the process of language generation

... as a result of the use of the various control heuristics that guide the process of generation. In other words, they axe incorpo- rated in the procedural knowledge rather than the static knowledge. ... input frames; 4. The history of processing, structured Mong the lines of the episodic memory oWaa~zat~on suggested by Kolodner (1984) and including the feedback of the results of actual lexic~l ... factors for selecting one verb over the other;, (I) the intended perspec- tive of the situation, (2) the emphasis of one activity rather than another, (3) the focus being on a particular individ-...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... education The national language policy currently in place in Botswana, is that Setswana is the national language of the country (Republic of Botswana 1985:8). So, despite the existence of other local ... third languages are added to the learners’ repertoire of language systems whilst sustaining the primary language through the schooling process instead of subtractive bilingualism found in the ... (elites). The choice of which language or dialect to use to teach (medium of instruction) reflects the interests of those elite. In countries in which one of the languages dominate, there is...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 16:27

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03

... producing the 25-best list for the reranker. The log figure of merit is the sum of the log language model probability and the log channel model probability plus 1.5 times the number of edits in the ... look at these two components in the next two Sections in more detail. 5.2 Language Model Informally, the task of language model component of the noisy channel model is to assess fluency of the sentence ... we use the 19 other folds to construct a language model and then score the utterance in this fold with that language model. The largest widely-available corpus for language modelling is the Web...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... introduced the projects involved, and the structure of the German-Engllsh transfer mechanism, offering specific examples of the transfer process for some of the features present in the IS analysis. ... complex requirements on both the linguistic theories involved and on the theories of translation. Perhaps the most refreshing aspect of the endeavour has been the new perspective which one ... representation of the English transla- tion of the original German sentence, which may then drive generation by Penman as in any other applica- tion domain. The translation process as a whole...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... METHODLOGY 3.1. Aims of the project One of questions that the author wondered from the beginning of this thesis is whether any connections between the managerial decision making process and cost ... increase the number of the ending inventories as well as the profit of the organizations as mentioned above. This not only can be considered as a strategy of the new comers to attract the investments ... Sometimes, the ending inventories of these companies can be more than 50% of the total number of products that they produce each month. This is because the percentage of depreciation in value of raincoats...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... necessary to the company. Since the roles of cost accounting are more and more important to the company, and their impacts take an essential role in choosing decision of manager, the viewpoint of this ... methods of Vietnam companies, the research evaluates the usage of cost accounting of managers in decision- making process. There are many ways to carry out a research; however this thesis only ... implementation of the policy of the country annexed the pharmaceutical companies of the city, districts with pharmaceutical companies – Ha Tinh Pharmaceutical Materials. All medicine counters in the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... management the manifestation of the capacity of adaptation to the environment changes and in the same time of market prevision, so that to benefit of the advantages of forecast and adaptation to the ... sold: the product; - the sales place: the ambience created by the interior organization of the shop; - the manner of selling: sales methods. In a synthetic manner, the cardinal points of merchandising ... upon the consumers. 3. Unit of measurement (kilogram, liter, piece, etc); 4. Necessity. It refers to the decision of buying both of the consumer and of the seller. The buying decision of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

... on the one hand, the subjectivization of the aesthetic object and, on the other, the specialization of aesthetics in issues of aesthetics of art. Namely, art, just like the beautiful and the ... production of the aesthetic artifacts. The rise of aesthetic experience can, therefore, be seen through the prism of aestheticization, which is, simply, the process of turning something unaesthetic ... the phrase “aesthetic experience” it is not so much about the aesthetic aspect of experience as about the experiential nature of the aesthetic. 1 RISE OF THE AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE AND THE...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... since all of the coders were coding the data with the same guidelines and inter- pretations. In ~he majority of cases, the same pair of coders coded both the CC and FtF condition for the same ... one of the problems, the difference reached statistical significance, whereas it did not for the other. ~his tendency to more frequent- ly and explicitly ask for the opinions of all the other ... eodable from the tapes of the discussions. In the CC condition, however, the participants realize that they must put such things into words. Another possible explanation is that the greater...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... version of the biodesign innovation process, you will be able to navigate confi dently the many twists and turns that lie ahead. Genesis of the book The idea for the book is the result of our ... in the Declaration of Geneva in 1948. 17 Table 1.1.2 sum- marizes the American Medical Association’s Principles of Medical Ethics, the foundation of the AMA Code of Medical Ethics, one of the ... respectful of the approach/limitations of key contacts. People seek medical care due to illness and, therefore, the medical environment is fraught with fear of the unknown and the possibility of impairment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:18

... into account different sides of the matter, especially the negative ones. It is even more important if we know to actively accelerate the integration process and limit the negative effects. 1. HỘI ... 2003. BÀN VỀ VẤN ĐỀ ĐẨY MẠNH TIẾN TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP VÀO NỀN KINH TẾ THẾ GIỚI ACCELERATING THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD’S ECONOMY VÕ XUÂN TIẾN Trường Đại học Kinh tế, Đại học Đà Nẵng TÓM TẮT ... trình hội nhập và góp phần hạn chế những tiêu cực của nó. ABSTRACT Nowadays, integrating into the world’s economy has become an objective tendency for almost every country. This issue has been...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 21:50

... ‘imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion’ ... trace the arrival of Spanish in the Americas and discuss the language policies followed there in the colonial period. I shall then look at the pattern of language use in the region in the period ... Spanish not only was not the language of the majority of Latin American populations, but it was also the language of the expelled colonial power. Nonetheless as part of the political nationalist...

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2014, 12:55

... Conclude the activity by picking up the cubes without letting the students see the bottom face. If students complain that they want to see the bottom of the cube, explain that the process of scientific ... allowing the students to see the bottom of the Mystery Cube but not the bottom of the Biological Box used in the next activity. Activity 2: The Biological Box 1. Keep the class formed into the same ... following: • What is on the bottom of the cube? • What is inside the cube? 6. Guide the discussion to focus on the question, What is on the bottom of the cube? Explain to students that they will develop...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 15:03

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:52

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:02