... movements during the transitions between the M-, N-, O- and bR-states As illustrated in the discussion of the O-state models, mutants of Asp85 have been useful in the study of the reprotonation ... site mutants thereof, can be used to isolate the conformational transitions of the reprotonation phase of proton pumping In this study we exploited the pH-dependent transitions of the D85N ⁄ T170C ... structure of the N-state [7] T170 faces the cytoplasmic channel at the level of D96 Therefore, a cysteine substitution would alter the hydrophobic pocket and the pKa of D96 and so shift the M–N...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
... The Emergence of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities STUART HALL If I address the crisis of the humanities in the face of the problem of social technology, I want to so first of ... with the question of whether Thatcherites hold power; of course they The notion that, because they don't really have anywhere to stand, they're going to abdicate their position at the center of the ... other publishers of that time, it translated books not yet available to us For the first time it brought us, in English, the major works of the Frankfurt School, then of Benjamin, and then of...
Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 22:57
krugman - the return of depression economics and the crisis of 2008 (2009)
... "With the rise of the modern corporation, the emergence of the organiza tion required by modern technology and planning and the divorce of the owner of capital from control of the enterprise, the ... MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE GREENSPAN'S BUBBLES BANKING IN THE SHADOWS THE SUM OF ALL FEARS 10 101 119 139 153 165 THE RETURN OF DEPRESSION ECONOMICS 181 30 THE RETURN DEPRESSION AND THE OF ECONOMICS CRISIS ... into its worst financial crisis yet The so-called tequila crisis caused one of the worst recessions to hit an individual country since the 1930s The repercussions of that crisis spread across Latin...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 21:24
10 years after the crisis thailand finance system reform
... of financial institutions Figure shows the result of these measures, i.e the return of the ratio of NPLs to an almost conventional level to about 10 percent at the end of 2001 and less thereafter ... (whereas there was rather a surplus before the crisis) Consequently, the focus is on the development of a corporate bond market whose size is less than 15 percent of the equity market A second focus ... measure i.e the closure of bankrupt financial institutions (and often the merger with others) helped to drastically reduce the number of financial institutions Whereas the number of the most important...
Ngày tải lên: 28/11/2014, 17:18
10 years after the crisis thailand finance system reform
... of financial institutions Figure shows the result of these measures, i.e the return of the ratio of NPLs to an almost conventional level to about 10 percent at the end of 2001 and less thereafter ... (whereas there was rather a surplus before the crisis) Consequently, the focus is on the development of a corporate bond market whose size is less than 15 percent of the equity market A second focus ... measure i.e the closure of bankrupt financial institutions (and often the merger with others) helped to drastically reduce the number of financial institutions Whereas the number of the most important...
Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2014, 11:26
mallaby - more money than god; hedge funds and the making of a new elite (2010)
... elsewhere, the risk of destabilizing panics got most of the attention Funnily enough, the countries that liked hedge funds the best were also the ones that hosted them Then came the crisis of 2007–2009, ... that these egos made the most impact The story of hedge funds is the story of the frontiers of finance: of innovation and increasing leverage, of spectacular triumphs and humiliating falls, and of ... history of hedge funds 1 Big Daddy A t the dawn of America’s second gilded age, and on the eve of the twenty-first century’s first financial crash, the managers of a few dozen hedge funds emerged as the...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 21:26
The world of hedge funds chara gifford fong
... summary of two key characteristics of the Graveyard funds: the age distribution of funds at the time of liquidation, and the distribution of their assets under management The median age of Graveyard ... rates of hedge funds over the past decade,15 in Table we report annual frequency counts of the funds in the database at the start of each year, funds entering the Live database during the year, funds ... classifying hedge funds There are many benefits to the FOF structure First, less monitoring of individual funds is required Second, the FOF offers investors better oversight and access to funds they...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2016, 18:54
DANMARKS NATIONALBANK WORKING PAPERS: Liquidity of Danish Government and Covered Bonds – Before, During and After the Financial Crisis – Preliminary Findings doc
... define the crisis period as being the period from early August 2008 until end-November 2008, i.e the period in which the pricing of the Danish bonds was most clearly affected by the financial crisis ... taken into conservatorship by the US Government, the AIG bailout and the failure of Lehmann Brothers (Fender and Gyntelberg (2008)) Finally, the period after the crisis runs from start December ... sum of the market value of all large trades in a given month divided by the average of the outstanding nominal amounts at the beginning and the end of the month 4.3 Bid-ask spread (Roll) As the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21
The Social Discount Rate, Cost of Public Funds, and the Value of Information pptx
... decrease the ffects of the tax rate increase on the quantity of labour supplied and he quantity of leisure demanded Estimates of the marginal cost of public funds: In Australia and other OECD ... the low price prevails q is the probability of the high price prevailing (1-q) is the probability of the low price prevailing r is the rate of interest The expected value of information is: The ... return of $50r* The present value of this return (at the market rate of interest) is $50(r*/r) = $50*1.5 = $75 The cost to the economy of raising $100 of public funds by borrowing from the public...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
Effect of Fund Size on the Performance of Mutual Funds Evidence from Iran pdf
... explained that size of the funds did matter and the performance of large funds was better Furthermore, young funds investing abroad performed better than other funds The performance of funds charging ... performance Then, when the significance of the relationship or the error limit was tested to accept or reject the hypothesis, the value was far higher than the minimum limit of 5% Thus; the null hypothesis ... purchasers of the fund’s units, in proportion to their investments, would be the owner of a part of the fund In other words, each unit represents the investors’ ownership of the fund’s assets and the...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20
Grief Dreams How They Help Heal Us After the Death of a Loved One pdf
... whether or not others are around to offer us support, and the nature of the relationship we shared with the deceased Anticipated or Unanticipated Death Often the cause of death determines much of ... principle of Jungian theory and practice The Personal and Collective Unconscious Jung thought of the human mind in terms of the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious The ego ... Tom The trips they had planned to take together, the grandchildren they had hoped to spoil together, and the dream of a retirement home in Florida must now be readjusted into new visions of the...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 04:20
Common factors in the performance of European corporate bonds – evidence before and after financial crisis pdf
... bonds and the one-month risk-free rate of the previous month The proxy of the default risk is the difference between the return of corporate 12 The Corporate Composite bond index and the Euro ... Thus, the 4-factor model explains a part of the abnormal performance of short-dated bonds not explained by the 2-factor model Panel C of Table reveals the results for the 4-factor model, plus the ... tested, K is the number of risk factors in the asset pricing model, µ is a column vector of mean returns of the risk factors, Ω is the unbiased estimate of the covariance matrix of the risk factors...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21
engelen - after the great complacence; financial crisis and the politics of reform (2011)
... on the financial crisis and most of them can be illustrated through the various British responses to crisis that followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 The most serious of cial ... importance of financial services and markets to the UK economy, and the pre-eminence of the UK as a global financial’ (HM Treasury 2009a) rather than analysing the causes of crisis The House of Commons ... staffers The unorthodoxy of Andrew Haldane at the Bank of England after the crisis parallels that of the military theorists of mobility like De Gaulle at the Staff College and Liddell Hart at the...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 17:02
pelaez - regulation of banks and finance; theory and policy after the credit crisis (2009)
... governance The final stage is the subject of the theory of choice or mainstream economics The research on the economics of property rights focuses on the issues of the second stage of institutional ... certain types of business, Milton Friedman (1999) identified a suicidal impulse of parts of the business community The economic theory of regulation This theory is the essence of the private interest ... quantity q* The consumer surplus is the area p*dm and the producer surplus is the area p*sm The consumer surplus is the integral of the demand curve between the maximum price at d and the market...
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 19:19
performance of funds of hedge funds
... as the returns generated by the fund 3 Another way to gain understanding on risk return profile of hedge funds is to focus on a sub set of hedge funds called Funds of Hedge Funds (FOF) FOFs ... funds of funds returns by using hedge fund strategy indices I find that fund of hedge funds managers have neither the ability of picking winning hedge funds on the net basis nor the ability of ... portfolio of hedge funds, an investor needs a substantial investment and a great effort to monitor the activities of the hedge funds For this reason, a special group of hedge funds called funds of hedge...
Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 06:06
Accessibility of private sector to the official development assistance funds for infrastructures development in Vietnam
... Contribution of the thesis: This study has shown the benefits from the accessibility of the private sector to the ODA funds for infrastructure development projects In the context of difficulty of public ... result of SWOT analys will be used to study on the direction of repairing the weaknesses, mitigating the threats, developing strengths and salvaging the opportunities On these basis of the Ma.ster ... conducted according to the qualitative method of secondary data sources collected Result & Conclusions: The study demonstrate the from the accessibility of the private sector to the ODA funds for infrastructure...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2015, 12:53
The Volatility of Market Risk in Groups of Viet Nam Listed Medicine and Medical Company Groups During and after the Financial Crisis 2007-2011
... survey uses the sample of total 14 listed firms of related medical industry in the Viet Nam economy and especially, the stock exchange which has been affected by the global crisis during the period ... the volatility of stock price is 25% more than that of the entire market Methodology V During the period 2007-2011, the time highlighting impacts from financial crisis, we use the data from the ... accordingly However, the asset beta var of about 0, 2214 is the highest among industries The using of leverage has influenced these firms’ risk exposure a bit less than the medicine industry Different...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23
International economic law after the global crisis a tale of fragmented disciplines
... at the Faculty of Law of the University of Hong Kong emilios avgouleas is the inaugural holder of the International Banking Law and Finance Chair at the University of Edinburgh, the Head of the ... mercurio One of the popular questions which arose after the crisis was: first, whether there would be a grand redesigning of the system itself, and to this extent the ‘post -crisis theme in this ... extent the post -crisis theme is relevant to the investigation of the fragmentation of the discipline from a historical, evolutionary perspective We cannot of course ignore the larger aspects of the...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2016, 17:12
Investment strategies of hedge funds
... Number of funds Figure 1.1 The growth of the hedge fund industry The left scale represents the assets under management in billion US dollars and the right scale is the number of hedge funds from ... and then slipping down again to 36 % The change in the weight of the various strategies over time reflects the ups and downs of their returns In the twilight of macro funds, the hedge fund industry ... hedge fund? 1.2 History of hedge funds 1.3 Proprietary trading 1.4 The growth of the hedge fund industry 1.5 Main characteristics of the current industry 1.6 Capacity 1.7 Commissions 1.8 Industry...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2017, 08:51
The causes of the economic crisis and other essays before and after the great depression
... 14 The Causes of the Economic Crisis more, then the fate of the money is sealed Only the belief, that the inflation will come to a stop, maintains the value of the notes II THE EMANCIPATION OF ... 178 IV Is There a Way Out? 179 The Cause of Our Difficulties 179 The Unwanted Solution 180 x The Causes of the Economic Crisis 4THE CURRENT STATUS OF BUSINESS CYCLE RESEARCH ... Stabilization of the Monetary UnitFrom the Viewpoint of Theory races ahead of the purchasing power of the monetary unit expressed in commodity prices Thus, it is not the gold value of the monetary...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2017, 09:51