... health[42] The pharmacy profession in PakistanAt the time of independence – 1947 – there was no institution offering pharmacy education in Pakistan In 1948, the University of Punjab was the first institution ... [38] also among the main contributing factors towards the lack of recognition of the pharmacy profession As the population is growing and there are issues of poor housing, lack of exercise, pollution, ... to the provision of the primary health care, especially in developing countries [9,10] Their role varies in different parts of the world: some deal with the preparation and supply of medicines,...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 14:21
thang nguyen ngoc - 2011 - corporate governance and its impact on the performance of firms in emerging countries - the evidence from vietnam [cg]
... the mean of the other sectors (43.5) There are two possible reasons First, 17 given the important financial intermediation role of the banking and financial services industry in an economy, there ... when we compared the corporate governance practices score of the financials industry with those of all other nonfinancial industries, the financial industry (45.8) performed better in corporate governance ... Credit Institutions, 2010; (iv) The Law on Insurance Business in 2000; (v) The Competition Law in 2004; (vi) The Law on Securities in 2006 Data Our data was obtained from the 2009 Survey of Corporate...
Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2015, 17:33
thang nguyen ngoc - 2011 - corporate governance and its impact on the performance of firms in emerging countries - the evidence from vietnam [cg]
... the mean of the other sectors (43.5) There are two possible reasons First, 17 given the important financial intermediation role of the banking and financial services industry in an economy, there ... when we compared the corporate governance practices score of the financials industry with those of all other nonfinancial industries, the financial industry (45.8) performed better in corporate governance ... Credit Institutions, 2010; (iv) The Law on Insurance Business in 2000; (v) The Competition Law in 2004; (vi) The Law on Securities in 2006 Data Our data was obtained from the 2009 Survey of Corporate...
Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:47
Corporate governance and its impact on the performance of firms in emerging countries The evidence from Vietnam
... Tyco International, Arthur Andersen, WorldCom, Bernard Madoff Investment Securities… The result is loss of investor confidence in financial markets and a fall in the market value of shares The ... Credit Institutions, 2010; (iv) The Law on Insurance Business in 2000; (v) The Competition Law in 2004; (vi) The Law on Securities in 2006 Data Our data was obtained from the 2009 Survey of Corporate ... nonfinancial industries, the financial industry (45.8) performed better in corporate governance practices than the mean of the other sectors (43.5) There are two possible reasons First, given the...
Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 08:42
Do national medicinal drug policies and essential drug programs improve drug use?: a review of experiences in developing countries
... in the form of ration kits on a regular basis In other settings cost recovery is allowed to make the programs self-sustaining In some cases, the ED program is the only source of drug supply In ... performance The essential drugs program in Democratic Yemen differed from those of the other two countries in that there was a training element 839 Acknowledging the inadequate number of studies ... those in the control group Average per prescription cost was higher in the DSD Both districts had high levels of inadequate dosing But the impact of the DSD scheme on these patterns of prescribing...
Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 20:09
THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE
... countries is the increased integration of the informal sector into the formal waste management system instead of investing the scarce financial resources in inappropriate high tech solutions Therefore, ... activities Incineration and land filling are not part of the informal sector activities and therefore not discussed in the following section The informal recycling activity in developing nations ... 9840238 25 THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ognised as a part of the solid waste management system and therefore also be integrated into the planning of the SWM...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 18:48
Tài liệu Improving health, connecting people: the role of ICTs in the health sector of developing countries ppt
... that ‘there has been virtually no progress in making the internet available in the least developed countries, especially in the rural areas’ By including the rural population in the group of beneficiaries ... reminding them about their medication The messages can be sent in one of three languages and in a range of styles to ensure they not become boring Of the 138 patients involved in the pilot, there ... are involved in the development or management of programmes in the health sector in developing countries It provides a ‘snapshot’ of the type of information and communication technology (ICT) interventions...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20
Improving Maternal, Newborn, Child Health, and Family Planning Programs through the Application of Collaborative Improvement in Developing Countries: A Practical Orientation Guide pptx
... pointing the time of main interventions that lead to the increase, or decrease, of the value of the indicator (Zeribi and Franco 2010) Figure shows the run chart used to monitor progress in institutionalizing ... aspects into pre-service training of health workers and in- service training of current staff Incorporate quality indicators into routine monitoring and reporting systems; add quality monitoring ... institutionalizing the use of partograph in selected health facilities in Afghanistan It includes the proportion of completed partographs over time as well as annotations indicating the timing of introducing...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Human resources and the quality of emergency obstetric care in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature" potx
... Among them is the inadequacy of human resources (HR) in developing countries In the health sector in general, and in maternal health in particular, health care professionals are at the heart of the ... that the failure of the policy regarding traditional birth attendants is due mainly to the lack of technical legitimacy in their training, the excessive supervision required, the difficulty of ... summarized, the remainder of the analysis was carried out using the data extraction form and the analytical framework presented in the following section Analytical framework The concept of "quality of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo khoa học: " Can the ubiquitous power of mobile phones be used to improve health outcomes in developing countries" pps
... to continuing debate It is possible that the health of individuals in a society also depends on the degree of income inequality in that society and that the effect of distribution of income on ... as the practice of sharing mobile phones in communities Compared to the average income of its inhabitants, the cost of a one minute outgoing call on a mobile network in most non-European/U.S countries ... transmission of health information and the like [64] From a business point of view, mobile telephone companies make their profit in the private sector They are only likely to invest in such technology in...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20
báo cáo khoa học: " Curbing the menace of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries" ppsx
... to their clients The effect of such antibiotic-laced concoctions would be to accumulate in the system of the recipients at sub-therapeutic doses, increasing the chances of resistance developing ... in developing countries unless some basic issues are addressed Basic issues Poverty is a major factor in the development of AMR in developing countries [19] Poverty encourages the patronage of ... public messages, the integration of messages into popular shows and the extensive use of news media The choice of media - whether print or electronic through which to disseminate the information is...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20
the failure of e-government in developing countries a literature review
... reduction in the transfer of information and online transactions However due to a lack of infrastructure in most developing countries, the The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries ... states: “there are insufficient numbers of people in developing countries trained in appropriate technologies…training opportunities are also straining to meet needs” The low rates of literacy in developing ... where the focus of technology is the ordering of the relationship between the administration and the citizen, in setting the boundaries between the state and the market, and in ensuring of greater...
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2014, 20:32
Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries
... evaded, innovating firms and firms that use formal finance are more likely to be net victims The findings point to the challenges facing innovators in developing countries and the role of banks in ... perpetrator across countries? What is the role of the financial system in limiting the extent of underreporting of income? How banks compare with informal financing channels in curbing illegal behavior? ... to innovate in three ways They can self-finance using retained earnings net of taxes, or obtain external financing from either a bank or from informal sources Firms face a trade-off in going...
Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2016, 07:15
Emerging Infrastructure Policy Issues in Developing Countries: A Survey of the Recent Economic Literature
... Pact (see Turrini, Buiter, and Graf for overviews), it is new in developing countries in the context of the search for an increased role of the private sector in the financing of the infrastructure ... those findings by demonstrating the inefficiency of policies implemented by the international community and countries themselves in trying to reach the MDGs These concerns are increasingly being ... 2003) In addition, it seems reasonable to have a better sense of the relevance of the level, origin and timing of the financing sources for the assessment of the desirability of infrastructure investment...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 08:07
DETERMINANTS OF FDI INTO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE CIRCUMSTANCE OF FINANCIAL CRISIS, GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECESSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR VIETNAM
... The flux of FDI into developing countries in the world is analyzed according to main geographical areas : Developing countries in Africa, in Asia, in Latin America and in Europe In general, developing ... with the largest population in the world Out of 10 most populous developing countries, of them are in the top 11 developing countries to attract the greatest amount FDI in the world in 2011 Of ... Details of natural resources of all the developing countries, including Vietnam, are summarized in Annex of the thesis -The economic openness of recipient countries Among the factors affecting the...
Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2016, 16:43
Multi-criteria Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Scenarios for Small Towns in Developing Countries - Case Study of Toan Thang Town in Vietnam
... for the operation and maintenance of the plant (factor 5) is also a subjective factor The level of the treatment technology chosen must be compatible with the level of the skill of the professionals ... community Main crops include: rice grown in crops; 45.2 of spring-summer cucumber; and 87.54 of other crops The number of farmer households (HHs) is 1,047 HHs, accounting to 39.6%; the remaining 60.4% ... rights, whether living today or in the future The concept of sustainability has to be translated into the practical dimensions of the real world to make it operational It is vital to recognize the presence...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
Tài liệu Research " THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC TRANSITION AND POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES " ppt
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Export Consortia in Developing Countries: Successful Management of Cooperation Among SMEs pptx
... Renewed interest in the topic is a result of the increasing role of emerging economies in export trade (Singh 2009) In a global world, and especially in developing countries, the number of small firms ... difficulties in adapting products to the requirements of foreign markets in terms of customer preferences and conditions of use The main obstacle, especially in the case of firms in developing countries intending ... generally, the transfer of knowledge between the nodes of the network The presence of a strong social capital within the network increases the efficiency of the actions of the network, diminishes the...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 21:20
Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services In Developing Countries pdf
... health professional in 17 of 28 countries (in five of these countries, the difference was more than seven percentage points) Another analysis found that in four of seven study countries, the proportion ... providers, the unit of analysis was the mother Selecting the woman as the unit of analysis, rather than the child, standardizes the definition of antenatal care with a skilled attendant across countries, ... within the three or five years preceding the survey Limiting the age of infants avoids problems associated with censoring Focus on the infant is appropriate when the objective is to analyze the...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20