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International Investment Law and EU Law

International Investment Law and EU Law

Ngày tải lên : 11/10/2016, 21:35
... ECJ’s case law, this competence category has been applied within Opinion 2/91-ILO.51 Third, the EU has exclusive competence if this is explicitly enshrined in EU secondary legislation This is the ... liberalization of third-country capital movements or missing harmonization with third countries, prohibits an across-the-board treatment of such capital movements within the ambit of this provision ... that this wording leaves hardly any room for ambiguity – the scope of the freedom in intra-EU and third-country context being, in principle, the same – the interpretation of this provision in a third-country...
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TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS pdf

TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS pdf

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 06:20
... tackle the economic crisis and put the EU back on the road to sustainable growth This is the number one task for this generation of Europeans It calls for a Europe able to compete in the global ... cases, the EU contribution is a precondition for success This is why, in the State of the Union address, President Barroso called for new thinking for Europe – to draw the consequences of the challenges ... political union This vision must be translated into practice through concrete steps, if it is to address the lingering crisis that continues to engulf Europe, and the Euro Area in particular This 2013...
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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS pptx

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS pptx

Ngày tải lên : 29/03/2014, 18:20
... To this, we need a budget that is innovative A budget that is attuned to the new realities of globalisation A budget that responds to today's challenges and creates opportunities for tomorrow This ... national austerity and fiscal consolidation This has led it to propose a budget with a strong panEuropean logic, designed to drive the Europe 2020 growth strategy This proposal is innovative in terms ... progressively adjusted This will be achieved in the following way: over the period, all Member States with direct payments below the level of 90% of the average will close one third of the gap between...
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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS ppt

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS ppt

Ngày tải lên : 29/03/2014, 18:20
... complete all legal procedures to wind up a business in the case of nonfraudulent bankruptcy within a year This is the same as 2009 and 2008 15 EN Examples of Member States’ actions to implement the ... have collateral This is the case in particular for those borrowing small amounts, as improved provision of microcredit can boost entrepreneurship at national and regional levels To this end the ... to relaunch the Single Market, including initiatives to strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs This review presents an overview of progress made in the first two years of the SBA, sets out new...
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Tài liệu The Economic and Social Effects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries pptx

Tài liệu The Economic and Social Effects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/01/2014, 19:20
... Lợi nhuận sau thuế nợ vốán cổå phầàn h ka : Chi phí vốn trung bình theo trọng số Nếu EBIT số giá trò công ty phụ vào chi phí vốn Tối đa hóa giá trò công ty phảûi tốái thi åu h ùa chi phí vốán ... Cung cấp nhiều công cụ quản lý rủi ro (thông tin minh bạïch, tiêu chuẩn giao dòch, niên y t , g ò , yế chứng khoán) Không giới hạn quy mô tài trợ vốn cho cong ty công t Liên kết gia tăng tiềm ... chung chi phí phí Cấu trúc vốn có ảnh hưởng đến giá trò công ty ty Liệu có lưa chon cấu trúc vốn tối ưu co lưạ chọn cau truc von toi cho công ty hay không? Đây chủ đề nhiều tranh luậän từ năm...
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THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ROLE OF INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES pdf

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ROLE OF INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES pdf

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 21:20
... between third parties on the Internet They give access to, host, transmit and index content, products and services originated by third parties on the Internet or provide Internet-based services to third ... billion.54 The leading merchandise category for e-sales within the ‗Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses‘ industry in 2007 was Clothing and Clothing Accessories (including footwear) with USD 14 ... not involved with the information transmitted; this requires among other things that he does not modify the information that he transmits, although this requirement does not cover manipulations...
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Shanghaied - The Economic and Political Implications of the Flow of Information Technology and Investment Across the Taiwan Strait ppt

Shanghaied - The Economic and Political Implications of the Flow of Information Technology and Investment Across the Taiwan Strait ppt

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 22:20
... other readers in industry and academia who are concerned with these evolving trends This research was conducted within the RAND Corporation National Security Research Division (NSRD) NSRD conducts ... Acronyms xxvii Introduction Background .1 Objective of This Report .1 Research Approach Organization of This Report 2 Government Policies and Cross-Strait Flows The ... SUMMARY This report examines the controversial issue of flows of information technology and investment between Taiwan and China, with a particular focus on the semiconductor industry The goals of this...
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A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION ON ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIA doc

A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION ON ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIA doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 06:20
... everything So people during the past seven decades learned not to make any decision People lost their ability to think and make decisions for themselves But the democratic system is not something ... constitutionally limited popular rule, and thus by definition devoid of any function within a political order." This classic conception of corruption continued into modern times, and is central to ... major forms of patronage These are the following Nepotism In this context "is the granting of public office on the bases of family ties."This is a good example of a point where different cultures...
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the economic and social impacts of e-commerce

the economic and social impacts of e-commerce

Ngày tải lên : 01/06/2014, 12:39
... example of this technology innovation is the Commercial Bank The strategy of this bank is to expand their retail presence by offering ATMs and anywhere, anytime banking” The major benefit from this ... case examples that illustrate this trend The widespread adoption of electronic commerce is especially important for developing countries Jatinder Gupta describes in the third chapter the various ... company is involved in, the usage of different types of tools in this arena have proven to be more useful than others Effectiveness in this work will be used in the sense that the more effective strategy...
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economic and health consequences of pesticide use in paddy production in the mekong delta, vietnam

economic and health consequences of pesticide use in paddy production in the mekong delta, vietnam

Ngày tải lên : 03/02/2015, 15:33
... Trade Name Organochlorine I Edosulfan Thiodan 30 EC Organophophate I Diazinon Basudin 50 EC I Fenitrothion Sumithion 50 EC Ia Methyl parathion Methyl Parathion 50EC Ib Methamidophos Filitox 60 ... adapted and evaluated More than 1,350 IPM trainers had undergone Training of Trainers After this training, this group of IPM trainers conducted Farmers' Field Schools (FFS) in all 53 provinces of ... type of pesticide during one application This means that the sum of NA1 and NA3 would be at least equal to or larger than the number of applications This separation was expected to more explicitly...
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Environmental, economic and social benefits of 3R approach in VN

Environmental, economic and social benefits of 3R approach in VN

Ngày tải lên : 28/04/2013, 12:31
... climate benefit, energy co-generation from agricultural waste, and the 3Rs in Vietnam In addition, this component will review the recent trends and current status related to: : - Agricultural waste...
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING doc

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING doc

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 06:20
... the most "dynamic" groups of illicit drugs in terms of growth within the category of psychotropic substances Slightly more than a third of all illicit laboratories detected over the 1991-1994 period ... if the drug problem did not exist in the first place The costs of this type of employment have to be borne by the general public This raises the tax burden and reduces overall competitiveness, ... even more clearly demonstrable This creates additional health dangers for society as a whole Some 22 per cent of the world's HIV/AIDS population are drug injectors This is a significantly higher...
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Tài liệu Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2004/39/EC and 2009/…/EC ppt

Tài liệu Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2004/39/EC and 2009/…/EC ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 09:20
... and standards of a third country are equivalent to this Directive Article 39 Authorisation of AIFM established in third countries Member States may authorise, in accordance with this Directive, ... the AIFM is entrusted with this responsibility AIFM should not be entitled to manage UCITS within the meaning of Directive 2009/…/EC on the basis of authorisation under this Directive (4) The Directive ... depositary tasks in respect of AIF domiciled in a third country to a depositary domiciled in that third country, provided that the legislation of that third country ensures a level of protection of...
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NATIONAL REPORT OF JAMAICA on MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS for the UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ANNUAL MINISTERIAL REVIEW Geneva, July 2009 docx

NATIONAL REPORT OF JAMAICA on MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS for the UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ANNUAL MINISTERIAL REVIEW Geneva, July 2009 docx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 06:20
... almost two-thirds of this group are unaware of their status The last three to four years have also seen the first decline in AIDS deaths and AIDS cases by 38% and 30% respectively29 This is due ... reduced by 14% up to 2005 Infant mortality rate reduced by almost one-third Unresolved data management problems also exist in this area Data available indicate a 20% reduction over 14 yrs Close ... annual 10 national household survey does not measure this, relying instead on UN agencies for information on slippage The implications in this area can negatively impact all the MDGs 11 THE MILLENNIUM...
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List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council ppt

List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 21:20
... Espace Afrique International (2007) Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention (2007) Ethiopian World Federation (2002) Ethiopian Youth League (1999) Euromontana ... and Their Families (2003) Association of the Bar of the City of New York (1997) Association of Third World Studies (1995) Association of United Families International (1999) Association of Women ... (2007) Center for Alcohol and Drug Research and Education (1999) Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics (2005) Center for Democratic Renewal (2007) Center for Development Services (2000) Center...
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mercille - the political economy and media coverage of the european economic crisis; the case of ireland (2015)

mercille - the political economy and media coverage of the european economic crisis; the case of ireland (2015)

Ngày tải lên : 04/11/2014, 05:38
... these bubbles burst, there was nothing to replace this massive source of demand, leading to a prolonged period of underemployment and stagnation Julien Mercille tells this story well, and explains ... the popular interest This is accomplished by governmental and corporate public relations spin, but also by a range of institutions like think tanks, universities and the media This ideological role ... corporations benefit from reduced transaction costs within the common market thanks to the single currency, which assists capital allocation within the eurozone This facilitates the outsourcing of parts...
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The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 08:40
... August 1844 while living in Paris It was during this period that Marx and Engels would meet and become friends The first thing to realize in reading this (now-famous) text is that it is a very rough ... tells us that everything is bought with labor and that capital is nothing but accumulated labor, but then goes on to say that the worker, far from being in a position to buy everything, must sell ... the political economist, labor is the only constant price of things But nothing is more subject to chance than the price of labor, nothing exposed to greater fluctuations While the division of...
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Tài liệu THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS: Regional Impacts, Responses and Solutions doc

Tài liệu THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS: Regional Impacts, Responses and Solutions doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 21:20
... that the solutions are equitable and efficient The analysis presented in this report provides a regional perspective on how this crisis is impacting the member states of the five Regional Commissions ... can resume normal lending operations This may be essential but it is also risky, for if the plans to ‘fix’ the banks fail, and require large additional sums, this will continue to absorb funds ... years they have also increased exports to developing Asian markets, this is unlikely to serve as much of a cushion because a lot of this intra-regional trade, especially with China, consists of manufactured...
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