transfer in a multilingual mt system
Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSFER IN A MULTILINGUAL MT SYSTEM" pdf
... only project in the world that applies (iii) not only as a matter of principle but as actual practice. We will regard a natural language as a set of texts. A translation pair is a pair of texts ... principle of simple transfer can now be formulated as follows: If A translates-as A& apos;, then we will call A& apos; a TN of A. We now call an element s,t of the set defined by translates-as ... elements in translates- as must be maximal. The generalised relation translates-as makes it possible to put some order into complex transfer. It localises it in a natural way, based on a tree...
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Tài liệu PLC Communications in a Process Control System docx
... communication can take place anyway. In a bus configuration, however, this is not alwaysthe case. For installations where the 'master' device is always in control and the slaves are 'dumb' ... simple and thus cheap, plus of course the fact that most PCs, which are used more andmore in automation systems today, have at least one PS232 (serial) interface as a standard.RS232, however, has ... protocols today also allow for the addressing of nodes, thus providing for networkcommu nicati on from a standard R5232 interface. The main advantage of this being cost as RS232interfaces are very...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Information and Derivation Rules for Robust Dialogue Act Detection in a Spoken Dialogue System" pptx
... Naka-mura. 200 9a. Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system. In Proc. INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271.C. Hori, K. Ohtake, T. Misu, H. Kashioka, and S. Naka-mura. 2009b. Statistical dialog management appliedto ... andInformation EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainan, Taiwan1liangnet@gmail.com2chunghsienwu@gmail.comChia-Ping ChenDepartment of Computer Scienceand EngineeringNational Sun ... finite state transducer basedstatistical dialog management. In Proc. ASRU.D. Jurafsky and J. H. Martin. 2009. Speech and Lan-guage Processing, 2nd Edition. Pearson Education.R. J. Larsen and M....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc
... dialogs. Each generated dialogd in each training/test set consisted of a sequence ofvalues for all the observed and unobserved variables:d = (S0, U0, A 0,˜ A 0, . . .).For a training/test ... UniversityPrinceton, NJ 08540, USAusyed@cs.princeton.eduJason D. WilliamsShannon LaboratoryAT&T Labs — ResearchFlorham Park, NJ 07932, USAjdw@research.att.comAbstractWe use an EM algorithm ... we cannot assume that the tran-scripts will accurately reflect the users’ true actionsand internal states. To handle this uncertainty, weemploy an EM algorithm that treats this informationas...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System" docx
... and new information in formulating a paraphrase that differs in a meaningful way from the user's question. A description is also given of the transformational grammar used by the paraphraser ... used by the paraphraser to generate questions. I • INTRO~ION In a natural language interface to a database query system, a paraphraser can be used to ensure that the system has correctly understood ... question asked and not to a deviant version of it. The idea of using a paraphraser in the above way is not new. To date, other systems have used canned templates to form paraphrases, filling in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Probing the lexicon in evaluating commercial MT systems Martin" pot
... Sparck-Jones, K. and J.R. Galliers. 1995. Evalu- ating Natural Language Processing Systems. An Analysis and Review. Number 1083 in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Verlag, ... Falkedal, Kirsten. 1991. Evaluation Methods for Machine Translation Systems. An historical overview and a critical account. ISSCO. Univer- sity of Geneva. Draft Report. Flanagan, Mary A. ... subject area is finances, otherwise it is translated as bench. No subject area lexicon was activated in our test runs. We concentrated on checking the general vocabulary. In addition Systran allows...
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Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc
... papers are based on data for a typical Scandinavian kraft pulp mill of today.The papers are based on data from existing European pulp and paper mills as well as models depicting Scandinavian ... steam demand, and investing in a condensing turbine, as discussed by e.g. Vakkilainen (2008), Kankkonen v Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European ... characteristics and external, geographical and infrastructural, factors influence the potential for large-scale implementation of the pathways? In what way do these characteristics and factors influence...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Personalized Normalization for a Multilingual Chat System" doc
... Rahul Saraf, Vijit Jain, Animesh Mukherjee, Sudeshna Sarkar, and Anupam Basu. 2007. Investigation and modeling of the structure of texting language. International Journal on Document Analysis ... Statistical Machine Translation. In Machine Translation Summit X (pp. 79{86). Phuket, Thailand. Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statistical machine translation. In ... short-forms are very irregular and hard to predict their standard forms using morphological and phonetic similarity. It is also hard to train a statistical model if training data is not available....
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Information Contagion and Inter-Bank Correlation in a Theory of Systemic Risk potx
... case ofContinental Illinois Bank, the seventh largest bank in the U.S. when it failed in 1984, as pro-viding evidence against a significant role being playe d by inter-bank linkages in contagion.169.3 ... England, and that this information was rationallytaken into account by investors in their updating process.Finally, Schumacher (2000) examined the 1995 banking crisis in Argentina triggered bythe ... Herding Linked to Manager ial ReputationScharfstein and Stein (1990), Rajan (1994) modeled herding behavior based on managerialconcerns for reputation.17Scharfstein and Stein’s model involves...
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Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass-Based System docx
... h0" alt="" Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass-Based System Erin Campbell-Craven, Livestock Program Assistant Kerr Center for Sustainable Agriculture Pastured poultry are… • Raised ... packet in 2 gallons of water – add 10oz per gallon of water for 4-6 weeks – promotes fast feathering 2011 “Learning Experience” • 100 Golden Wyandottes and Dominiques placed on pasture at ... these are not stressed chicks!
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining POMDPs trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System" docx
... uniform way. This facilitates dialog eval-uation, data mining and online learning becausedata is available for querying as soon as it hasbeen stored. There is no need for separate loggingmechanisms. ... exploration/exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learningThe RL-DM maintains a policy, an internal datastructure that keeps track of the values (accumu-lated rewards) of past state-action pairs. ... have developed anapproach to spoken dialogue systems thatincludes rule-based and trainable dialoguemanagers, spoken language understandingand generation modules, and a compre-hensive dialogue...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "METONYMY: REASSESSMENT, SURVEY OF ACCEPTABILITY, AND ITS TREATMENT IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM S" ppt
... Comput- ing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces NM. Yamanashi, Masa-aki. (1987). Metonymic interpretation and associative processes in natural language. In Language and ... that the main factors for treating metonymy correctly in a multil- ingual machine translation system are 1) its universality, which can be a guideline for the analysis component, 2) language ... acceptable translation. We think that these basic heuristics are a good starting point for more sophisti- cated approaches to translation in a multi- lingual environment. We intend as our next...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Dialog Control in a Natural Language System" docx
... Inference drawn from a user want referring to a state, missing his/her ac- quaintance with the associated causal relation (pursuing a global goal) - 32 - Dialog Control in a Natural Language ... Rule 2: Inference drawn from a user want referring to a state, given his/her ac- quaintance with the associated causal relation (pursuing a global goal) rain state (e.g., 'I want to have my ... assumptions that the accept- ance of the proposal is (implicitly) anti- cipated, and that modifications of a want or of a proposal are not manage- able. In a more elaborated version, the goal accomplishment...
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The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System
... in nature to a data manager which fails to freedata, but is easier to detect and prevent.• Data manager changes data. A malicious data manager may change the value of its data on each cacherefresh. ... userprograms through a message interface. This feature allows applications such as transaction management systems toparticipate in decisions regarding secondary storage management and page replacement.This ... more data than requested. The Mach kernel can only handle integralmultiples of the system page size in any one call and partial pages are discarded.Since the data manager may have external constraints...
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