tools traditions and technologies interdisciplinary approaches to chimpanzee nut cracking
Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 35 doc
... social and economic determinants of, 218–223 Health care systems: myth and reality of effectiveness of preventive, 244; myth and reality of immigrants and, 243; myth and reality of older adults and, ... “Integrating Indicators of Cumulative Impact and Socioeconomic Vulnerability into Regulatory Decision-making” study, 28 Interdisciplinary research (IR): as activist organizing tool, 36–37; Bronx ... of intervention using, 14; levels and types of, 8–20; methodological challenges and approaches to, 12; policy and practice influence of, 309–312; qualitative and quantitative methods used in,...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 1 doc
... URBAN HEALTH AND SOCIETY URBAN HEALTH AND SOCIETY Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice NICHOLAS FREUDENBERG SUSAN KLITZMAN SUSAN SAEGERT Editors Copyright © 2009 by ... Urban health and society: interdisciplinary approaches to research and practice/ Nicholas Freudenberg, Susan Klitzman, Susan Saegert, editors p ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index ... Conclusion 37 Summary 38 PART TWO INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO STUDYING CAUSES OF URBAN HEALTH PROBLEMS INTERDISCIPLINARY, PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH ON URBAN FOOD ENVIRONMENTS AND DIETARY BEHAVIORS Shannon...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 2 pps
... us to compile this book At City University of New York, we have worked together to develop interdisciplinary approaches to teaching and research, created new courses on interdisciplinary approaches ... use the insights from previous chapters to bring interdisciplinary approaches to research and intervention into their own work settings To assist faculty and students who use this book in graduate ... community, and policy levels and integrate theories, methods, and analytic techniques from a variety of disciplines We wrote and edited Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 3 docx
... geography, and other disciplines to the concepts of interdisciplinary approaches to urban health research and practice Our goals are to familiarize readers with the emerging concepts and principles ... historical and environmental health approaches to the study of urban environmental hazards and Maantay and her colleagues, who in Chapter Five synthesize geographic and medical perspectives to ... characterize interdisciplinary urban health research, to provide case studies of interdisciplinary health research within cities, and to prepare readers to work more effectively within interdisciplinary...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 4 doc
... all interdisciplinary research includes all these players, but knowing who to invite to the table, when to make the invitation, what to serve to bring and keep guests at the table, and how to ... CHALLENGES AND APPROACHES TO INTERDISCIPLINARITY A fifth theme is that interdisciplinary researchers need to become familiar with a wide range of new and old methods for data collection and analysis ... highlight is the value of interdisciplinary approaches to integrating and reconciling research and practice that aims to improve population health and that seeks to promote social justice Modern public...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 5 pdf
... institutional borders and regulatory boundaries to solve broader problems and incorporate social justice as a fundamental principle For example, in arguing for innovative approaches to housing and health, ... Indicators of Cumulative Impact and Socioeconomic Vulnerability into Regulatory Decision-making.”34 In addition to peer validation and respect from state agencies looking for guidance and research ... separated land uses such as industry and housing to improve public health, it has come to be used as a mechanism for reinforcing social and racial separation.13 Built Environment, Urban Planning, and...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 6 pot
... garment industry in Oakland) as well as pragmatic tools (GIS mapping and how to research particular industries and corporations) According to Chang, “graduate, academic, and professional training ... research and education in academic institutions continue to be challenging and difficult In the professions, specialization and not interdisciplinary collaboration continues to be of value to practitioners ... practitioners and employers And government policy tends to focus on individual programs and agencies to solve specific issues and problems without necessarily looking at the whole picture Holistic approaches...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 7 pps
... on facilitators and barriers to healthy eating and physical activity, observed: “You’ve got to go out into the suburbs now to get some decent food And therefore, it’s not available to us in this ... the time you get to that store and get some fresh fruits and vegetables, you’re going to pass about 30 fast food joints and about 100 liquor stores.”31 USING CBPR TO UNDERSTAND THE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS ... grocery chains took advantage of abundant and inexpensive land in the suburbs, which allowed them to build large store formats at a lower cost Scarcity of land to accommodate large store formats...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 8 pdf
... investigators who offered valuable disciplinary perspectives related to nutrition and who provided GIS skills have since left the area, which was due to the structure of academia (postdoctoral and ... defining problems and resources related to the retail food environment, interpreting findings, and prioritizing and designing change strategies In addition to public health, sociology, and nutritional ... entering and leaving stores, deteriorated conditions inside and surrounding stores, and unfair treatment from store employees and owners Stress stemming from these conditions and experiences may...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 9 ppt
... preventable and/ or treatable diseases such as diarrheal dehydration, acute respiratory infection, measles, malaria, and HIV.1, In fact, three of the five most significant contributors to the global ... housing conditions and health, Saegert and Evans25 described the powerful influence of housing location and its determinants in shaping the multiple social and physical risks low-income and minority ... instead to consider some ways this literature could be understood, and future research could be conducted, within an ecological framework Thus, we have identified key factors of the physical and social...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 10 potx
... physical health and well-being They also studied children’s social knowledge and competence, emotional health and maturity, language and cognitive development, and communication skills and general ... diversity, and density) contribute to chaos Some urban characteristics that contribute to chaos are noise, traffic, high mobility, residential turnover, and the high rate of migration into cities, ... low-income and/ or minority households Mold, dampness, dust, and smoking are all significant and preventable—indoor asthma triggers Turning to crowding, residential density has been shown to predict...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 11 potx
... child and adolescent outcomes Psychological Bulletin, 126 (2000): 309–337 51 Wandersman, A., and Nation, M Urban neighborhoods and mental health: Psychological contributions to understanding toxicity, ... 24 Scrimshaw, N S Malnutrition, brain development, learning, and behavior Nutrition Research, 18 (1998): 351–379 25 Saegert, S., and Evans, G W Poverty, housing niches, and health in the United ... Kessen, series ed., and P H Mussen, vol ed., Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol History, Theory, and Methods, 4th ed., pp 357–414 New York: John Wiley, 1983 39 Bronfenbrenner, U., and Evans, G W Developmental...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 12 pdf
... to Manhattan, Queens, and Long Island with a total enrollment of more than 800 medical and PhD students and a full-time and voluntary faculty of more than 3,000 physicians and researchers Montefiore ... including churches and tenant, neighborhood, health, and civil rights groups, joined together to stop the operation 100 Geographic Information Systems, Environmental Justice, and Health Disparities ... agriculture, community and rooftop gardens, “green” buildings, solar energy, and an environmental youth corps FABB brings firsthand experience to the partnership with local traffic and air pollution...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 13 ppsx
... production of toxic chemicals and, thus, are not required to report to the EPA) may contribute as much or more on a cumulative basis to the overall air emissions Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain ... also emit contaminants to the air, but these emissions for the most part remain undocumented and, thus, are difficult to incorporate into the analysis Another major contributor to air pollution, especially ... for asthma, we decided to focus on major stationary point sources of air pollutants and the Toxic Release Inventories (TRIs) as well as mobile sources from major highways and truck routes as proxies...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 14 potx
... GIS research methodologies, and how CBPR and interdisciplinary research could be better tools for community empowerment and integrating historical, social, political, and economic perspectives ... sociodemographic factors, the findings of this research point to a health and environmental justice crisis LESSONS ON INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO URBAN HEALTH RESEARCH Benefits and Challenges of ... challenges of, and lessons learned by, working in an intersectoral partnership (e.g., differing mandates, resources, and power) and the need for research findings and collaborative processes to be incorporated...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 15 potx
... Traffic-related NO2 and the prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in seven year olds European Respiratory Journal, 10 (1997): 2275–2278 48 Sunyer, J., and Spix, C Urban air pollution and emergency ... 1070–1074 65 Flowerdew, R., and Green, M Areal interpolation and types of data In S Fotheringham and P Rogerson, eds., Spatial Analysis and GIS, pp 121–145 Bristol, UK: Taylor and Francis, 1994 126 ... Douglas, Oakland, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, and Washington Park in Chicago, Illinois Harlem or Chicago’s South Side and whites or blacks nationwide Only 30 percent of teenage girls and 20 percent...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 16 docx
... (first to parents and then to spouse and other peers) and identity development (always as an individual, first in the context of the nuclear family of origin and later in the context of peers), and ... blacks and a colossal moral failure to rectify the nation’s horrendous racial history but simply that it limits blacks’ access to contacts and resources or, in health terms, exposes them to noxious ... residential and work environments; high psychosocial stress and high-effort coping that increase in young to middle adulthood as family leadership roles are assumed and obligations expand and compete;...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 17 pdf
... overburdened and angry wife and an abusive and cheating husband Just as conservative cries for women to strengthen families by rallying behind their husbands seem counterproductive to abused spouses, ... connected to racial subordination Leading proposals for universal health insurance continue to ration health care according to ability to pay, thus providing incentives to health practitioners and ... ghettoization that limits access to municipal services, health care, healthy environments, and educational and employment opportunities.123–125 They support discriminatory hiring practices83 and...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 18 docx
... Debate”: Views from History Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993 36 Rein, M Dominance, contest, and reframing In A Ben-Arieh and J Gal, eds Into the Promised Land? Issues Facing the ... Social Policy, and the Poor in Twentieth-Century U.S History Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001 109 Ellwood, D T., and Bane, M J Welfare Realities: From Rhetoric to Reform Cambridge, ... Health and Human Services Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health Washington, D.C.: U.S Government Printing Office, 2000 135 Kilbreth, E H., and Marone, J A Power to the people? Restoring...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 19 pps
... related to chronic diseases Homes also can be the sites for exposure to stored toxins, lead, and other dangerous chemicals Home accidents are frequent and related to design features, appliances, and ... risk and allows us to look at both individual- and group-level factors influencing health and housing When we approached the problem of understanding how low- and moderate-income homeowners took ... foreclosure were likely to be hard to reach They had every reason to avoid and ignore calls and letters They were being hounded by creditors and were in a potentially embarrassing and stressful situation...
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