tools for annotated corpora building

polymer compositeeur 21682 en tools for composite indicator building

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Finite Structure Query: A Tool for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora" doc

... standard for almost all corpora, more and more of them are nowadays annotated with refined syntactic information. Examplesare the Penn Treebank (Marcus et al., 1993) for American English annotated ... system for annotated corpora currently ex-isting. fsq is publicly available, see http: //t cl .sfs .urn-tuebingen. de/ fsq.185Finite Structure Query: A Tool for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora Stephan ... interface. It is designed for the PragueDependency Treebank; whether it can be used onother corpora is unclear to the author.TGrep2 was developed for querying corpora annotated in the Penn Treebank...

Báo cáo khoa học: "System for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards A Modular Data Model For Multi-Layer Annotated Corpora" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

Inside words - Tools for teaching academic vocabulary grade 4-12

Danh mục: Anh ngữ phổ thông

Tools for management, workshop and consulting

Danh mục: Quản lý dự án

Free Software tools for embedded systems

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... Useful details: license, home page, downloads, screenshotPossible to subscribe to new releases45Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Commercial toolset strengthsTechnical advantagesWell tested and supported kernel and tool versionsIncluding early patches not supported by the mainstream kernel yetComplete development tool sets: kernels, toolchains, utilities, binaries for impressive lists of target platformsIntegrated utilities for automatic kernel image, initrd and filesystem generation.Graphical developments tools Development tools available on multiple platforms: GNU / Linux, Solaris, Windows ... Support servicesUseful if you don't have your own support resourcesLong term support commitment, even for versions considered as obsolete by the community, but not by your users!44Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Commercial toolsetsCaution: commercial doesn't mean proprietary!Vendors play fair with the GPL and do make their source code available to their users, and most of the time, to the community.As long as they distribute the sources to their users, the GPL doesn't require vendors to share their sources with any third party.No issue with all the GPL sources developed by or with the community.Graphical toolkits developed by the vendors look proprietary. Their licenses are not advertised on their websites! You have to be a customer to know or get a free preview kit to know.35Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Free Software tools for embedded systemsGNU / Linux workstationVarious tools 34Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Emulators SummarySystem emulatorsUseful to experiment with a full system, including the kernelqemu: x86, x86_64, arm, sparc, ppc, mipsSkyEye: several arm architecturesUser emulatorsUseful to run or debug user space binaries for other CPUsqemu: x86, arm, sparc, ppc, mips20Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Platform specific toolchains (2)ColdfireCode Sourcery (supports ELF, GNU/Linux and uClinux):http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/coldfirePowerPCCode Sourcery (supports GNU/Linux and EABI)http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/power.html49Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Sysgo Koan Softwarehttp://sysgo.comELinOS development toolset,in particular based on Eclipseand the Linux Trace Toolkit.Includes FreeToolBox, a freely downloadable compiling and rootfs creating toolchain.Supports i386, arm and ppc.Hard realtime support with their own microkernel (PikeOS),an approach similar to RTAI.http://koansoftware.comMakers of KaeilOS(http://koansoftware.com/kaeilos/), a GPL embedded Linux distribution for industrial applications.KaeilOS supports i386 and popular arm platforms. Other platforms supported upon request.Includes several graphical toolkits and supports hard realtime (RTAI, Xenomai, preemption patches).Unfortunately, KaeilOS is GPL but not available for public download.16Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Standalone toolchain build Building a crosscompiling toolchain by yourself is a difficult and painful task! Can take days or weeks!Lots of details to learn. Several components to build (building gcc twice: once for gcc + once for compilers that need the C library).Lots of decisions to make(such as C library version and configuration for your platform)Need kernel headers and C library sourcesNeed to be familiar with current gcc issues and patches on your platformUseful to be familiar with building and configuring tools http://www.aleph1.co.uk/armlinux/docs/toolchain/toolchHOWTO.pdfcan show you how fun it can be!21Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Toolchain building utilitiesBuildroot: http://buildroot.uclibc.org/Dedicated Makefile to build uClibc based toolchainsand even entire root filesystems.Downloads sources and applies patches.Crosstool: http://www.kegel.com/crosstool/Dedicated script to build glibc based toolchainsDoesn’t support uClibc yet.Downloads sources and applies patches.26Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Toolchains useful resourceseLinux.org toolchain page:http://elinux.org/Tool_Chains29Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Free Software tools for embedded systemsGNU / Linux workstationEmulators8Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008glibchttp://www.gnu.org/software/libc/License: LGPLC library from the GNU projectDesigned for performance, standards compliance and portabilityFound on all GNU / Linux host systemsQuite big for small embedded systems: about 1.7 MB on Familiar Linux iPAQs (libc: 1.2 MB, libm: 500 KB)36Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008chrootAvailable in all GNU/Linux distributionsUsage:chroot <dir> [command]Runs a command or an interactive shellwith a special root directory.Standard usage: Internet serversServices executed in chroot jails: even when compromised,the service cannot gain access to the rest of the system.Usage for embedded system development:Develop and test a new root filesystem on the development host.Very easy to use when the host and target have the same CPU instruction set.Used by LFS (Linux From Scratch).Also used by Scratchbox: Qemu makes the usage of target binaries transparent./binlibetchttp/libetcbinchrootjail ... Support servicesUseful if you don't have your own support resourcesLong term support commitment, even for versions considered as obsolete by the community, but not by your users!44Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Commercial toolsetsCaution: commercial doesn't mean proprietary!Vendors play fair with the GPL and do make their source code available to their users, and most of the time, to the community.As long as they distribute the sources to their users, the GPL doesn't require vendors to share their sources with any third party.No issue with all the GPL sources developed by or with the community.Graphical toolkits developed by the vendors look proprietary. Their licenses are not advertised on their websites! You have to be a customer to know or get a free preview kit to know.35Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Free Software tools for embedded systemsGNU / Linux workstationVarious tools 34Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Emulators SummarySystem emulatorsUseful to experiment with a full system, including the kernelqemu: x86, x86_64, arm, sparc, ppc, mipsSkyEye: several arm architecturesUser emulatorsUseful to run or debug user space binaries for other CPUsqemu: x86, arm, sparc, ppc, mips20Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Platform specific toolchains (2)ColdfireCode Sourcery (supports ELF, GNU/Linux and uClinux):http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/coldfirePowerPCCode Sourcery (supports GNU/Linux and EABI)http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/power.html49Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Sysgo Koan Softwarehttp://sysgo.comELinOS development toolset,in particular based on Eclipseand the Linux Trace Toolkit.Includes FreeToolBox, a freely downloadable compiling and rootfs creating toolchain.Supports i386, arm and ppc.Hard realtime support with their own microkernel (PikeOS),an approach similar to RTAI.http://koansoftware.comMakers of KaeilOS(http://koansoftware.com/kaeilos/), a GPL embedded Linux distribution for industrial applications.KaeilOS supports i386 and popular arm platforms. Other platforms supported upon request.Includes several graphical toolkits and supports hard realtime (RTAI, Xenomai, preemption patches).Unfortunately, KaeilOS is GPL but not available for public download.16Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Standalone toolchain build Building a crosscompiling toolchain by yourself is a difficult and painful task! Can take days or weeks!Lots of details to learn. Several components to build (building gcc twice: once for gcc + once for compilers that need the C library).Lots of decisions to make(such as C library version and configuration for your platform)Need kernel headers and C library sourcesNeed to be familiar with current gcc issues and patches on your platformUseful to be familiar with building and configuring tools http://www.aleph1.co.uk/armlinux/docs/toolchain/toolchHOWTO.pdfcan show you how fun it can be!21Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Toolchain building utilitiesBuildroot: http://buildroot.uclibc.org/Dedicated Makefile to build uClibc based toolchainsand even entire root filesystems.Downloads sources and applies patches.Crosstool: http://www.kegel.com/crosstool/Dedicated script to build glibc based toolchainsDoesn’t support uClibc yet.Downloads sources and applies patches.26Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Toolchains useful resourceseLinux.org toolchain page:http://elinux.org/Tool_Chains29Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008Free Software tools for embedded systemsGNU / Linux workstationEmulators8Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008glibchttp://www.gnu.org/software/libc/License: LGPLC library from the GNU projectDesigned for performance, standards compliance and portabilityFound on all GNU / Linux host systemsQuite big for small embedded systems: about 1.7 MB on Familiar Linux iPAQs (libc: 1.2 MB, libm: 500 KB)36Free Software tools for embedded systems© Copyright 20042008, Free ElectronsCreative Commons AttributionShareAlike 2.5 licensehttp://freeelectrons.comJan 24, 2008chrootAvailable in all GNU/Linux distributionsUsage:chroot <dir> [command]Runs a command or an interactive shellwith a special root directory.Standard usage: Internet serversServices executed in chroot jails: even when compromised,the service cannot gain access to the rest of the system.Usage for embedded system development:Develop and test a new root filesystem on the development host.Very easy to use when the host and target have the same CPU instruction set.Used by LFS (Linux From Scratch).Also used by Scratchbox: Qemu makes the usage of target binaries transparent./binlibetchttp/libetcbinchrootjail...

Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS - Language building

Danh mục: TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

Tài liệu Tools for Security Testing ppt

Danh mục: An ninh - Bảo mật

... before publication of the final book, and that neither theauthor(s) nor Apress will accept liability for any loss or damage caused by informationcontained.Copyright © 2004 for further information ... and runningthose tools and how to interpret the results of those tools. These tools are by no means theonly tools available to you. There are a variety of other security tools that are useful. ... willoutput the results of the NMAP scan in XML format. This is very useful for populatingmonitoring tools like Nagios or to provide an input source for a script. The second, -oG,outputs the scan...

05 interval tools for ODEs and DAEs swim08 nedialkov

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... methods for ODE’s,http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/Pubs/03Lyngby/Slides/[2] N. S. Nedialkov, Interval tools for ODEs and DAEs,http://www.cas.mcmaster.ca/∼nedialk/PAPERS/intvtools/intvtools.pdf[3] ... methods for classes of problems may be afeasible approach• An eﬃcient method for stiﬀ problems is needed• An “interval version“ of DETEST, a test set for assessing approximatesolvers for IVP ... uses Mathematica to compute Σ, set up a generalized ODEsystem, and then generate FORTRAN 77 code for evaluating TCs for theODE system28Van Der Pol: stepsize plots 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08...

Tài liệu Professional VSTO 2005 Visual Studio 2005 Tools for Office docx

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... particular forum emailedto you, click the Subscribe to this Forum icon by the forum name in the forum listing. For more information about how to use the Wrox P2P, be sure to read the P2P FAQs for ... 8\Visual Studio Tools for OfficeThe Path in the Data field must point to your actual Visual Studio Tools for Office folder. Use InternetExplore to find the path to your Visual Studio Tools for Office ... techniques learned in this book to Visual Studio Tools for Office 2003,that is not the intent of this book. For the most part, Visual Studio Tools for Office 2005 has undergonedrastic changes...

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Tài liệu Blanking tools for the automotive industry pdf

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... 828326,50°°starting leadDurchmesserLängeFormschneid-länge2646.10F6.1350.0650 A2Matrixes: 26 matrixesFormat: Slot lenghtP = 13,5 mmFormat: Slot widthW = 6,5 mmType: Order Noautomotive ... modifications.Accessories for RetainersE95triangular, for Precision Punches, ISO 80202664.05.2664.06.2664.07.2664.10.2664.08.2664.09.Triangle Retainers E86-E88 for ball-lock Puncheslight ... 29.* For other radius options, see standardised special shapes, pages E 82 – E 83.G = PG = √2 ϫ Pα = 90° standardE035_17373 07.08.2006 14:20 Uhr Seite 22·17362· 2006·3°Blanking tools for...

Tài liệu Practical mod_perl-CHAPTER 9:Essential Tools for Performance Tuning pptx

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... Essential Tools for Performance TuningYou can see that doing 10*100 as opposed to 100*10 results in quite different results for the decrement method. When the arguments are10*100, the code performs ... Essential Tools for Performance Tuningmore heavily loaded than during the others, it’s possible that this particular subtest willtake more wallclocks to complete, but this doesn’t matter for our ... Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.323Chapter 9CHAPTER 9Essential Tools for PerformanceTuningTo be able to improve the performance of your system you need a prior understand-ing of what can...

Tài liệu 50 Software Tools for Speech Research and Development doc

Danh mục: Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... or3-space. (Thiswillbeused ,for example, toshowaspectsofvectorquantizationor HMMclustering.)Public-domainﬁle formats will dominateproprietaryformats. Networkedcomputerswillbeused for parallel computation ... addition to a waveform itself?).The best way to design speech ﬁle formats is hotly debated, but the clear trend has been towards“self-describing”ﬁle formats that include information about the ... the ﬁle. (For example, this permits programs to retrieve data by name.)There are many popular ﬁle formats, and various programs are available for converting amongthem (e.g., SOX). For speech...

Content Brainstorming Tools for 2013

Danh mục: PR - Truyền thông

... Hand out sheets with space for a topic or keyword at the top of the page and spacewh ere ideas can be written.3. It can be a different topic for each person or the same for everyone.4. Write ideas.5. ... online brainstorming tools available th atcan h elp you move past a topic or idea that seemsstuck.Online Mind Mapping Tools Bubbl.us h elps to org anize thoughts or jumbledinformation through ... http://afirekindled.co m/4. Continue theexercise for an another minute.In some cases, tradition al brainstormin g methodsmay best suit your team environment and goals. For those who prefer virtual collaboration,...

Tài liệu Mathematical Tools for Physics doc

Danh mục: Vật lý

... a coin.It’s straight-forward to derive this from Stirling’s formula. In fact it is just as easy to do a versionof it for which the coin is biased, or more generally, for any case that one of ... because the numerator for small x is approximately1, you immediately have thatΓ(x) ≈ 1/x for small x (15)The integral deﬁnition, Eq. (12), for the Gamma function is deﬁned only for the case thatx ... integral won’t work here. Demonstrate why Eq. (12) converges for all x > 0 but does not converge for x ≤ 0.1.16 What is the Gamma function for x near to 1? near 0? near −1? −2? −3? Now sketch agraph...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: a-Conotoxins as tools for the elucidation of structure and function of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... pharmacological tools, they provide information for structure-activity studies. Comparison of their primarystructures with those of more ÔspecialisedÕ a-conotoxinscan reveal ﬁrst clues for critical ... MII argues against a role for a3intheformation of native MII binding sites, but may reﬂect thescarcity of these sites in the investigated brain tissues and/orthe formation of low afﬁnity binding ... selectivity for different nAChRsubtypes, with all known a3/5-conotoxins being selective for the muscle-type nAChR, while the only publisheda4/6-conotoxin and most a4/7-conotoxins are selective for neuronal...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Stem–loop oligonucleotides as tools for labelling double-stranded DNA pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... °CÆmin)1was therefore preferred for subsequentexperiments with GT TFOs.Padlock formation with TC oligonucleotidesThe use of TC TFOs has not been previously described for the formation of topologically ... Triplex-forming oligonucleotide target sequences in the humangenome. Nucleic Acids Res 32, 354–360.22 Sun JS (1999) New targets for triple helix forming oligo-nucleotides. Triple Helix Forming ... phosphatase (USB,Cleveland, OH, USA) (1 U for XmnI, 12 U for DraIII,2.5 U for XbaI) and incubating for 2 h at 37 °C. Phospha-tase was inactivated for 20 min at 65 °C. DNA was thenethanol precipitated...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Re-Usable Tools for Precision Machine Translation∗" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Norwegian Research Council program for building national infrastructure for languagetechnology (Fenstad et al., 2006). It is the goal for the program as well as for the project to in-clude various ... Boks 1080 Blindern; 0316 Oslo (Norway)♠Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA){ jtl@ifi.uio.no| oe@csli.stanford.edu}AbstractThe LOGON MT demonstrator assemblesindependently ... Growth.(Riezler et al., 2002). Using a trial LFG treebank for Norwegian (of less than 100 annotated sen-tences), we have adapted the tools for the currentLOGON version and are now working to train...

Tài liệu tools for institutional political and social analysis of policy reform pptx

Danh mục: Quản trị mạng

...

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