... to use, it does not allow for calculation of TP. This approach is particularly useful when matching test data, because all uncertainties may be rolled into one coefficient instead of ... selection. Most correlations are valid only for a specific range of Reynolds numbers. Often, different rela- tionships are used for various ranges. The user should note that these may yield discontinuities ... viscous forces decrease. 24 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Correlations Heat transfer correlations are empirical relationships. They are available for a wide range of configurations.
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20
... 40 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers and, for no change of phase flow, of shell diameter. If there is no change of phase in the shell-side fluid, the ... number of molecules,” we arrive at the general law for the ideal gas (equation of state): where ah’ accounts for the intermolecularattraction forces and b accounts for the finite size of ... mass flow rate of the... accounted for This also means that heat entering a closed system must either increase the temperature (in the form of u> and/or be used to perform useful work W W
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 4 pps
... typically used The hydraulic opening force can be expressed... use of drive keys or dog-point set screws 80 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Equipment Checks One of the ... number of springs, and the length of displacement For mechanical seal designs, the range can be from 5 to 15 lbs of force per inch of OD circumference As a general rule, values of 5 ... For a diverging seal face, K = 0 (O%), none of the differential pressure is used for opening force For normal flat seal faces, where K = 0.5 (50%),half the differential pressure is used
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 6 pdf
... Houston.) 120 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Centrifugal Compressor Performance Calculations Centrifugal compressors are versatile, compact, and generally used in the range of 1,000 to ... useless. Compl.essor manufacturers calculate the performance for each stage and use the inlet compressibility for each stage. An accurate approximation may be substituted for ... *Reprintedfrom Rules of Thumbfor Chemical Engineers Carl R Branan (Ed.), Gulf Publishing Company Houston Texas 1994 125 129 129 130 132 132 1 26 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 7 potx
... 37 42... known to use them properly, and often some of the needed information is not available It is also improper to use one of the adjustment factors to compensate for something like ... OF BALLS d = DIA OF BALLS where: R Figure 11 Effect of misalignment on ball bearing fatigue life 156 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers LOAD AND SPEED ANALYSIS...150 Rules ... and therefore is normally limited to smaller case depth used for smaller-size teeth and may be impractical for gears with large-size teeth. Znduction hardening takes a number of forms and
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 8 ppt
... used instead of 67. Bearings 171 172 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers ~~~ ~ Bearing Clearance The establishment of correct bearing clearance is es- sential for reliable performance ... ANSI/ABMA in Standard 20-1987 [ 101 for ball and roller bearings (except tapers). For some types of bearings a similar format is used, but the actual val- ues of clearance are ... roughness of the shaft may cause loss of press fits and excessive wear and fretting of the bearing seat (if it is too rough). A maximum limit for roughness on the bear- ing seat of 63
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 10 ppsx
... 1%6 1 11/16 1% 13/16 222 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Useful Formulas for Vessels C2,61 1. Properties of a circle. (See Figure 1 .) C. G. of area c3 e, =- 12A, ... and ellipsoidal head for- mulas for stress are outlined in the following form. Figure I. Direction of stresses in a vessel head. 21 6 ax Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers ... with useful formulas for computing the vibration frequencies of common me- 239 chanical systems Additional tables are provided for use with vibration measurements... in the proceedings of
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 11 docx
... infinite number of small masses, and there fore have an infinite number of DOF and natural frequencies. Figure 2 shows examples of one and two-DOF systems. Equation of motion: A ... as a function of time. The number of equations of motion for each me- chanical system is equal to its DOE For example, a system with two-DOF will also have two equations of motion. The ... different methods used to derive and solve the equations of motion for multiple degree of freedom systems. However, the length of this chapter al- lows only a brief description of a few of these
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 12 potx
... limit of lo8 cycles is used as a stopping point for most testing This number of cycles is called the endurance limit of a material Figure 19 shows a schematic of a stress-number of cycles ... line of sight limit- ed. There are several methods to apply diffusion coatings, 274 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers the most common being the pack method although the use of CVD ... 3] 283 284 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers. .. typical creep limits for material applications are 1% in 10,000 hours (or a creep rate of 0.0001% per hour) for aircraft
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 14 pot
... industry. The basis of FEM is the represen- tation of a structure by an assemblage of subdivisions, each of which has a standardized shape with a finite number of degrees of freedom. These ... 100% of the proof load [14]. Using 100% of the proof strength reduces the number of bolts and generally reduces the alternating load on the bolt, Le., increases the fatigue life. However, for ... margin of safety for traditional methods of assembly where a torque wrench is used to meet a specified torque. The combination of ten- sile and torsional stresses at the outer surface of a
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 15 ppt
... are calculated for each type of failure. When this information is used to calculate the life of a com- ponent, its total probability of survival is the product of its POS for surface and ... be used to make rough estimates of the loads present. Sec- ondary cracks (ones not responsible for failure) may also be used for this purpose. The surfaces of the primary crack are often ... cracks generally coalesce into a single large crack. For cases of uniform stress, the tendency is towards a single crack. 348 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers NONMETAUIC MATERIALS
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers 2010 Part 17 ppt
... vibration of uniform beams, 252 multiple degree of freedom systems, 245-246 natural frequencies of multiple DOF systems, 254 natural frequencies of simple systems, 251 one degree of freedom ... useful formulas for vessels, 222-224 volumes and surface areas of vessel sections, 220 pumps... properties, 55-56 phases of a pure substance, 52 thermodynamic properties, 53-56 types of ... pascal n/m2 atmosphere bar cm. of Hg (OOC) in. of Hg (OOC) in. of H20 (4°C) dyne/cm2 (table continued on next page) 398 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Category
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
TOEIC test of English for International Communication
... off Any order over $10 with this coupon Not valid with other offers Offer good until June 16 COUPON COUPON 50% off Buy meal, get 2nd one 50% off with this coupon Not valid with other offers Offer ... will keep you informed of your specific duties and projects Because you will be working with confidential information, you will be expected to - the enclosed employee code -of- ethics agreement ... travel agent’s office At an airport At a coffee shop There may be waiting lists for the workshops The workshops are free The registration forms will be mailed People should register early for the workshops...
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2012, 14:46
Using information technology in teaching and learning reading skill of english for biology for 2nd-year students
... materials because of their limited proficiency of English At HNUE, the non -English- major students rarely search ESP information on the Internet for study; they often search their professional information ... number of students (58%) had to 11 years of learning English; 42% of the students had to years of learning English Most of them had learnt English before they entered HNUE That is a big advantage for ... have lecturers of The Faculty of English and students of The Faculty of Agro-biology raised the quality of teaching and learning reading English for Biology with IT recently? Methods of the study...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31
Tài liệu Test of English for International Communication doc
... TOEIC® (Test of English for International Communication) test is an English language proficiency test for people whose native language is not English It measures the everyday English skills of people ... by thousands of corporations As a fair and objective measure of English proficiency, the TOEIC test will enable you to: ᮣ verify your current level of English proficiency ᮣ qualify for a new position ... specific directions for each part of the test, along with sample questions for each of the parts This is a test of your ability to use the English language The total time for the test is approximately...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 15:20
rules of thumb for mechanical engineers pot
... are of great value in fluid mechanics Reynolds Number Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces: between the two) through a critical value For example, for the case of ... number is useful in the design of spillways, weirs, chanhs nel flows, and ship design 8 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Weber Number Weber number is the ratio of inertial forces t surface ... velocity measurements 14 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers If the pitot probe is used in subsonic compressibleflow, the compressibleform of the stagnationpressure should be used: ( ; y p t = p...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20
rules of thumb for mechanical engineers pptx
... are of great value in fluid mechanics Reynolds Number Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces: between the two) through a critical value For example, for the case of ... number is useful in the design of spillways, weirs, chanhs nel flows, and ship design 8 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers Weber Number Weber number is the ratio of inertial forces t surface ... velocity measurements 14 Rules of Thumb for Mechanical Engineers If the pitot probe is used in subsonic compressibleflow, the compressibleform of the stagnationpressure should be used: ( ; y p t = p...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 18:20
Standard Form of Agreement for Design Services potx
... Page intentionally left blank Introduction: AIGA Standard Form of Agreement Welcome to the latest version of the AIGA Standard Form of Agreement for Design Services If you’re familiar with the ... Provisions Supplemental terms for specific disciplines as needed This new format for the AIGA Standard Form of Agreement for Design Services was developed by a team of industry experts: Don Brunsten ... of days that the unsigned proposal will remain valid 3.2 Standard markup percentage for expenses (and perhaps standard rate for mileage reimbursement) 3.4 Number of days allowed for payment of...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 22:20