the psychology of learning and memory

... neurons in the hilus and CA3 area, comprise the second synapse of the hippocampal circuit In this trisynaptic model of the hippocampus, based on the observations of the MFs presynapses and their locations, ... in the studies in Part I of this thesis: To detect the in vivo progressing of the MFs remodelling during the spatial memory formation using the MEMRI approach In addition, the issue whether the ... groups: 10 of the Wistar and 13 of the LH rats in a training group to find the hidden platform, 10 of Wistar and 13 of LH rats were yoked swim controls, and of each strain were housed controls The swim...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:55

... targets of PKA and PKC … 18 1.2.4 Long-term depression………………………………………… 18 1.3 Mossy fibers in learning and memory …………………………………… 19 1.3.1 Role of mossy fibers plasticity in learning and memory ... redistribution of the hippocampal MFs that is induced by spatial learning In the second study, the laminar-specific Zn levels in the synapses from MFs to CA3 region of the hippocampus have been mapped and ... References………………………………………………………………………………142 ix Abstract There are two parts of work which have been done in this thesis to investigate the underlying mechanisms of learning process and long-term memory formation In part I,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:55

... matter of understanding his character and the circumstances that led to the commission of the offence and pointing out the need to establish the extent of his criminal activity (i.e the extent of ... in the rest of the world (Gudjonsson, 2001) The cases of the ‘Guildford Four’ and the ‘Birmingham Six’ were the first to have a great impact on the English legal system They brought the risk of ... way of manipulating the suspect The argument here is that most people enjoy the approval of others and the appropriate use of praise and flattery facilitates rapport between the suspect and the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... detect when the standard models work well and when they fail, and to measure empirically the importance of extending the standard models When the standard methods fail, these new tools can then be ... mathematical psychology theories of learning which were popular in the 1950s and 1960s, before the “cognitive revolution” in psychology, resembled modern economic theories like the EWA theory of learning ... optimizing given their payoffs, but there is a component of their payoff that only they understand) In other words, the relationship between QRE and Nash equilibrium is analogous to the relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21

... think of at least one application VSA is based on the Wyckoff method and analyses the market in terms of supply and demand as represented in the volume of buying and selling, or in the absence of ... it; others would try to refute the ideas with ideas of their own; still others would keep parts of the whole concept and discard other parts not to their liking Some would combine parts of the ... regardless of strength of belief of what will or should happen The process of analysis and refutation is counter to what happens in the psychology of the personal belief paradigms and is something the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 13:15

... behaviour 4.2 The entrepreneur in the economy and in the society of the Federal Republic of Germany 136 136 Psychology of Taxation and Public Finance 5.1 Fiscal psychology: a new branch of public ... knowledge, and found a poor understanding of fiscal policy Tax authorities face the problem of the complexity of public finance and the complexity of the law, as well as ambiguities in interpreting and ... maximize their own well-being, but by a sense of Recognition of the importance of tax morale goes hand in hand with the demand for a revision of the relationship between citizens, government and institutions,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... to either form of society, we can say that the Oedipus complex contains the suppressed desire to kill the father and marry the mother, whilst in the case of the Trobriand Islanders with their ... into the various forms of saving and into the influences of group standards and leads on the function of saving, as well as losing any chance of making forecasts on the behaviour of the savers The ... rules and on the basis of official budgets The same applies to families and other bodies composed of a number of people, to trades and industry, societies and associations, all of which work together...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... household the income of the person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status of the other members of the household, i.e the income of the ... management of the deposit money account is a role traditionally assigned to him; he is the head of the family and the head of the house, the family bears his name, he represents the household to the ... hypothesis: the better-placed the household in financial terms, the bigger the sums which the members of the core of the family have at their disposal without needing to reach an agreement with the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... many of the easy-going than the punctilious type would see the movie despite the price of the balcony seats; the case is similar for the extraverted and the desultory versus the introverts and the ... standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components of the standard of consumption – the level of aspiration and the equipment ... realize the household’s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration designates the gap between the actual and the desired level of consumption, a household’s standard...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... equipment level and income within the different phases of the life cycle can be stated very simply: the average income of the head of the household and the average level of ownership of durables ... too little and too superficially with the person and the role of the entrepreneur, and his significance to the course of the economy J.A Schumpeter referred to the ‘sin of omission’ of which conventional ... accommodate the factor of freedom of choice and freedom to act; it disappears in the face of the inevitability of the economic process Directing the attention of economic theory and economic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... corporation tax laws the decline of the Greek city-states, to the later demise of the Roman Empire and to the failure of Imperial power during the Middle Ages in Germany.36 The Netherlands breaking ... postulate of justice was also clearly in the minds of the representatives of the ‘romantic’ and later the ‘historical-ethical’ schools of economic theory whenever they proffered opinions on the ... philosophy of the Middle Ages, it found its earlier high point with the awakening of the social conscience in the ‘victim theory’ of taxation, which raised the relationship between the citizen and the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... privileges, the ‘equivalence’ of the tax burden with the sought-after quid pro quo of protection by the state for person and property, the liberation of the poor, and setting taxes on the basis of the ... for tax policy in the feelings and sympathies of voters and consumers, taxpayers and the officers of their professional groups and trade associations over tax justice The words of Thomas Aquinas, ... On one level – the ‘higher’ level – one finds the justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... really exist; on the other hand, the role of money in the ups and downs of business remained, for most of the writers, rather nebulous In the United States, the words ‘inflation’ and ‘deflation’ ... picture: The ease with which money can be raised depends on the one hand upon the composition of the spender’s assets and on his borrowing power and, on the other hand, upon the methods, moods, and ... test of the explanatory value of the liquidity approach can be made in the field of inflation analysis, compared with the quantity theory of inflation While the latter explains the rise of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... 37, 139 age and consumption level, 132 and consumption standard, 130 and income expectations, 68 and mental attitude, 67 and psychology of saving, 100 and saving, 24 and thrift, 60 and wishes, ... thresholds theory, 163 education, 145–6 and attitude to price and currency developments, 108 and consumption standard, 128 and ownership of consumer goods, 127 and the psychology of saving, 100, ... ‘thresholds’, 225 and economic behaviour research, 35–9 and macroeconomics, 211–28 and problems of motivation, 35–6 Psychology of Adjustment, The, 33 psychology of saving, 99–102 and age, 100 and education,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... household the income of the person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status of the other members of the household, i.e the income of the ... management of the deposit money account is a role traditionally assigned to him; he is the head of the family and the head of the house, the family bears his name, he represents the household to the ... hypothesis: the better-placed the household in financial terms, the bigger the sums which the members of the core of the family have at their disposal without needing to reach an agreement with the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... terms of standard of living and the schedule of purchases for the households, a particular class of consumer goods played a special part at the time of the survey: the labour-saving products of ... of psychology, social psychology and sociology into the realm of monetary theory is illegitimate.34 The consequences of such an admission are clear: up to now, the principle of construction and ... authors rely on the metallic or quasi-metallic character of money tokens and/ or their quantity and velocity of circulation to explain the value of all other forms of visible and invisible money...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... many of the easy-going than the punctilious type would see the movie despite the price of the balcony seats; the case is similar for the extraverted and the desultory versus the introverts and the ... standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components of the standard of consumption – the level of aspiration and the equipment ... realize the household’s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration designates the gap between the actual and the desired level of consumption, a household’s standard...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... corporation tax laws the decline of the Greek city-states, to the later demise of the Roman Empire and to the failure of Imperial power during the Middle Ages in Germany.36 The Netherlands breaking ... postulate of justice was also clearly in the minds of the representatives of the ‘romantic’ and later the ‘historical-ethical’ schools of economic theory whenever they proffered opinions on the ... philosophy of the Middle Ages, it found its earlier high point with the awakening of the social conscience in the ‘victim theory’ of taxation, which raised the relationship between the citizen and the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... privileges, the ‘equivalence’ of the tax burden with the sought-after quid pro quo of protection by the state for person and property, the liberation of the poor, and setting taxes on the basis of the ... for tax policy in the feelings and sympathies of voters and consumers, taxpayers and the officers of their professional groups and trade associations over tax justice The words of Thomas Aquinas, ... On one level – the ‘higher’ level – one finds the justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... really exist; on the other hand, the role of money in the ups and downs of business remained, for most of the writers, rather nebulous In the United States, the words ‘inflation’ and ‘deflation’ ... picture: The ease with which money can be raised depends on the one hand upon the composition of the spender’s assets and on his borrowing power and, on the other hand, upon the methods, moods, and ... test of the explanatory value of the liquidity approach can be made in the field of inflation analysis, compared with the quantity theory of inflation While the latter explains the rise of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20