... matter of understanding his character andthe circumstances that led to the commission ofthe offence and pointing out the need to establish the extent of his criminal activity (i.e the extent of ... in the rest ofthe world (Gudjonsson, 2001) The cases ofthe ‘Guildford Four’ andthe ‘Birmingham Six’ were the first to have a great impact on the English legal system They brought the risk of ... way of manipulating the suspect The argument here is that most people enjoy the approval of others andthe appropriate use of praise and flattery facilitates rapport between the suspect and the...
... detect when the standard models work well and when they fail, and to measure empirically the importance of extending the standard models When the standard methods fail, these new tools can then be ... optimizing given their payoffs, but there is a component of their payoff that only they understand) In other words, the relationship between QRE and Nash equilibrium is analogous to the relationship ... In the experiments each ofthe nine subjects chooses an action simultaneously andthe median is then announced Hence subjects only have the histories of their own actions andthe medians 44 The...
... Takayanagi and T Onaka PrRP and RFRPs in metabolism andstress Table Summary of mammalian RFamide peptides and their receptors The effects of administration of RFamide peptides upon stress responses ... underlying these apparent discrepant data remain to be clarified However, the roles of PrRP in the control ofstress responses may depend upon the nature of stressful stimuli used Stressful stimuli ... FEBS 5001 PrRP and RFRPs in metabolism andstress Y Takayanagi and T Onaka Localization of RFRPs and their receptors The RFRP gene is expressed in the caudal hypothalamus, including the dorsomedial...
... think of at least one application VSA is based on the Wyckoff method and analyses the market in terms of supply and demand as represented in the volume of buying and selling, or in the absence of ... it; others would try to refute the ideas with ideas of their own; still others would keep parts ofthe whole concept and discard other parts not to their liking Some would combine parts ofthe ... originator ofthe Wyckoff VSA model, has developed an outstanding technical system, yet he stresses the 10 Financial Risk Taking necessity of method, the requirement of discipline, andthe importance of...
... behaviour 4.2 The entrepreneur in the economy and in the society ofthe Federal Republic of Germany 136 136 Psychologyof Taxation and Public Finance 5.1 Fiscal psychology: a new branch of public ... knowledge, and found a poor understanding of fiscal policy Tax authorities face the problem ofthe complexity of public finance andthe complexity ofthe law, as well as ambiguities in interpreting and ... maximize their own well-being, but by a sense of Recognition ofthe importance of tax morale goes hand in hand with the demand for a revision ofthe relationship between citizens, government and institutions,...
... to either form of society, we can say that the Oedipus complex contains the suppressed desire to kill the father and marry the mother, whilst in the case ofthe Trobriand Islanders with their ... into the various forms of saving and into the influences of group standards and leads on the function of saving, as well as losing any chance of making forecasts on the behaviour ofthe savers The ... rules and on the basis of official budgets The same applies to families and other bodies composed of a number of people, to trades and industry, societies and associations, all of which work together...
... household the income ofthe person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status ofthe other members ofthe household, i.e the income ofthe ... management ofthe deposit money account is a role traditionally assigned to him; he is the head ofthe family andthe head ofthe house, the family bears his name, he represents the household to the ... hypothesis: the better-placed the household in financial terms, the bigger the sums which the members ofthe core ofthe family have at their disposal without needing to reach an agreement with the...
... many ofthe easy-going than the punctilious type would see the movie despite the price ofthe balcony seats; the case is similar for the extraverted andthe desultory versus the introverts andthe ... standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components ofthe standard of consumption – the level of aspiration andthe equipment ... realize the household’s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration designates the gap between the actual andthe desired level of consumption, a household’s standard...
... equipment level and income within the different phases ofthe life cycle can be stated very simply: the average income ofthe head ofthe household andthe average level of ownership of durables ... too little and too superficially with the person andthe role ofthe entrepreneur, and his significance to the course ofthe economy J.A Schumpeter referred to the ‘sin of omission’ of which conventional ... accommodate the factor of freedom of choice and freedom to act; it disappears in the face ofthe inevitability ofthe economic process Directing the attention of economic theory and economic...
... corporation tax laws the decline ofthe Greek city-states, to the later demise ofthe Roman Empire and to the failure of Imperial power during the Middle Ages in Germany.36 The Netherlands breaking ... postulate of justice was also clearly in the minds ofthe representatives ofthe ‘romantic’ and later the ‘historical-ethical’ schools of economic theory whenever they proffered opinions on the ... philosophy ofthe Middle Ages, it found its earlier high point with the awakening ofthe social conscience in the ‘victim theory’ of taxation, which raised the relationship between the citizen and the...
... privileges, the ‘equivalence’ ofthe tax burden with the sought-after quid pro quo of protection by the state for person and property, the liberation ofthe poor, and setting taxes on the basis ofthe ... for tax policy in the feelings and sympathies of voters and consumers, taxpayers andthe officers of their professional groups and trade associations over tax justice The words of Thomas Aquinas, ... On one level – the ‘higher’ level – one finds the justice ofthe rational mind, of conscience, and born ofthe knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held...
... really exist; on the other hand, the role of money in the ups and downs of business remained, for most ofthe writers, rather nebulous In the United States, the words ‘inflation’ and ‘deflation’ ... picture: The ease with which money can be raised depends on the one hand upon the composition ofthe spender’s assets and on his borrowing power and, on the other hand, upon the methods, moods, and ... test ofthe explanatory value ofthe liquidity approach can be made in the field of inflation analysis, compared with the quantity theory of inflation While the latter explains the rise of the...
... 37, 139 age and consumption level, 132 and consumption standard, 130 and income expectations, 68 and mental attitude, 67 andpsychologyof saving, 100 and saving, 24 and thrift, 60 and wishes, ... thresholds theory, 163 education, 145–6 and attitude to price and currency developments, 108 and consumption standard, 128 and ownership of consumer goods, 127 andthepsychologyof saving, 100, ... ‘thresholds’, 225 and economic behaviour research, 35–9 and macroeconomics, 211–28 and problems of motivation, 35–6 Psychologyof Adjustment, The, 33 psychologyof saving, 99–102 and age, 100 and education,...
... household the income ofthe person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status ofthe other members ofthe household, i.e the income ofthe ... management ofthe deposit money account is a role traditionally assigned to him; he is the head ofthe family andthe head ofthe house, the family bears his name, he represents the household to the ... hypothesis: the better-placed the household in financial terms, the bigger the sums which the members ofthe core ofthe family have at their disposal without needing to reach an agreement with the...
... terms of standard of living andthe schedule of purchases for the households, a particular class of consumer goods played a special part at the time ofthe survey: the labour-saving products of ... of psychology, social psychologyand sociology into the realm of monetary theory is illegitimate.34 The consequences of such an admission are clear: up to now, the principle of construction and ... authors rely on the metallic or quasi-metallic character of money tokens and/ or their quantity and velocity of circulation to explain the value of all other forms of visible and invisible money...
... many ofthe easy-going than the punctilious type would see the movie despite the price ofthe balcony seats; the case is similar for the extraverted andthe desultory versus the introverts andthe ... standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components ofthe standard of consumption – the level of aspiration andthe equipment ... realize the household’s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration designates the gap between the actual andthe desired level of consumption, a household’s standard...
... corporation tax laws the decline ofthe Greek city-states, to the later demise ofthe Roman Empire and to the failure of Imperial power during the Middle Ages in Germany.36 The Netherlands breaking ... postulate of justice was also clearly in the minds ofthe representatives ofthe ‘romantic’ and later the ‘historical-ethical’ schools of economic theory whenever they proffered opinions on the ... philosophy ofthe Middle Ages, it found its earlier high point with the awakening ofthe social conscience in the ‘victim theory’ of taxation, which raised the relationship between the citizen and the...
... privileges, the ‘equivalence’ ofthe tax burden with the sought-after quid pro quo of protection by the state for person and property, the liberation ofthe poor, and setting taxes on the basis ofthe ... for tax policy in the feelings and sympathies of voters and consumers, taxpayers andthe officers of their professional groups and trade associations over tax justice The words of Thomas Aquinas, ... On one level – the ‘higher’ level – one finds the justice ofthe rational mind, of conscience, and born ofthe knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held...
... really exist; on the other hand, the role of money in the ups and downs of business remained, for most ofthe writers, rather nebulous In the United States, the words ‘inflation’ and ‘deflation’ ... picture: The ease with which money can be raised depends on the one hand upon the composition ofthe spender’s assets and on his borrowing power and, on the other hand, upon the methods, moods, and ... test ofthe explanatory value ofthe liquidity approach can be made in the field of inflation analysis, compared with the quantity theory of inflation While the latter explains the rise of the...
... 37, 139 age and consumption level, 132 and consumption standard, 130 and income expectations, 68 and mental attitude, 67 andpsychologyof saving, 100 and saving, 24 and thrift, 60 and wishes, ... thresholds theory, 163 education, 145–6 and attitude to price and currency developments, 108 and consumption standard, 128 and ownership of consumer goods, 127 andthepsychologyof saving, 100, ... ‘thresholds’, 225 and economic behaviour research, 35–9 and macroeconomics, 211–28 and problems of motivation, 35–6 Psychologyof Adjustment, The, 33 psychologyof saving, 99–102 and age, 100 and education,...