... System ofthe League of Nations Introduction The creation ofthe Mandate System 115 115 119 vii 32 32 40 52 viii contents The League of Nations andthe new internationallawThe Mandate System and ... colonial problems The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state Government, sovereignty and economy The mandate andthe dissolution of sovereignty The legacies ofthe Mandate System: ... Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University...
... 43–59 International Legal Materials InternationalLaw Reports International Review ofthe Red Cross Leiden Journal ofInternationalLaw Netherlands Yearbook ofInternationalLaw Organisation of ... 95/46/EC ofthe European Parliament andofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xlviii table of conventions the free movement of such ... into force January 1976 International Court of Justice Reports oftheInternational Court of Justice Internationaland Comparative Law Quarterly International Committee ofthe Red Cross J Pictet...
... System ofthe League of Nations Introduction The creation ofthe Mandate System 115 115 119 vii 32 32 40 52 viii contents The League of Nations andthe new internationallawThe Mandate System and ... colonial problems The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state Government, sovereignty and economy The mandate andthe dissolution of sovereignty The legacies ofthe Mandate System: ... Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University...
... the exceptional dependence ofthelawof nations on thelawof nature’ Lorimer, The Institutes oftheLawof Nations, p 23 See ibid., pp 19 27 Lassa Oppenheim, The Science ofInternational Law: ... accepted that thelawof nations comprised treaties and customs, but who argued that the overall purpose ofthelawof nations, derived from thelawof nature,27 was that of securing and furthering ... arranged and they have definite marriage and magistrates, overlords, laws and workshops, and a system of exchange, all of which call for the use of reason; they also have a kind of religion Further, they...
... the efficacy, coherence and utility ofinternationallaw free ofthe ubiquitous and unanswerable Austinian objections.95 In short, the colonies offered internationallawthe same opportunity they ... extended to the lower classes -and the dissolute members ofthe aristocracy ofthe imperial centre: 94 95 On these efforts andthe importance attached to them, see Oppenheim, The Science ofInternational ... in the appropriation ofthe property in, andofthe sovereignty over, a part or the whole ofthe territory of a state, and when definitively accomplished, vests the whole rights of property and...
... sovereignty and hence excluded from the family of nations andof law; andthe racialization ofthe vocabulary ofthe period, in terms not only ofthe explicit distinctions between civilized and uncivilized, ... internationallaw Sovereignty andthe move to institutions:28 the creation ofthe League of Nations The Mandate System was created in the context of a broader set of developments in internationallawand ... relations ofthe links between sovereignty and domestic structures’.79 Thus, one ofthe morals McNair deduces from the history ofthe development oftheLawof Nations is that the progress of International...
... o n s 147 The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state The mandates andthe problem of sovereignty The primary novelty ofthe Mandate System for many jurists ofthe interwar ... sense ofthe final end ofthe Mandate System According to Article 22 ofthe Covenant, the primary purpose ofthe Mandate System was to secure the ‘well-being and development’ ofthe peoples ofthe ... supervising the operation ofthe system Once the basic framework ofthe Mandate System had been established, it was the PMC that had the task of ensuring the progress ofthe mandate territories and...
... through the enforcement ofthe laws but rather by defining the normal, the standard andthe truth against which deviations are identified and then remedied.275 Sovereignty and native will The mandate ... the whole global community rather than that ofthe Western/European states alone, andthe creation of such a system oflaw would in itself resolve the secondary problem of whether the rules of ... diversityof mandate territories, the different responses and resistance ofthe mandate peoples andthe intransigency of mandate powers presented this from occurring Nevertheless, the Mandate System...
... Norton, Lawofthe Future or Lawofthe Past? Modern Tribunals andtheInternationalLawof Expropriation’, (1991) 85 American Journal ofInternationalLaw 474; M S Sornarajah, The Settlement of Foreign ... embodied in this internationallawof contracts derived from ‘general principles oflaw One ofthe aspirations ofthe new states was to expand the range ofinternationallawand to contribute ... contrary to the spirit and principles ofthe Charter ofthe United Nations and hinders the development ofinternational economic cooperation andthe maintenance of peace.54 Crucially, the same resolution...
... goals ofthe mandate project to create independent societies capable of withstanding the demands ofthe ‘modern world’ are undermined by the system of economic relations the mandate creates The ... terms, the Mandate System was succeeded by the Trusteeship System But in terms of technologies of management, it is the IFIs, the Bank andthe IMF which are the contemporary successors ofthe Mandate ... government must further and enhance commerce and trade in ways that protect and advance the interests, on the whole, ofthe West Whatever the rhetoric, as to humanism andthe welfare ofthe non-European...
... undermined, international human rights law, international humanitarian law and, most significantly, thelaw relating to the UN Charter andthe use of force.99 And just as the novelty ofthe threat ... whether the actions ofthe Security Council could be reviewed by the ICJ and whether in fact the Security Council was bound in any way by international law, andthe question ofthe powers ofthe ... activities in the name ofthe WAT These developments suggest a dual process: the further expansion, ostensibly within the framework ofthe UN Charter, ofthe powers ofthe large states, and a corresponding...
... Schrijver The Polar Regions andthe Development ofInternationalLaw Donald R Rothwell FragmentationandtheInternational Relations of Micro-States Jorri Duursma Principles ofthe Institutional Lawof ... The Carnegie Endowment, 1921) Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Function ofLaw in theInternational Community (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933) The Mandate Under InternationalLaw in the Covenant ofthe ... 1946) Norton, Patrick M., Lawofthe Future or Lawofthe Past? Modern Tribunals andtheInternationalLawof Expropriation’, (1991) 85 American Journal ofInternational Law4 74 505 Nussbaum, Arthur,...
... Court Activism, the Public Interest, andthe Making of Constitutional Law l a r ry yac k l e the university of chicago press chicago and london larry yackle is professor oflawandthe Basil Yanakakis ... about the text, theorists insist that the warp and woof of constitutional law is still traceable to the written document and must be, given that the document and only the document counts as the ... endorsement ofthe divine and hereditary right of English kings to rule, his promotion of accumulated wealth in the hands ofthe few, and above all his disdain for common people and for the idea of government...
... ofthe accused; the widening boundaries ofthe criminal law to include offences of preparation and planning; the scope and justification of offences against the person such as rape, assault and ... interpreters engaged in the rationalisation and modernisation ofthe criminal law On the other hand, they bear responsibility to interrogate the problems ofthe law, and to seek to understand its inherent ... place at theInternational Institute for the Sociology ofLaw in Onati, Spain in June 2007 The main aim ofthe workshop was to gather together experts in the fields of criminal lawand procedure,...
... relations theory, international history, international law, international ethics, institutional theory, andthe application of social theory to the study of global politics wayne sandholtz is Professor ... of our central purposes is to elucidate these two faces ofthe politics ofinternational law, to better understand the nature ofinternational politics, how it conditions international law, and ... terrorism’, the intervention in East Timor, the treatment of refugees, the expansion ofthe European Union, andthe creation oftheInternational Criminal Court In each of these cases the political...
... provinces oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, andthelawof torts, or specific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy ofinternationallaw ... legal order, and this is true ofinternational conventional law as much as of customary law In the context ofthe discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law- making and hence ofthe sources ... specific domains ofinternational law, such as human rights law, international economic law, international criminal law, international environmental law, andthe laws of war Of course, the volume is...
... detected by the presence of double peaks and coded following the conventions oftheInternational Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology From these, haplotypes were resolved using the maximum ... native to the deserts of southern Israel and western Iraq, is the wild progenitor of safflower Safflower and C palaestinus share a self-compatible breeding system [12]; thus, the near absence of heterozygous ... stocks (Fig 2) Further investigation ofthe 'seven centers' hypothesis, will require the development and application of more variable markers to a much more robust sampling ofthe available safflower...
... control ofthe individual’s belongings; and (iii) the existence of informed consent and a full understanding ofthe nature ofthe relationship between the parties.” 16 • InternationalLaw in the ... response Because ofthe broad range ofinternationallaw subdisciplines treated in this book, and because ofthe necessity of understanding the context of child labor as a social, economic and cultural ... book, I was a member ofthe Department ofLaw at the University of Durham andthe Durham European Law Institute I benefited from support from both the Department andthe Institute The Department provided...
... and no weaker system oflaw enforcement than this; for it delivers the enforcement ofthelaw to the vicissitudes ofthe distribution of power between the violator ofthelawandthe victim of ... ofinternational law, as embodied in the Charter and in decisions oftheInternational Court, to regulate the use of force andthe assertions of certain most powerful States, andof certain of ... scholars andinternational lawyers would both benefit were they to devote more attention to this and other aspects ofthe interface between international politics andinternationallaw 2 Lawand international...
... Accountability andthe Use of Force in InternationalLawThe spread of democracy to a majority ofthe world’s states andthe legitimization ofthe use of force by multilateral institutions such as NATO and ... president and executive director ofthe American Society ofInternationalLaw since 1994 She was formerly on the legislative staff ofthe US Senate and on the faculty ofthe University of Virginia ... (1995) is professor ofinternational law, German and comparative public law, and director ofthe Institute ofInternationalLaw at the University of Gottingen, Germany He practices...