that RBM_7 is observed ... The purpose of our study is to analyze the vibrational prop- erties of SWCNTs along a bundle using TERS. From the observed RBMs in the TERS spectra and the extracted information from the AFM topography ... emission properties of the nanotubes. Recently, Roy and Williams [11] developed a new spectrometer for high resolution RamanimagingofSWCNTsandshowedTERSimages of SWCNTs using radially polarized circular...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20
Understanding and Using Letters of Credit part1
... customer to provide assurances of his ability to perform under the terms of a contract. Upon receipt of the letter of credit, the credit professional should review all items carefully to insure ... with two types of letters of credit: commercial and standby. Commercial letters of credit are used primarily to facilitate foreign trade. The commercial letter of credit is the primary payment ... of credit and supporting documents include: * Letter of Credit has expired prior to presentation of draft. * Bill of Lading evidences delivery prior to or after the date range stated...
Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 16:27
A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 2
... Ending of the Declaration and its realization 18 3.3.3.2 Remarks 19 CHAPTER IV THE DISCOURSE STRUCTURE AND SOME MAJOR LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN COMPARISON ... characteristics 20 4.3 A study of discourse structure and some major linguistic features of the International Convention on Human Rights in comparison with those of the International Declaration ... 34 b, Structure 34 * Typical structure of an International Declaration on Human Rights 37 * Typical structure of an International Convention on Human Rights 38 * Sources of data 39 * References 40 *...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17
A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 3
... Declarations, a great number of archaic words is used in Conventions, for instance, therein, hereby, hereinafter, thereof, thereon, thereafter, therewith, thereto, hereunder, forwith, whereof, ... theoretical background of the study. They are usual necessary parts of every paper. Chapter III explores the discourse structure and some major linguistic features of International Declarations ... at longer stretches of discourse, to form a picture of discourse in totalities rather than in extracts. Or discourse can be defined briefer as: "is to refer to the interpretation of the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17
A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 4
... as are provided by law and are necessary: (a) For respect of the rights or reputations of others; or (b) For the protection of national security or of public order (ordre public), or of public ... reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. Such recovery ... members of his or her group, to enjoy his or her own culture, to profess and practise his or her own religion, or to use his or her own language. Article 31 1. States Parties recognize the right...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17
Photodegradation and removal of phenol and phenolic derivatives from petroleum refinery wastewater using nanoparticles of TiO2
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03
Testing Some Suprasegmental Features of English Speech
... syllable words. In three or more syllable words, the testees below the intermediate level of proficiency may only be asked to identify the primary stress. The words selected for testing can ... words. The teacher can have the option of supplying testees with the written form of words. In either case, the test sheet can have squares to represent the number of syllables for the testee to ... can be taken from everyday language. Identifying Tonic Stress The ability to identify tonic stress in an English utterance is quite important in order to grasp the true force of the message....
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Features of a .NET Class
... must return void and the get method must return the type of the property. The parameter list for get must be void and the parameter list for set must be the type of the property. Properties ... also use indexed properties to provide array indexing on objects, the equivalent of defining the array indirection operator (operator[]) for your type. To make a property support the indexing ... collection-like properties is to use vector properties, also called indexed properties. Using Indexed Properties A special type of property is allowed in C++/CLI that enables properties to act like arrays....
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 07:20
A STUDY OF LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF NEWS ITEMS ON BIRD FLU IN ENGLISH ELECTRONIC NEWSPAPERS
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41
A STUDY OF LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE NAMES OF COFFEE SHOPS IN ENGLISH VERSUS VIETNAMESE
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41
AN INVESTIGATION INTO LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF MODALITY MARKERS USED BY TEACHERS IN LECTURES IN ENGLISH
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:42
A study on syntactic and pragmatic features of insertion sequence in english and vietnamese
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16
An investigation into syntactic and semantic features of idioms denoting work in english and vietnamese
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16
A study on syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of exaggeration in english and vietnamese
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16
A study on syntactic and pragmatic features of asking and answering in english and vietnamese job interviews
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16
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