... classification
training data. 2,000 articles containing smiles and
2,000 articles containing frowns were held-out as
optimising test data. We took increasing amounts
of articles from the remaining dataset ... Classification using
MachineLearning Techniques. In Proceedings of the
2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
Language Processing, University of Pennsylvania.
Ellen Spertus. 1997. Smokey: Automatic ... e.g.
5
http://groups.google.com
47
Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop, pages 43–48,
Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 2005.
c
2005 Association for Computational Linguistics
Using Emoticonstoreduce Dependency in
Machine Learning...
... Namespaces, variables, and constants
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
... subset of the language as described in SQL Server Books Online under the
topics "Guidelines for Using XPath Queries" and " ;Using XPath Queries."
In .NET, the DataSet is synchronized ... xmlNodeList[i].ChildNodes[2].InnerText +
Environment.NewLine);
result.Append("\tUnitPrice = " +
[ Team LiB ]
Recipe 8.6 Using XPath to Query Data in a DataSet
Problem
You need to use an...
... opportunity to work together and communicate using English with each other.
Furthermore, by integrating playing and learning, students practiced the learned linguistic
knowledge in a vivid and meaningful ... seem to learn more quickly and retain the
learned materials better in a stress-free and comfortable environment.
The benefits of using games in language -learning can be summed up in nine points. ... putting together jigsaw puzzles,
calculating numbers, drawing, or eating fast.
Observations
Throughout the competition, I observed that students were more engaged in and committed
to using...
... can be embedded in our system, although
INIT+WN+DEP outperforms Finch et al.’s system.
Interestingly, even when not using more resources
than Finch et al. as in methods INIT and INIT+WN
32
method ... AFNLP
Paraphrase Recognition UsingMachineLearningto Combine Similarity
Measures
Prodromos Malakasiotis
Department of Informatics
Athens University of Economics and Business
Patission 76, GR-104 ... are split into 4,076 training
pairs and 1,725 testing pairs.
We have experimented with a dataset we created
from the MTC corpus. MTC is a corpus containing
news articles in Mandarin Chinese; for...
... Enriching the output
of a parser using memory-based learning. In Pro-
ceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Associa-
tion for Computational Linguistics, pages 311–318,
Barcelona, Spain.
Zh. ... Computational Linguistics
Using Machine- Learningto Assign Function Labels to Parser
Output for Spanish
Grzegorz Chrupała
1
and Josef van Genabith
1,2
1
National Center for Language Technology
Dublin City ... Spanish
treebank used in the current research, contains
comprehensive grammatical function annotation.
In the present paper we use a machine- learning ap-
proach in order to add Cast3LB function tags to
nodes...
... of Informatics
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, EH8 9LW, GB
olemon@inf.ed.ac.uk
Abstract
We investigate the use of machine learn-
ing in combination with feature engineer-
ing techniques to ... contribution of learning al-
gorithms and feature engineering techniques. In
section 6 we discuss and interpret the learnt strat-
egy. Finally we argue for the use of reinforcement
learning to optimise ... predefined
tasks to perform using an MP3 player with a mul-
timodal interface. In one part of the session the
users also performed a primary driving task, us-
ing a driving simulator. The wizards were able
to...
... Artificial Intelligence Journal, 97(1-
2):273–324.
M¨uller, Christoph, Stefan Rapp & Michael Strube (2002). Ap-
plying Co-Training to reference resolution. In Proceedings
of the 40th Annual Meeting ... Computa-
tional Linguistics, Philadelphia, Penn., 7–12 July 2002, pp.
352–359.
Ng, Vincent & Claire Cardie (2002). Improving machine learn-
ing approaches to coreference resolution. In Proceedings of
the ... cen-
tering and pronoun resolution. Computational Linguistics,
27(4):507–520.
Therneau, Terry M. & Elizabeth J. Atkinson (1997). An intro-
duction to recursive partitioning using the RPART routines.
Technical...
... Us-
ing MachineLearning
Machine learning has been used successfully to
control a rule-based system that performs a dif-
ferent task, namely document filtering (Wolinski
et al., 2000). The learning ... showing that this alternative
use of machinelearning can assist sig-
nificantly in the maintenance of rule-
based systems.
1 Introduction
Machine learning has recently been proposed as
a promising ... change in the meaning of
existing ones. We need to find ways that facili-
tate the maintenance of rule-based NERC sys-
tems. This paper presents such a method, ex-
ploiting machinelearningin an innovative...
... events in
the world. Continuing redesign of AI systems to conform to new
knowledge is impractical, but machinelearning metho ds mightbe
able to trackmuchofit.
1.1.2 Wellsprings of Machine Learning
Workinmachine ... variables
Introduction toMachine Learning
c
1996 Nils J. Nilsson. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
TO
MACHINE LEARNING
AN EARLY DRAFT OF A PROPOSED
TEXTBOOK
Nils J. Nilsson
Rob otics Lab oratory
Department ... whose
orientation is normal to W and whose position (with respect to the origin)
Introduction toMachine Learning
c
1996 Nils J. Nilsson. All rights reserved.
1.2. LEARNING INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS...
... Register to “incoming book”
- Actor Administration department
- Purpose Register to “incoming book”
- General
description
Insert document’s information into “incoming
book” form and store into database
- ... Delete user
R.4. New incoming document processing package
R.4.1. Register into “incoming book”
R.4.2. Store into database
R.4.3. View new incoming documents
R.4.4. Decide destination
R.4.4.1. Public
R.4.4.2. ... “incoming book”
button
2. Show information form
5. Insert document’s
information and click
“Submit”
6. Store into database
Exception Missing some fields in the form. Require
fill in missing...
... Using Expectations to Improve Learning
Gena Bennett
Often, teachers do not realize the importance of expectations in their classroom.
Identifying and verbalizing expectations, ... verbalizing expectations, as well as adapting and exceeding expectations
are crucial steps to providing a more productive and effective class. By utilizing these four
simple steps, teachers can ... positive agent in their classroom
Introduction
Teachers, students, parents and administrators have expectations. But are they really
important? What role, if any, do they play in the classroom?...