... budget finances all oftheEuropean Union's institutions – theEuropean Parliament (20%), theEuropean Council andthe Council (7%), theCommission (40%) andthe smaller institutions and bodies (15%) ... instruments The Lisbon Treaty marks a new departure in the EU's relations with the rest ofthe world The creation ofthe post of High Representative who is also a Vice President ofthe Commission, ... together the three main sources of funding for research and innovation (the current 7th Framework Programme, the current innovation part ofthe competitiveness and innovation programme andthe European...
... theproblemof sewer overflows Rather, what is needed is political will, enforcement of existing laws, adequate information, and billions of dollars to improve the integrity and capacity ofthe ... be increasing, and there is evidence that the rate of infection is proportional to both the amount of time swimmers are exposed andthe levels of pollution in the waters where they swim.60 According ... percent over land areas ofthe Northern Hemisphere during the 20th century,155 and global warming is predicted to further increase the intensity of rainfall events for parts ofthe United States.156...
... debt or by members oftheEuropean System of Central Banks performing their tasks as provided for by the Treaty andthe Statute oftheEuropean System of Central Banks andoftheEuropean Central ... firm andthe client that set out the rights and obligations ofthe parties, andthe other terms on which the firm will provide services to the client The rights and duties ofthe parties to the ... on other regulated markets, even without the consent ofthe issuer and in compliance with the relevant provisions of Directive 2003/71/EC oftheEuropean Parliament andofthe Council of on the...
... oftheEuropean Parliament andofthe Council of November 2002 concerning life assurance15 and Directive 2005/68/EC oftheEuropean Parliament and Council of 16 November 2005 on reinsurance and ... applicable valuation standards and rules, in order to reflect the net asset value ofthe shares or units ofthe AIF The rules applicable to the valuation of assets andthe calculation ofthe net asset ... protection ofthe interests of members and others, are required by Member States of companies within the meaning ofthe second paragraph of Article 58 ofthe Treaty, in respect ofthe formation of public...
... investors andthe use ofthe designation "European Venture Capital Fund" should be sanctioned by the prohibition ofthe use ofthe designation andthe removal ofthe venture capital fund manager ofthe ... relevance) THEEUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ANDTHE COUNCIL OFTHEEUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning oftheEuropean Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof, Having regard to the ... 45/2001 oftheEuropean Parliament andofthe Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the EU institutions and bodies and on the...
... internalising the external costs of transport in theEuropean Union The Green Paper on Innovation [‘Green Paper on’ is part of its title] Do the same with the titles of other policy statements andthe ... 1452) 4.8 Billion The use of billion to designate thousand million (rather than million million) is now officially recognised by theCommissionand is standard usage in official EU publications ... Italicise the titles of white and green papers Separate the main title andthe subtitle, if any, with an em dash Use initial capitals on the first and all significant words in the main title and on the...
... Now consider theproblemof choosing Q and qb with the utility function rewritten The subscript n stands for normal, the subscript b stands for biological, andthe subscript g stands for genetically ... to the returns to land (the fixed factor) At the demand level, the price of GM food of course decreases relative to the preinnovation choke price level The price of organic food decreases at the ... demand and supply) in the three food markets Equation (28) accounts for equilibrium in the land market (demand for land from the three industries equals the exogenously given land endowment) and...
... measure the quality ofthe legal system and enforcement (i.e., efficiency ofthe judicial system, rule of law, and corruption index) SIZE is the book value of total assets at the end ofthe fiscal ... (1) the classification ofthe legal origin, and (2) the general quality ofthe legal system and enforcement (LEGAL) measured by the mean of three institutional variables (i.e., efficiency ofthe ... is the book value of total assets at the end ofthe fiscal year (in EUR thousands) Financial leverage (LEV) is measured as the ratio of total debt to the sum of total debt plus book value of...
... primarily of former judges ofthe ECJ, and focusing the analysis upon the pivotal European ‘constitutional’ principle ofthe balance of powers’, the effort is one of ascertaining why European ... imperative acts of political violence See, for the enduring problemofthe binding nature of constitutions and consideration ofthe appropriate nature ofthe concretising of revolution within the constitution, ... andthe separation of powers III.3 The political, administrative and constitutional functions ofthe institutional balance III.4 The separation of powers versus the balance of powers versus the...
... PARLIAMENT ANDTHE COUNCIL OFTHEEUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning oftheEuropean Union, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 177 thereof, Having regard to the ... conditionality ofthe Cohesion fund/Structural Funds andthe new rules of budgetary surveillance ofthe Stability and Growth Pact EN Communication from theCommission to theEuropean Parliament, the Council, ... respect the principle of subsidiarity as the tasks ofthe ERDF are set out in the Treaty andthe policy is implemented in accordance with the principle of shared management and respecting the institutional...
... published in theOfficial Journal oftheEuropean Union and enter into force before the expiry of that period if theEuropean Parliament andthe Council have both informed theCommissionof their intention ... authority ofthe Member State in whose territory the investigation is to be carried out ofthe investigation andofthe identity ofthe authorised persons Officials ofthe competent authority ofthe ... Agreement of 25 May 1999 between theEuropean Parliament, the Council oftheEuropean Union andtheCommissionoftheEuropean Communities concerning internal investigations by theEuropean Anti-Fraud...
... between 30% and 80% of adults in the WHO European Region and up to one third of children The rates of obesity are rising in virtually all parts ofthe Region The costs to the health services of treating ... dynamics ofthe food system, particularly in the expanding markets of eastern Europe, needs further exploration andthe evolution ofthe food supply, particularly the price and availability of different ... The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region andthe strategies for response Summary Printing of this publication was supported by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of Finland...
... put at the core of new national and regional programmes and where the focus will be on the finalisation ofthe country-specific mandates for the next generation of structural funds TheCommission ... coverage and capacity of broadband by reducing the cost of its deployment and freeing up band width for wireless broadband Alongside cohesion policy, the Connecting Europe Facility5 will be one ofthe ... accelerating the implementation ofthe Single European Sky should be taken forward as priorities In the field of energy, the latest phase of liberalisation towards the completion ofthe internal...
... relevance) THEEUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ANDTHE COUNCIL OFTHEEUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning oftheEuropean Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof, Having regard to the ... investors andthe use ofthe designation "European Social Entrepreneurship Fund" should be sanctioned by the prohibition ofthe use ofthe designation andthe removal ofthe EuSEF manager ofthe register ... Directive 95/46 oftheEuropean Parliament andofthe Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data15...
... in the EU, including the content and format of a balance sheet/statement of assets and liabilities, the income and expenditure account andthe report on activities ofthe AIF; • the periodic and ... for the supervision of its senior management and for the assessment and periodical review ofthe adequacy and effectiveness ofthe risk management process andofthe policies, arrangements and ... in respect ofthe arrangements for managing the liquidity of AIFs under their management (and the percentage of assets subject to special arrangements), the risk profile of AIFs andthe systems...
... out by the Commission1 1 before the June 2012 European Council and in the report ofthe Presidents oftheEuropean Council, the Commission, the Eurogroup andtheEuropean Central Bank of 26 June ... response to the mandate given by theEuropean Council andthe Heads of State and Government ofthe Euro area at the end of June Other institutions now need to their part to ensure the single supervisory ... referred to in the report by the Presidents oftheEuropean Council, the Commission, the Eurogroup andtheEuropean Central Bank of 26 June 201214 Therefore, theCommission envisages notably...
... terms ofthe presentation ofthe problems and in relation to the options andi the policy choice The resubmitted version of 14 November contains the following improvements: In line with the IAB’s ... of these figures) Even the most aggressive assessment ofthe size ofthe social investment market puts it at less than 10% ofthe size ofthe VC market, and 19 EN Presentation from EIF to Commission ... limits the efficiency of their investment strategies (so they can comply with fund rules not tailored for the purposes of SEF) and their capacity to grow, and reduces awareness ofand take up of...
... in Commission Recommendation 2009/384/EC(**), the size ofthe management company andthe size of UCITS they manage, their internal organisation andthe nature, the scope andthe complexity of their ... related, the total amount of remuneration is based on a combination ofthe assessment ofthe performance ofthe individual andofthe business unit or UCITS concerned andofthe overall results ofthe ... relevance) THEEUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ANDTHE COUNCIL OFTHEEUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning oftheEuropean Union, and in particular Article 53(1) thereof, Having...
... avant-garde artworks in the domain ofthe aesthetic Since the era of Duchamp’s Fountain, avant-garde artworks have developed to the point of once again challenging the aesthetic theory of art Counterexamples ... (S) and proposes the third solution’ as a way to incorporate avant-garde artworks into the aesthetic theory of art The third solution invokes the idea of non-perceptual aesthetic properties and ... works thus removing the majority of counterexamples to the aesthetic theory of art However, the nature of avant-garde art means that since the era of Duchamp’s readymade artworks, the boundaries have...
... the formula ofthe Boussinet, then the assumption about the random force will lead, in particular, to the results ofthe work The physical reason ofthe assumption about the uncorrelativity of ... uncorrelativity ofthe random force is the shortness of its time ofthe correlation as compared with the time ofthe relaxation ofthe velocity for the large Brownian particles (large frequency ofthe collisions) ... the results ofthe work (perhaps he means to the satisfying results?) The physical reason ofthe assumption about the uncorrelativity ofthe random force, is the shortness of time of its correlation...