... especiallythosewhoholdgeneralbachelor’sdegrees,theirqualificationsserveonlyasasignal of theirpotentialtoemployers.Inmanycases,theytakelongertorealiseemploymentandwhentheydotheirentryleveljobsdonotnecessarilyrequire the years of schoolingtheypossess.Theystartat the bottom ofthe jobladderandhavetoprovethemselvesin the labourmarkettoreachhigherincomelevels.Acombination of theirpotentialandtrainingwilldeterminetheirprogressionup the ladder.Aswillbeseenin the nextsection, the field of study,whichsignals the type of skillsacquiredthrougheducation,playsasignificantroleinemployability of universitygraduatesinthiscase.PercyMolekeFree ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za4PercyMoleke5InequalitiesinHigherEducationand theStructureofthe LabourMarketDespite the observedsignificantincreasesin the number of seniorcertificateholdersin the pastdecade, the proportion of learnerswhoactuallysitfor the examremainslow. The quality ofthe seniorcertificateexamalsocontinuestobe of concern. The largemajority of learnersstillopttowrite the seniorcertificateexamon the standardgraderatherthanon the highergrade.Consequently, the proportion of thosepassingwith ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za14PercyMoleke15InequalitiesinHigherEducationand theStructureofthe LabourMarketineducationorin the labourmarket,havedonelittletoaddress the inequalities of the past. The lack of labour marketinformation...
... to the intensification ofthe sovereign debt crisis in the euro area. The pricing of risk in the repo market has become more dependent on the geographic origin of both the counterparty and the ... maintaining the integrity ofthe single market. Finally, Chapter 5 draws together the analysis ofthe previous chapters. It reiterates the importance of banks in the EU economy, summarises the key ... mandate, the Group also expects the on-going fundamental review of the trading book by the Basel Committee to improve the control of market risk within the banking system. The Group sees the Commission's...
... 269) 427[26,27]. Then, the biosynthesis ofthe core region of LPSfrom A. baumannii strain ATCC 19606 should proceed with the introduction of a third Kdo residue to O-5 ofthe secondKdo. This ... [19]. The mechanism of the transfer ofthe third Kdo residue has not yet beenidenti®ed.In addition to the work on the determination of the chemical and antigenic structures of O-speci®c polysaccha-rides ... genus whichobviously allows novel insights in structure, genetics andbiosynthesis of LPS. Here, the structures ofthe carbohy-drate backbones ofthe LPS from A. baumannii strainATCC 19606 are...
... to the expansion ofthe expert-managercategory. These trends of intensi®ed proletarianization in the laborprocess generate the prediction of an expansion ofthe working class, anexpansion of ... faced with the problem of extracting labor effort from workers. In the arsenal of strategies of social control available to the capitalist class, one ofthe key weapons is the degradation of work, ... uniquelyattributed either to changes within sectors or to changes in the sectoralcomposition ofthe labor force. Rather, they result from the interaction of these two forces. This contribution to the overall...
... 1Chapter 15 The Structureof Central Banking and the Bank of Canada Copyright 2011 Pearson Canada Inc.15 - 4Formal Structureofthe Bank of Canada I•Responsibility for the operation ofthe ... operated by the CPA •acts as the holder of deposit accounts ofthe federal government, the directly clearing members ofthe CPA, international organizations such as the IMF, and other central ... with a Board of Directors, which consists of fifteen members:• the governor (currently Mark Carney, who is the chief executive officer and chairman ofthe Board of Directors) • the senior deputy...
... as the circular structure in the lower half of the dewar. The rest ofthe internal components are structures for cooling the bar to 4.2 K,for bringing out the signal from the transducer on the ... properties ofthe geometry of space in the vicinity of black holes that are predicted by general relativity.• The measurement ofthe dragging of inertial frames due to the rotation of Earth at the ... some ofthe importantachievements ofthe past decade illustrates this point:• The confirmation ofthe existence of gravitational waves by the observedshortening ofthe orbital period of a...
... the ter-tiary structureof ApeSOD has not been elucidated.In the present study, for the first time, we describe the crystal structureof ApeSOD. In particular, we focuson the coordination of ... ligand,NE2 of His31, bound to the metal, in the company of a water oxygen, from the apical positions. The manga-nese was only 0.06 A˚out ofthe equatorial plane(Table 3). The angles around the metal ... metal cofactor.Figure 3D shows the superimposition ofthe activesite structures of apo, Mn-bound and Fe-bound Ape-SODs. The most significant difference among themwas related to the OH of Tyr39,...
... 2008, the term structure even became nearly flat. Then,after the Lehman failure and the subsequent rapid reduction of short-term lending ratesby the central banks, the steepness ofthe term structure ... is the cross-sectional average ofthe bank-specific variable αi of those banks forwhich there is an observation in month t. As the composition of this sample changes in the course of time, the ... (column 3) and the model with only the regulation variables (column 4). The R2 of the full model is17.24%, i.e. the combined contribution ofthe systematic factor and the regulation to the total...
... possible role of this chaperone in the stabilization ofthe core struc-ture ofthe bc1complex can be excluded on the basis of the existence ofthe 500 kDa bc1sub-complex alsoin the DBCS1 deletion ... subunitwith the bc1complex precedes the binding of ISP. Infact, the direct absence of ISP (DISP), or the block of its insertion into the bc1complex due to the deletion of the chaperone ... to the 500 kDa bc1sub-complex. Therefore, the pres-ence of both Qcr9p and Bcs1p is required for the inser-tion of ISP into the bc1sub-complex, but the presence of only one of these two...
... of SAILFig. 3. Secondary structureof At3g16450.1. (A) Ribbon representa-tion ofthe NMR structureof At3g16450.1. These figures were pre-pared usingMOLMOL [25]. Due to the lack of NOEs, the ... constraints.Solution structureof SAIL At3g16450.1Assignment ofthe NOE peaks of At3g16450.1 and the structure determination were accomplished by use of the cyana program [17,18]. The structural statistics ... Three-dimensional NMR structureof At3g16450.1. (A)Superposition ofthe 20 energy-minimized conformers that repre-sent the 3D solution structureofthe N-terminal domain. (B) Super-position of conformers...
... revealsthat the most similar regions of these proteinases medi-ate interaction ofthe two b-barrels, formation of the catalytic machinery and structures required for binding of the main chain ofthe ... Asp189 at the bottom ofthe pocket determines the specificity ofthe S1 pocket for basic residues Argand Lys at position P1 ofthe substrate. Consequently,in the DESC1 complex structurethe bound ... below). The southern boundary of the active site cleft of DESC1 is formed by the 145autolysis loop. The backbone of this loop differs mark-edly from the other serine proteinases, making the act-ive...
... determines the shape of the active site entry. (e) Thestructureofthe active site isessentially identical with the active sites ofthe MshBand LpxC proteins. The conservation of catalyticallyimportant ... studying the correspondingproteins of B. anthracis because it lacks infectiousness of the latter. The objective ofthe present study is toshed light on the structure, function and thestructure function ... diagram.BAFig. 1. Structureofthe BcZBP dimer. (A) Topology diagram of the dimer drawn with the programTOPDRAW [34]. The relative orienta-tion ofthe secondary structure elements is illustrated. The shadedareas...