used how effective are subsequent dose increments
How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? ppt
Ngày tải lên :
28/06/2014, 23:20
... area) in extensive areas compared with intensive areas described the status or trends of species of interest in the scheme site without any reference or control data These studies cannot be used ... approach (37% of the studies) compared biodiversity in the agri-environment scheme and control areas at one point in time However, some studies compared entire areas with a mosaic of schemes, nature ... extensive areas Currently, biodiversity levels are low in most intensively farmed areas (Kleijn & Van der Voort 1997; Kleijn et al 2001) Agri-environment schemes targeted at these areas are expected...
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Describe wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and how they are used
Ngày tải lên :
13/09/2012, 10:52
... Objectives • Describe wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and how they are used • Describe the applications that can be used on a digital cellular telephone • Explain how cellular telephony functions ... beyond the cell area – Same frequency can be used in other cells at the same time – Except in adjacent cells • Cell phones have special codes How Cellular Telephony Works (continued) How Cellular ... broadcast services Software configuration Advertising How Cellular Telephony Works • Keys to cellular telephone networks – Cells • City cells measure approximately 10 square miles • At the center...
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How Marketers Are Using Social Media to Grow Their Businesses
Ngày tải lên :
14/10/2013, 08:51
... are much more focused on video and blogs than those investing a few hours a week with social media Tools used by B2B versus B2C This chart shows how B2B social media use differs from B2C-focused ... Many marketers aren't sure how to connect with customers and prospects via social media Here are a few related questions: • • • • How I build a raving fan base through social media? How we get our ... building awareness and loyalty? How I write messages that will generate more sales? Are there any established norms for how many social media–generated leads it takes to yield a sale? #4: How I improve...
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Tài liệu People-Focused Knowledge Management: How Effective Decision Making Leads to Corporate Success docx
Ngày tải lên :
25/12/2013, 09:15
... 5/3/04 2:31 PM Page iii People-Focused Knowledge Management This page intentionally left blank PR.qxd 5/3/04 2:31 PM Page v People-Focused Knowledge Management How Effective Decision Making Leads ... Reference Models, 102 Reference Models Are Stories!, 105 Why Are Stories Important?, 107 It Is Always Hard to Grasp the Whole Coherently, 107 Stories Are Unsurpassed for Effective Communication, 109 We ... 242 Knowledge-Related Effectiveness and Efficiency, 245 Knowledge Effectiveness and Efficiency, 245 Knowledge Effectiveness, 245 Knowledge Efficiency, 245 Knowledge Management Effectiveness and Efficiency,...
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Tài liệu How semiconductors are made doc
Ngày tải lên :
25/01/2014, 10:20
... after which its ends and individual wafer discs are sliced off The wafers are generally available in diameters of 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, and are mirror-polished and rinsed before shipment ... films are used for the insulation of transistor gates and for the insulation of interconnect layers To develop nitride films and polysilicon films, the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is used, ... circular blade covered with diamond grains (dicing saw) is used to cut the wafer apart Mounting After the IC chips are cut apart, they are sealed into packages The IC chips must first be attached...
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Tài liệu SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY RE PORT - How Marketers Are Using Social Media to Grow Their Businesses doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 02:20
... questions marketers want answered: (1) What are the best tactics to use, (2) how to I measure the effectiveness of social media and (3) where I start? • Marketers are mostly new to social media: A significant ... has been the most successful overall and how have you used that method? How I stand out while creating strategic partnerships with those in the same field? How can social media help to build our ... than direct response? #2: How I measure the effectiveness of social media? The next biggest question on people's minds can be summarized as, "How can I know if campaigns are working and what will...
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How Bad are Selfish Investments in Network Security? pdf
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 23:20
... study how effective is technology improvement compared to the improvement of incentives Assume that the new cost function of player i is gi (x) = fi (a · x) + xi , a > ˜ (15) This means that the effectiveness ... largely focused on the worst-case ratio between the social cost (or welfare) achieved at the Nash Equilibria and Social Optimum Given one of them, the range of the other is bounded However, this ... (·) They are formulated to capture the key parameters of the system while being amenable to mathematical analysis A Effective- investment (“EI”) model Generalizing [1], we consider an Effective- investment”...
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When Bonds Fall: How Risky Are Bonds if Interest Rates Rise? pptx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 04:21
... current bondholders are concerned they’ll be left holding depreciating assets when rates reverse course The biggest questions for most are how much might I lose? and for how long? Lessons from ... When Bonds Fall: How Risky Are Bonds if Interest Rates Rise? The Inverse Relationship between Interest Rates and Bond Prices Bond coupon rates are typically set at, or close to, ... knew that already.2 How would Aaa bonds compare on a similar measure historically? This answer appears in Figure below The following chart plots the largest such events, and shows that drawdowns...
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MARKETING DURING A DOWNTURN: INSIGHTS INTO HOW MARKETERS ARE HANDLING THE SLUMP pot
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 21:20
... than ,000 employees 4.52% are executive management 23.47% are middle management 6.6% are executive directors 3% are execution staff 6% are other 8% of respondents are from the US and Canada, ... expensive; therefore, they are a natural irst category to cut Only 7% of respondents are increasing investment in this area: 33% are not changing investment while 59% are decreasing it Print advertising ... smaller companies are still growing and need to grow marketing to gain market share Many mid-sized companies are in growth mode as well Executives at Indicative Software, for example, are increasing...
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Government size and business cycle volatility; How important are credit constraints? pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 07:20
... Government Size and Business Cycle Volatility; How Important Are Credit Constraints? Markus Leibrecht∗ Johann Scharler† Abstract In this paper we analyze how the availability of credit influences the ... effects are sufficiently strong Nevertheless, a negative correlation between government size and the volatility of output can still be obtained in these models However, as Andres et al (2008) show, ... fiscal distress, we are interested in the influence of fiscal policy on the amplitude of fluctuations in general Auerbach and Gorodnichenko (2010) show that fiscal multipliers are larger in recessions...
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When Terrorism Hits Home - How Prepared Are State and Local Law Enforcement pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 15:20
... Hits Home How Prepared Are State and Local Law Enforcement? Lois M Davis, K Jack Riley, Greg Ridgeway, Jennifer Pace, Sarah K Cotton, Paul S Steinberg, Kelly Damphousse, Brent L Smith Prepared for ... Office for Domestic Preparedness, U.S Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data When terrorism hits home : how prepared are state and local law ... Support Needs and How They Are Resourcing Preparedness Activities 65 Introduction 65 Analytic Approach 65 Law Enforcement’s Support Needs 66 How Law Enforcement...
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2010 SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY RE PORT - How Marketers Are Using Social Media to Grow Their Businesses potx
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 01:20
... This chart shows how B2B social media use varies from B2Cfocused businesses B2C are much more focused on Facebook and B2B are much more focused on LinkedIn Also note that B2B companies are utilizing ... location? These are the types of questions marketers are seeking answers to in this category Here are a few more: • • • • How I tie all the applications together to get the best results? How I best ... marketers are seeking step-by-step social media guidance and tactical advice Here are some sample questions: • • • • Can you provide a comprehensive guide for how to use all the tools? How I fully...
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HOW COMPANIES ARE MARKETING ONLINE: A MCKINSEY GLOBAL SURVEY ppt
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 20:20
... 2 How companies are marketing online: A McKinsey Global Survey A survey of marketers from around the world shows where online tools are most important, how they’re being used, and on ... tools are at least somewhat important for companies in their industries At least two-thirds of companies are using these tools in all the areas they deem most important However, far fewer are using ... from around the world shows that in marketing, things are starting to change: companies are moving online across the spectrum of marketing activities, from building awareness to after-sales service,...
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Column-Stores vs. Row-Stores: How Different Are They Really? docx
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 13:20
... performance enhancing technique used in row-stores (especially data warehouses) is not necessary in column-stores (or can be used with greatly reduced cost and complexity) We compare the performance of ... performance These results are presented in Section 6.3.2 Discussion 6.3.1 The previous results show that none of our attempts to emulate a column-store in a row-store are particularly effective The vertical ... the fact table that are accessed by the SSBM queries are not very compressible if they not have order to them, since they are either keys (which have high cardinality) or are random values The...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "How discriminating are discriminative instruments? Matthew Hankins1,2,3" doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 22:20
... unrelated to this paper and are used for illustration only Once again the data are cross-sectional and Alpha is used as an estimate of reliability Dichotomously-scored instruments are not common in HRQL ... Responses to each item are not summed in the usual manner but are used to describe a unique 'health state': for example 11111 is a different health state to 11221 Since there are five items each ... longitudinal data are available, another estimate may be derived from the test-retest correlation or ICC [6] As discriminative instruments are not used to measure change, they are not required...
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How sustainable are our economies_2 pot
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 10:20
... and to compare it to that of market products is to draw non-market goods into the pricing system Chapter will show how green accounting can achieve this in a practical manner Note however that ... destruction and catastrophe show the cost of human ingenuity in exploiting nature’s resources References to the further-reading section at the end of each chapter are shown in brackets as FR and ... stabilized [5, p 11] - Ecosystems, human health and economy are all sensitive to climate change; many regions are adversely affected, some effects are beneficial for some regions [3, p 215] - Climate...
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How sustainable are our economies_5 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 10:20
... examples show progress or regress in the particular areas they represent They not show the relative significance of any specific area or target The reason is incomparability of the indicators used ... The impacts/effects column shows the physical impact of economic activity on the state of the environment and on humans as welfare effects of these impacts; these are the symptoms of environmental ... Emissions are partially controlled by environmental protection (8), or escape control and accumulate in environmental media (14); subsequent ‘consumption’ of pollutants by humans is shown as part...
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How sustainable are our economies_7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 10:20
... 117 pressure index NAS reflect to some extent increased land use through built-up areas However, area statistics are probably better (direct) measures of land use Another interpretation views the ... national welfare Similar to the above-described welfare indices (Section 7.1.1), extended income and product accounts and derived measures of economic welfare deducted ‘defensive’ (welfare maintaining) ... economic growth? How the MFA measure the import/export of sustainability (burden shifting) from/to other countries? Is NAS a good indicator of physical economic growth? How does it compare to Daly’s...
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