... laureate Robert Mundell, often hailed as the father ofthe euro, who boldly asserted that Europe’s money “will challenge the status ofthe dollar and alter the power configuration ofthe system.” As Mundell’s ... success is largely a matter of survival ofthe fittest The result of this phenomenon has been a fundamental transformation ofthe geography of money, the broad configuration ofglobal currency space ... currency use I then explore the way in which the future ofthe top currencies may be influenced by the logic of market competition, the strategic 10 Theglobal currency system preferences of national...
... that reflects the goal of building and protecting brand The Lure ofGlobal Branding 103 equity At Smirnoff, theglobal brand manager is given the title of president ofthe Pierre Smirnoff Company, ... In another example, theglobal brand manager at Smirnoff has signoff authority on the selection of advertising agencies and themes While companies are spelling out the authority oftheglobal ... implement the strategy Thus local bias cannot get in the way ofthe company’s global brand leadership The 11 teams strive to create global brands without weakening brand strength locally They define the...
... group of 209 210 the ‘‘self ’’ of self -control subjects would eat the cookies and another would eat radishes They, they were told, were the radish group They were then presented with plates of ... about why these actions feel voluntary, and whether the feeling is veridical One possibility is that the depletion ofthe resources of self -control operates upon the desires ofthe agent: rather than ... finding themselves in these circumstances: they can ensure that they not have easy access to the drug, and they can avoid the cues that trigger cravings and therefore the depletion of their self-control...
... expression of these genes depends on the presence of nicotine in the growth medium and we have determined the enzyme activities ofthe proteins Our results demonstrate the presence of two pathways of ... representation ofthe pAO1 gene and ORF cluster flanked by Tn554 and DTn The cluster consists ofthe pmfR gene, encoding the regulator ofthe purU-mabO-folD operon, a permease-like ORF, the genes ofthe ... The results presented in Fig 2B confirmed the expectation that these genes are transcribed only in the presence of nicotine, as was the case for the mabO gene The mao-like gene encodes an AO The...
... for an area include the soil quality and depth in the wadi and the ratio of catchment area ofthe wadi and the size ofthe area to be cultivated in relation to the rainfall runoff (Bruins, Evenari ... cultivated area When the slope along which the runoff must travel is very long, the velocity ofthe flow is often rather slow, which makes it quite possible that a significant amount ofthe water may ... storage in the 1:1 and 2:1 trials increased by 55 and 43 percent respectively over the control, the yields were not always higher than thecontrol Averaged over the three years ofthe study, the 1:1...
... 4.3 The impact of WW I on arms control 4.4 The legality of war and the emergence of substantive arms control law 11 11 PART I THE LAW OF ARMS CONTROL Chapter system - The place ofthe law of arms ... (Art 22 ofthe Hague Conferences on the Laws of Land Warfare) In the period between the Peace Conferences and the conclusion ofthe Covenant ofthe League of Nations, the idea of arms control ... TO THE BEHAVIOUR OF STATES WITH REGARD TO THEIR NATIONAL ARMAMENTS OUTSIDE THE LAW OF ARMS CONTROL 5.1 The applicability of rules of international law to the law of arms control 5.2 The law of...
... far better than the historical track record of official energy agencies on the one hand, and of advocates of pure versions ofthe geological view on the other hand We also use the model to identify ... both the advocates ofthe economic/technological view and the advocates ofthe geological view have had to significantly revise their projections over the last decade, the former downwards and the ... of oil See Simmons (2005) The units ofthe coefficients are affected by the fact that in our data qt and Qt are expressed in different units 9 The effect of β > and β > is to flatten the line of the...
... without the help and hard work of many volunteers First, we thank the members ofthe Organizing Committee Further thanks go to the authors, the members ofthe International Program Committee and the ... (PIM) in the sense of MDA The platform specific models (PSM) are part ofthe physical view: the ICT platforms need them to carry out their share ofthe work Assume now that there is an existing ... INTRODUCTION The context of engineering and manufacturing has witnessed a striking expansion: from the product at the workshop during the workday ofthe craftsman, towards the portfolio of products...
... and the Challenge ofGlobal Warming Economics and the Challenge ofGlobal Warming is a balanced, rigorous, and comprehensive analysis ofthe role of economics in confronting global warming, the ... idea to rest In the seventeenth century, Grotius, the father ofthe freedom -of -the- seas doctrine, asserted that the vagrant waters ofthe sea should necessarily be free as neither navigation ... Indeed, the larger the fraction of damages borne by poor countries, the lower the monetized damages, the weaker the abatement policy, and the more damages they will suffer The root problem is, of...
... orems of GILs in terms ofthe LR-2PDA and GIGs The family of GILs is an Abstract Family of Language The goal of this paper is to show the relevance of GIGs for NL modeling and ... and IGs the stack of indices is independent of non-terminals in the GIG case GIGs can have rules where the right-hand side ofthe rule is composed only of terminals and affect the stack of indices ... in T ∗ } The main difference between, IGs, LIGs and GIGs, corresponds to the interpretation ofthe derives relation relative to the behavior ofthe stack of indices In IGs the stacks of indices...
... build the capacity of staff to better protect the natural resources ofthe park The declaration ofthe park as a World Heritage Site has raised awareness among stakeholders ofthe significance ofthe ... and controlling the mother sources of wild orchids There is a need to focus only on the required species, to promote sustainable harvesting and to controlthe transportation of mother sources The ... At the centre ofthe Ramsar philosophy is the “wise use” concept The wise use of wetlands is defined as the maintenance of their ecological character, achieved through the implementation of ecosystem...
... decline ofthe shares’ price during the first part ofthe year, there had not been any sign of depositors’ massive withdrawals before September This is a further proof that despite the existence of ... as a lender of last resort The first section will relate the story ofthe Northern Rock bank In light of those facts, the second section will discuss the impact ofthe changes introduced by internet ... branches formed, the length ofthe queue being aggravated by the break down ofthe bank website and its call center The reason for the initial panic has to be found in the type of deposit insurance...
... to local nightlife and entertainment].” The description ofthe utilitarian prize depicted the logo ofthe drug chain, and the description ofthe indulgence prize depicted two recent covers ofthe ... extant theories of self -control is that the anticipated regret of future lapses ofcontrol motivates the use of various precommitment devices (Ainslie 1975; Schelling 1984) Similar to the manner ... hyperopia is mediated by the decay of guilt and the persistence of feelings of missing out on the pleasures of life In one of their studies, Kivetz and Keinan (2006) explore the regrets experienced...
... virtue of their heparan sulfate chains The lack of comprehensive information on the developmental expression and interactions of HSPGs makes it difficult to narrow the field of possibilities The neuroligins ... mimic functions ofthe syndecans, glypicans, Mer or the LDL receptor on the cell membrane, or of perlecan in the BM This could result in functional redundancy in the strict sense ofthe word, with ... the two motifs in the perlecan sequence that they may be situated far apart Unfortunately, the structure of perlecan has not been solved, so this cannot be verified Although the structure of the...
... ORGANIZATION OF THIS BOOK 21 in this chapter, the accuracy ofthe propagation model is often limited by the accuracy ofthe physical databases rather than the engineering methods in the model itself ... simplifies the mathematical analysis The vector in the direction of travel ofthe wave is called the Poynting vector The EM wave is shown as sinusoidal in Figure 2.1, although the wave can consist of ... (wavelength) of a wave can all be modified to represent the information On the other end ofthe link, the receiving antenna and receiver detect these amplitude, phase, or frequency variations ofthe wave...
... control as a way of promoting the general spread ofglobal governance By constraining the power ofthe state, including that ofthe United States, they hope to transform the nature of sovereignty, ... that would dominate the arms control consensus for the duration ofthe cold war In their seminal book, Strategy and Arms Control, they defined arms control as “all the forms of military cooperation ... principles ofthe business of arms control, and the priorities of policymakers, need a fresh focus for the age of terror chapter Traditional Strategic Arms Control B ecause they have been at the center...
... note that by virtue of (3.10), the function u is the solution of (3.12), and according to the unique solvability of that equation, u = v ≥ in the domain DT Thus the proof of Lemma 3.3 is complete ... ), and F ≥ Then if u ∈ C (DT ) is the classical solution of problem (2.1)-(2.2), then u ≥ in the domain DT ◦ Proof If u ∈ C (DT ) is the classical solution of problem (2.1)-(2.2), then u ∈ C ... C(DT ) (3.19) Therefore the series v = limm→ ∞ vm = v0 + ∞=0 wm converges in the class C(DT ) and its m sum is the solution of (3.12) The uniqueness ofthe solution (3.12) in the space C(DT...
... μn+1 is called controlling parameter at the (n + 1)-th step U = un = u(μn )|n = 1, 2, is called a controlling strategy 1.2 Definition ofthe Cost If at the n-th step, the state of elementary ... ξn+1,j is the sequence ofthe exponentially distributed independent random variables with the parameter μn+1 (μn+1 > 0), and νμn+1 (ξn+1 ) is random variable defined by The Model of Stochastic Control ... < ξ1,j a.s j=1 The values μ1 are called controlling parameter at the first step By induction, suppose that at the n-th step (n ≥ 1) if controlled process is at the state xn and controlling variables...
... survive in the northern United States after global warming of 2.5 °C are not beech trees adapted to the current environment, but beech that presently grow at the southern limit of their range Therefore,I ... for the maintenance of seedbanks and provenance tests past the tenure ofthe scientists who initiated them Howard Kriebel provided cases in point With the exception of his provenance test of red ... species can adjust to the longer, northern photoperiods However, the situation may be even than the ecologists have projected None of them has taken genetic variation into account Their models suggest...