the resolution of numerical schemes

... ≤C u and the estimate (2.11), which completes the proof of Theorem 1.1 It remains to prove Proposition 2.5, which will be done at the end of Section The proof involves the construction of a multiplier ... gradient of the imaginary part is nonvanishing, so that the zeroes form a smooth submanifold The estimate uses a new type of weight, which measures the changes of the distance to the zeroes of the imaginary ... imaginary part along the bicharacteristics of the real part between the minima of the curvature of the zeroes By using condition (Ψ) and the weight, we can construct a multiplier giving the estimate...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

... multiplied by the average number of shares of the Corporation's common stock outstanding at the close of business on each day of the year' The upper bound is commonly written as a function of cash ... by the book value of total assets at the end of each company-year 1° are also displayed for 1°Accruals are also deflated b y sales and the book value of assets at the beginning of the year The ... value of their bonus awards However, the effect of a procedure change on the accounting numbers is only publicly disclosed for the year of the change This proxy therefore fails to control for the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... have the purpose of lowering the average age of the stock of cars on the road, with subsequent positive e ects on the road safety and the environment To this end they give a subsidy to the acquisition ... ect of Plan Renove on the hazards In contrast, we use a theoretical model to quantify the e ects of Plan Prever on sales and the average age of the stock, through the mean of its e ect on the ... benet of the subsidy The following proposition completes the analysis of the replacement decision for the remaining types and summarize the results the proof is also in Appendix A3 Proposition The...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... denotation of the head noun; I will call it the source of the quantification In the case of an NP without central determiner the source is the denotation of the head noun For the indication of the quantity ... distributions Consider the sentence (7) duals) The quantification then predicates the source involvement of the set of those elements of the quantification domain, defined by S and the distribution, ... given the source Indeed, this can be acomplished by m e a d s of a function of two arguments, one being the source and the other the group size, in the case of a group distribution A little bit of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... consideration the inherent similarity in the basic vocabulary of several different branches of science Several fields of science could be grouped together on the basis of their having a large number of ... represent the probability that the target equivalent Wk and the Group N have occurred together The joint frequency measure of the combined occurrence of the target equivalent Wk and the Group ... occur The probability measures of each target equivalent of a multiple meaning word are then correlated with the context to obtain a figure of merit which allows the selection of one of the target...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... of Bcl2/Bcl-xL or by the complete ablation of Bax and Bak [22] Materials and methods The induction of apoptosis mediated by the extrinsic pathway is initiated by binding of death ligands to their ... oligomerization of pro-caspase results in its autocatalysis and/or activation, and the induction of the degradative phase of apoptosis through the activation of caspases and [23] An additional pathway of ... 0.03) in the number of macrophages compared to Wt ankles More specifically, there was a 2.5-fold increase (p < 0.02) in the number of macrophages in the pannus of Bid-/compared to Wt joints There...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... Most of the fluid transport from the airspaces of the lung is driven by a sodium gradient The alveolar epithelial cells possess several types of sodium channels on their apical surface These epithelial ... elucidate better the effect of endotoxin on epithelial tight junctions, because other studies have demonstrated a lack of effect of endotoxin on the integrity of the epithelial barrier [42] The conflicting ... and the route of delivery of treatment In addition, most of the research discussed here has been done by administering the modulator of AFC before the lung injury, raising the question of whether...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... recovery Most of the literature on financial crisis focuses on the transmission and not the resolution of the crisis Therefore, the main contribution of the thesis is to offer new theoretical and ... than the United States Hence, if there was evidence of the operation of bank lending or broad credit channel in the United States, then the magnitude of amplification of shocks through the bank ... that an understanding of the empirical studies carried out in other parts of the world is beneficial for several reasons First, these empirical studies test the validity of the theoretical framework...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:18

... investors of 25% of the purchase price of the installation, with maximum subsidy of 233€ and 50% of the purchase price with maximum subsidy of 3k€, respectively In the Netherlands, the investment ... or more support schemes The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of the EU Member States support schemes for the promotion of RES In particular, the current status of the electricity ... programs The National Program for the promotion of energy saving measures and the use of RES, provides subsidies of up to 40% of the eligible costs of small hydro power systems with the maximum...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... it [33–36] The success of the modeling of the pH dependent free energy of folding critically depends of the accuracy of the calculated pKas of the ionizable groups Recent benchmarks of MCCE on ... broad range of pHs to be compared The origin of the optimum pH The position of the optimum pH depends on the amino acid composition and on the organization of the amino acids within the 3D structure ... Origin of optimum pH The paper reports the pH dependence of the free energy of folding Despite the differences among the calculated proteins, the results show that the pH-dependence profile of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

... Some of the methods are suitable for retrieval of numerical attributes However, most of them not exploit the numerical nature of the attribute data Our research is related to a sub-domain of question ... choose the most frequent value based on the number of web snippets retrieved during the value acquisition stage If there are several values with the same frequency we select the median of these ... (e.g., the height of a person), while for others it is only the center of a distribution (e.g., the weight of a coffee cup) Questions with no trusted and exact answers were eliminated From the remaining...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... - - the forward.looking center list (Cf) and the backward-looking center (the Cb) Cf is a partially ordered list of centering candidates; the Cb, at the head of Cf, is the current center of attention ... utterance, one of three operations are possible: * The Cb retains both its position at the head of Cf and its status as the Cb; therefore it continues as the center in the next utterance • The Cb retains ... r~asons depends on the variance between what the text predicts and what the speaker would like to assert about the order of items in Cf These hypotheses arise from the following chain of assumptions:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... task, but with the provision of c o n t e x t s w h i c h are f e l i c i t o u s w i t h one or other of the two versions of their examples the with the to NP) In the case of the n o n - m i ... a u s e of the i n c r e a s e d n u m b e r of t h e s e v i o l a t i o n s It w o u l d appear, then, that much of the evidence cited in the literature concerning the resolution of local ... one of them but not of the other "MINIMAL INFERENCING" A policeman was questioning two women He had his d Q u b t $ a b o u t one of t h e m but not a b o u t the other RELATIVE CLAUSE TARGET The...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... the form of Nakayama’s lemma we need The result is then proved using the long exact sequence of Tor groups: the weaker hypothesis implies that the cokernel of f is trivial; the stronger hypothesis ... isomorphic to the quaternion group Q8 of order The other group is the semidihedral group SD16 of order 16 hG hSD The two spectra we will see, then, are E2 24 and E2 16 The discussion of these and ... G1 = n The K(n)-local category and the Lubin-Tate theories En The purpose of this section is to collect together the information we need about the K(n)-local category and the role of the functor...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20

... wetted function is 1. For other cases, value of the cell  side  wetted  function  equals  to  the ratio of the length of the wetted portion over  the total length of the cell side. After getting  all the wetted points on four sides of the cell,  ... respectively.  The new  values of the flow discharges are substituted  into  the continuity  equation  to  compute  the new  water  level.  Also,  with  the new  water  level,  the thickness  of the ... To  verify  the accuracy  of the numerical model  on  the simulation  of the wave  transformation  on  a  natural  beach,  existing  experimental data on the wave dynamics in  the nearshore ...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

... measures the impact of each resolution class on the overall MUC score 4.3 Results Table shows the results of our resolution class analysis on the test portions of the six data sets The # columns ... weighted sum of the observed scores for each resolution class (i.e the mean for the class measured on the other five data sets) weighted by the proportion of CEs that belong to the class The predicted ... outline the differences between the MUC and ACE coreference resolution tasks, and define terminology for the rest of the paper Noun phrase coreference resolution is the process of determining whether...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... kinds of schemes look like We focus on affine schemes because virtually all of the differences between the theory of schemes and the theory of abstract varieties are encountered in the affine case — the ... (b) and (c) of Exercise I-46, the set of points of the fibered product of schemes X ×S Y is usually not equal to the fibered product (in the category of sets) of the sets of points of X and Y ... is the (Krull) dimension of the local ring OX,x — that is, the supremum of lengths of chains of prime ideals in OX,x (The length of a chain is the number of strict inclusions.) The dimension of...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:17

... Since in C the order of evaluation of pieces of the expression is at the compiler’s discretion, the value of sqrarg in one evaluation of SQR can be that from the other evaluation in the same expression, ... are perhaps best thought of as the indentation of the paragraph and the punctuation between the sentences, not the words within the sentences We can now say what the goal of structured programming ... Yet another inhibition to the mass conversion of scientists to the C cult has been, up to the time of writing, the decided lack of high-quality scientific or numerical libraries That is the lacuna...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:22

... led to the development, and increased awareness, of the concept of approximation This concerns the theory of the numerical approximation of a set of equations, taken as a mathematical model of a ... combination of ‘A’ sections with the other sections can be offered as course material at the discretion of the instructors On the other hand, we also hope that here and there, through the chapters, the ... reasons, the first of these being the great complexity, it is often not practically possible to describe completely the evolution of the system in its full complexity Of course, the definition of these...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:56

... web browsing The remaining of the paper is organized as follows Section presents the system model Section addresses the derivation of the CDF of the additive noise In Section 4, the CDF is used ... the BEP of M-PAM subject to Nakagami-m fading Based on the consistency of the bit mapping of a Gray coded signal constellation, Cho and Yoon have derived in [4] an expression for the BEP of the ... approach, and the mathematical expressions for the BEP were obtained for integer values of the Nakagami fading parameter m The STBC coding was also considered in [13], where the authors applied the SISO...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20