theory of inventive problem solving software

... distilled the problems, contradictions, and solutions in these patents into a theory of inventive problem solving which he named TRIZ. 3.0 TRIZ: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving There ... engineers in apply TRIZ to their products. Here is a brief description of the software. Software Name Purpose Sample of Software Screen Improver Improve existing designs Improve manufacturing ... Xerox Corporation 7.0 TRIZ Software Because TRIZ is built on a database of hundreds of thousands of patents, principles, operators, contradictions, etc. use of software helps engineers with...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 03:15

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2013, 19:32

... costs of firms, as well as consumer preferences. This is typical in the field of insurance. Expected costs of medical insurance, for example, depend on the health characteristics of the insured. Of ... longevities of individuals. Consequently, annuities are offered at the same price to all potential buyers, leading to a pooling equilibrium. In contrast, the setting for the standard theory of optimum ... + R. (14.17) The problem of optimum commodity taxation can now be stated: The government wishes to raise a given amount, T, of tax revenue, t ˆ x( ˆ q) = T, (14.18) by means of unit taxes, t...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... a surviving holder of the annuity. 3 A long-term annuity pays a flow of returns, specified in advance, over a certain period of time or indefinitely. When the short-run returns of annuities’ depend ... survival function, the purchase or sale of a long-term annuity is equivalent to a sequence of purchases or sales of short-term annuities. However, upon the arrival of information on and the differentiation ... arrival of risk-class information yield a predetermined flow of returns which, in equilibrium, reflect the expected relative weight of different risk classes in the population. Because of their...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... purchase of a smaller amount of annuities early in life because of overly pessimistic beliefs about survival probabilities (a form of short-sightedness). It may provide one explanation of the observed small ... decreasing the marginal utility of consumption and hence the value of this postponement. Which of these opposite effects dominates depends on whether the elasticity of the marginal utility is larger ... is a positive rate of interest on assets, the competitive rate of return on annuities is equal to the rate of interest plus the hazard rate. The reason is obvious: The issuers of annuities can...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... includes a derivation of the equilibrium rate of return on annuities purchased prior to the realization of heterogeneous risk classes. Chapter 9 analyzes the characteristics of a pooling equilibrium, ... question of the functioning of a competitive annuity market. It is hoped that, this analysis can provide an underpinning for better SS reform designs. 1.1 Brief Outline of the Book The purpose of chapter ... or “higher longevity,” using the concepts of stochastic dominance developed in the theory of finance. In particular, it describes the possible effects of changes in longevity on survival probabilities...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... economics of incomplete information. Quarterly Journal of Economics 90: 624–649. Salanie, B. 2000. Microeconomics of Market Failure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Salanie, B. 2003. The Economics of Taxation. ... bequests and, 82; bundling and, 131; defined, 67; empirical importance of, 67; general model for, 69–71; proof of, 76; rate of return and, 71; refundable annuities and, 144–49; risk class and, ... not to leave: The distribution of bequest motives, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 11767. Kotlikoff, L., and L. Summers. 1981. The role of intergenerational transfers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 09:20

... Three Levels of Problem Solving Some branches of mathematics have very long histories, with many standard symbols and words. Problem solving is not one of them. 2 We ... Master of Problem Solving? The answer is simple: Toughen up, loosen up, and practice. Toughen up by gradually increasing the amount and difficulty of your problem solving ... branch of mathematics, but mathematics, pure and simple. Indeed, a recurring theme throughout the book is the unity of mathematics. Many of the specific problem solving...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:47

... CREATIVITY INTO PROBLEM SOLVING Experience with problem solving has produced some dis- couraging findings. Among them are the following: 1. Creativity is not a major part of the problem- solving pro- cess ... creativity of problem solving within an organization. Learning these takes time and effort but you can master them. These pro- cesses are directed at increasing creativity in all stages of the problem- solving ... criteria.w Conversely when Wayne Sanders, head of 101 CREATIVE PROBLEM 5 0 I.VINC TECHNIQUES 25 101 CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES THE HANDBOOK OF NEW IDEAS FOR BUSINESS sr 191 cc...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 21:23

... manage- ment of the information state. This student model tracks the current state of problem solving as well as estimates the student’s knowledge of concepts involved in solving the problem by ... face-to-face interactions of students solving these problems, I developed an interface consisting of four distinct areas (see Fig- ure 1): 1. Problem display: Displays the problem de- scription that ... conclusion of the ses- sion, they were each given another test, the post- test. During problem solving the participants were seated in front of computers in separate rooms and all problem solving...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... different types of boxes and accessories you can buy, the best size and type of box for your cat and where it should be located, the pros and cons of the many different kinds of litter, how often the ... surveillance. The extent of the home base depends on the age and temperament of the cat, and especially the sex of the cat and whether the cat is neutered. Females and neutered cats of both sexes seem ... Yesterday’s News, Good Mews, ECOfresh, Bio-Flush and Kitty-Soft. Plant Products These litters come in both clumping and non-clumping forms. They are made of a wide variety of materials, such as wheat,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:32

... Article Problem Solving of Low Data Throughput on Mobile Devices by Artefacts Prebuffering Ondrej Krejcar Department of Measurement and Control, Centre for Applied Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical ... with a problem of low data throughput on wirelessly connected mobile devices and a possibility to solve this problem by prebuffering of selected artefacts. The basics are in determining the problem ... are first transferred to cache (use of Microsoft explorer or Opera browser) which is relatively slow. The use of an SD card could speed up the transfer. The other problem particularly for large data...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... distribution, 338 of finite length line current, 339 of finite width surface current, 341 of line current above perfect conductor or infinitely permeable medium, 363 of magnetic dipole, ... 199 Kirchoff's current law, 154, 490 Kirchoff's laws on transmission lines, 569-570 Kirchoff's voltage law, 86, 490 Laminations, 401-402, 470-471 Lange's Handbook of ... k Gravitation constant G Acceleration of gravity g Permittivity of free space 60 Permeability of free space Al0 Planck's constant h Impedance of free space 110= Avogadro's...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20