the rise of property rights in plant genetic resources

... against the king’s power Furthermore, instead of betraying the interest of their country to the court in the metropolis (London) to get ‘place, office and pension’, and of expending money there, ... introduced the following form of government into all the nations they subdued The general of the army became king of the conquered country, and he divided the lands among the great officers of ... demonstrated in ‘our Author’s Scheme’ in the form of the independent structures of market and industry, by means of its oppressive policy against the woollen industry in favour of the linen industry...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 15:20

... numbers of firms exiting the industry or in need for restructuring The experience of the large ‘bonanza farms’ established with the settlement of the northern Great Plains in the US in the late ... percent of available land Of these, 16 are in Africa, in Latin America, in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and in the rest of the world More strikingly, many of the counties with ample amounts of ... Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

... against the king’s power Furthermore, instead of betraying the interest of their country to the court in the metropolis (London) to get ‘place, office and pension’, and of expending money there, ... introduced the following form of government into all the nations they subdued The general of the army became king of the conquered country, and he divided the lands among the great officers of ... demonstrated in ‘our Author’s Scheme’ in the form of the independent structures of market and industry, by means of its oppressive policy against the woollen industry in favour of the linen industry...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... amino acids in the peptide binding groove, and changing these to the corresponding amino acids in the H2q sequence makes the H2p mice susceptible to CIA [70] Interestingly, the binding groove of ... point in the disease course By combining these new resources, mapping in animals could approach the speed of mapping in humans while retaining the advantages of animal experiments Relevance of ... the process even more efficient by minimizing the cost of genotyping By creating 1,000 recombinant inbred lines from eight founder strains that are first intercrossed to mix the genomes and then...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... and zeaxanthin in NPQ formation The xanthophylls cycle consists in the reversible deepoxidation of violaxanthin into zeaxanthin via antheraxanthin by the action of the violaxanthin deepoxidase ... less than in the npq4 mutant [9,20] This indicates that the function of PsbS in qE activation is dominant compared to that one of zeaxanthin in the presence of ∆pH Indeed, the absence of both PsbS ... protons, together they would trigger the aggregation of LHCII increasing the hydrophobicity of the environment of the qEactive residues and shifting the pKa of LHCII to ~6.0, thus activating qE at...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2015, 08:18

... land rights of tenants in Kibaale county, who had a major role in the independence struggle, by extinguishing the rights of landlords there (Hunt 2004) While the original draft had contained ... thus obtaining one index of conditional and one of unconditional rights Linking the different types of rights to observed outcomes then provides us with a straightforward set of hypotheses, as ... transfer rights, using the modes of acquisition as identifying instruments, are reported in appendix table They point towards a significant impact of the mode of acquisition on the transfer rights...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2016, 04:54

... histidine (Fig 4A,C,D) However, in all C-domains of catalase– peroxidases, there is a conserved arginine (Arg622 in HalomarCPc) in the corresponding position, indicating that these domains lost their ... and thus the role of the corresponding part of the gene is also unknown These gene fusions together with single-copy genes of APXs and CCPs are ideal for investigating the evolution of a widespread ... only in some minor nodes is refining of the particular species within groups moderate In the case of PUZZLE, the likelihood mapping analysis also revealed strong support of all main nodes Hence, the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... scavenging, hunting and gathering in favour of animal husbandry and agriculture In this chapter, I have chosen to outline some of the most influential and interesting of these theories By producing ... disease in her work on the history of comparative medicine; Fisher (1995) analyses the origins of the veterinary profession in Britain, exploring transformations in European culture during the late ... and the repercussions thereof In this regard, I shall elaborate on the theme of dependency and disease that was introduced in the previous chapter, by further examining the devastating effects of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... reflected the concentration in soil The contents of Cu in plant increase upon the rates of Cu application, especially at the high rate of Cu above 100 ppm It can be said that the increase of rate of ... accumulation in plants is much faster than the decrease of rate of plant growth For example, the contents of Cu in plant increase by 208% when the rate of Cu application increases to 200 ppm Meanwhile, the ... (drop by 36%) following the rate of added Cu increasing to 200 ppm The effects of added Cu on biomass are the same way of the effects on the height of 115 N.X. Cu / VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 24 (2008) 113‐117...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20

... increase in the removal of criminal aliens and extensive use of administrative (versus judicial) orders to effect removals Beginning in the 1990s and continuing today, the removal of criminal aliens ... enforceresponsibilities In addition, with the breakup of INS and creation of DHS in 2003, the organizational machinery for administering the nation’s immigration laws has become decentralized Information and interoperability ... period of almost 1.7 million in FY 2000,7 of the weakening of the US economy, strengthened enforcement, and changes in push level and the lowest level since 1970 as managing, not sealing, borders...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20

... development walked their dogs in the fields, trampling down seedlings and ruining crops In the face of rising conflict between residents of the housing development and members of Ukrainka, the district ... garden plots The protesters had specific land in mind The land lay at the eastern edge of the city, bordering the Saltivka housing development to the west and the fields of one of the most successful ... Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village addresses the question of why the introduction of private property rights sometimes results in poverty rather than...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 17:42

... speak of the continuing vitality of civic life, especially in its social and religious aspects I begin by discussing and questioning notions of decline in the study of the polis (Models of Decline ... ruler cults involved the inhabitants of the polis in the worship of the same outside, interfering power that was already undermining their freedom and democracy On the other hand, they also embodied ... dimensions of civic life (cf Finley 1977, 306307; Thomas 1981, 40; Runciman 1990) More often than not, the turning point of the loss of autonomy and, hence, the beginning of the end of the polis,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 13:29

... protein marker, (A) crude enzyme of the DY-59 strain, (B) chitinase activity staining of the DY-59 strain, (C) crude enzyme of the VS-9 strain, (D) chitinase activity staining of the VS-9 strain ... from eggs in the soil and locate host plants by following gradients of chemical cues Following invasion of the host plant roots, a permanent feeding site is established within the root and the nematodes ... play a role in plant defense against chitin-containing pathogens The catalytic domains of chitinases can be grouped in two families based on amino acid sequence similarities and the lack of similarity...

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 16:03

... relative to the rest of the population The higher the score, the more selective an individual will be Any individual has a probability p of the choice, where p is equal to the fitness of the individual ... be determined The input parameter for the proposed algorithm is listed in Table The maximum number of base stations depends on the width of the target area The wider the target area, the more ... arrangement of several chromosomes, which symbolize characteristics of the individual Population is the total amount of individuals Some of them can survive and others will die in the next generation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... tnalp rewop raelcun a raen detacol slamina neewteb stnuoc eht ni dnuof saw ecnereffid tnacifingis oN slamina eht fo etats lacigoloib lareneg eht etaulave ot demrofrep saw sisylana lacilototameH aera ... noitidda ni ,eroferehT snosaer lacihte suoivbo rof elbissopmi era snamuh ni serusopxe latnemnorivne level-wol ,cinorhc fo stceffe eht fo snoitagitsevni tceriD dleif eht ni deviecer evah smsinagro taht ... eht gnissessa rof elbatius si slamina larutlucirga ni snoitarreba lamosomorhc fo gnirotinom ehT tnemnorivne eht ni )snegotsalc rehto dna( sedilcunoidar ot erusopxe level-wol ,cinorhc morf ksir...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... and 2) The effect of the coefficient of variation of embryo yield on the rate of inbreeding was notable By increasing the coefficient of variation by a factor of 2.4 the rate of inbreeding increased ... accompanied the decrease in CV in the model The influence of the repeatability of embryo yield has been shown in the previous section Increasing the mean number of embryos transferred led to a notable increase ... number of sires and donors, the increase in the number of offspring born per year led to an increase in the variances of family flushing to 45 are sizes Comparing schemes which differ widely in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... reproductive organs The presence of the dye inside the cells of the olive pistil indicates the following: (1) The amount of dye solution used was sufficient to penetrate the tissues of the inflorescence ... factors Furthermore, at this stage, the main task of the flower bud is to complete the growth and maturation of anthers and the pistil Consequently, the intensity of the signalling events in the stigma ... anthers (A) In the longitudinally cut style, accumulation of green fluorescence is present in the area of the transmitting tract (B) In the lower style and ovary, the labelling is located in the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... creation of cell lines presents Page of yet another different set of issues, including the availability of an unlimited supply of genetic materials for an undefined period of time Overall, the design ... 31 Clayton EW: Incidental findings in genetics research using archived DNA J Law Med Ethics 2008, 36:286-291, 212 32 Cho MK: Understanding incidental findings in the context of genetics and genomics ... island monarchy In 2002, AutoGen indicated that they would not pursue the development of a genetic database in Tonga [47-49] Another important issue in the context of working with indigenous groups...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:20

... estimates of the number of male users residing in the town The lists containing names of women users were the starting point for the snowball sample Snowball sampling has been used in the UK to ... Since 2000, there is nothing to indicate that the number of heroin users living in the town is decreasing The price of a sachet of heroin has remained stable at KSh100 (approximately US$1.3) In ... heroin [25] The assessments also included estimates of the proportion of heroin users who injected The first male key informant approached by SB estimated that 80% of users in the town inject Of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... deviation obtained using MSTRAT software (five independent samplings) Determination of the optimal size allowed the capture of all alleles of the original sample A For the 271 alleles of the restricted ... observed a gain (Table 3), the greatest of which being obtained for the selection of the G-48 Analysis of the diversity retained in the nested core collections using different descriptors The reference ... accessions China Figure Probable geographic origin of the varieties contained in the nested genetic core collections Probable geographic origin of the varieties contained in the nested genetic core...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20