The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions potx

[...]... to be a disturbing lack of readiness on the part of many of these judiciaries to address these issues and provide legal remedies The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook will be invaluable to all psychologists who work with offenders and the courts and provides an object lesson in how psychologists, through their writings and research, can have a real and profound influence on public... on the reliability of testimony In this chapter a double murder case of the false confession of a heroin addict is presented In Part III, ‘British Court of Appeal Cases’, the role of the Court of Appeal is discussed and 22 leading disputed confession cases in England and Northern Ireland are presented and the judgments evaluated In all but one of the cases the convictions were quashed, often on the. .. implied, the book dealt broadly with the issues surrounding the interrogation of both witnesses and suspects and the real dangers of false confession Professor Gudjonsson’s new book, The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook deals specifically with the area which is now synonymous with his name; it summarizes much new research and describes many cases of disputed or false confessions. .. practice and legal judgments is a development unparalleled in the rest of the world (Gudjonsson, 2001) The cases of the ‘Guildford Four’ and the ‘Birmingham Six’ were the first to have a great impact on the English legal system They brought the risk of false confession to the attention of the legal establishment and the public The chapter on these two cases was prepared jointly with my psychiatrist colleague,... evidence and expert testimony As will be seen from reading these chapters, there is much to be learned from cases in different jurisdictions The dangers of coercive interrogation 4 A Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions techniques, the risk of false confession and miscarriages of justice are of international importance and all judicial systems must take these seriously In the final chapter of the. .. non-emotional offenders Emotional offenders are considered likely to experience feelings of distress and remorse in relation to the commission of the offence For emotional offenders a sympathetic approach, appealing to their conscience, is the strategy of choice Non-emotional offenders are those not likely to experience feelings of remorse for the offence and they do not become emotionally involved in the interrogation... to explain his side of the story, explaining that it is all a matter of understanding his character and the circumstances that led to the commission of the offence and pointing out the need to establish the extent of his criminal activity (i.e the extent of his criminal activity is exaggerated to elicit a reaction from the suspect) The interrogator then proceeds to Step 2 Step 2: ‘Theme Development’... important that the interrogator displays an understanding and sympathetic attitude in order to gain the suspect’s trust The interrogator suggests various ‘themes’ to the suspect, which are aimed to either minimize the moral implications of the alleged crime or give the suspect the opportunity of accepting ‘moral excuses’ for the commission of the crime (i.e they are face-saving excuses) In this way the suspect... for the crime while at the same time minimizing either the seriousness of it or the internal blame for it Inbau et al point out that this kind of theme development is most effective with emotional offenders, because they experience feelings of shame and guilt Giving them the opportunity of relieving their guilt by accepting moral excuses for what they have done acts as a powerful 14 A Psychology of Interrogations. .. detection and prevention, policing and the judicial process The first book in this series was The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Testimony by Gisli Gudjonsson, published in 1992 This seminal work was recognized quickly as a modern classic of the forensic psychology literature, translated into a number of foreign languages and frequently cited, in both learned papers and the courts of law As the . Sheridan The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook Gisli H. Gudjonsson The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions A Handbook Gisli. readiness on the part of many of these judiciaries to address these issues and provide legal remedies. The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook