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the principles underlying investment decisions are the

Making Investment Decisions with the Net Present Value Rule ppt

Making Investment Decisions with the Net Present Value Rule ppt

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... forecasts recognize the exact timing of the cash flows, then there is no need to also include investment in working capital If the $50,000 is expensed at the end of year 1, the value of the tax shield ... 1.1510 Thus, the widget manufacturer should make the lids 48 a Capital Expenditure If the spare warehouse space will be used now or in the future, then the project should be credited with these benefits ... Alternative – Sell the old machine: If we sell the old machine, we receive the cash flow from the sale, pay taxes on the gain, and pay the costs associated with keeping the new machine The present value...
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Investment decisions and the cost of capital

Investment decisions and the cost of capital

Tài liệu khác

... selling the shares of one and buying shares in the other, which would alter the relative prices of shars until the WACCs become equal The level of gearing is therefore irrelevant to the WACC and the ... project project Using Using the the NPV NPV equation: equation: the the IRR IRR isis the the discount discount rate rate that that renders renders the the NPV NPV of of the the project project equal ... satisfiesthe theNPV NPVequation; equation;ififthe thesign signof ofcash cashflows flows changes changesmore morethan thanonce oncein inthe thelife lifeof ofthe theproject, project, there theremay...
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 Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "PARP-1 inhibitors: are they the long-sought genetically specific drugs for BRCA1/2-associated breast cancers"

Y học thưởng thức

... Why are BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cells extremely sensitive to PARP-1 inhibition? The products of the genes, BRCA1, BRCA2 and PARP-1, are nuclear proteins and are critical components of the ... Interestingly, when either Ku-70 or Ligase IV was also mutated, the PARP-1-/cells became resistant to the killing by DSB-inducing drugs The underlying mechanism is that the absence of Ku70 or ... (IC50 3.4 nM) Their data showed that the CAPAN1 cells were indeed extremely sensitive to the two potent PARP inhibitors although they were much less sensitivity to NU1025 and KU0058948 These results...
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ARE THERE ANY FALLACIES IN THE REASONING

ARE THERE ANY FALLACIES IN THE REASONING

Kỹ năng đọc tiếng Anh

... nobody wants these things to happen to their children However, the important question is whether in fact the bill will these things Not likely! Are There Any Fallacies in the Reasoning? 91 The writer ... ideologues, who would disrupt the normal course of life and tear the from their families The parents, not the State, should have therightto form the characters their children As critical readers ... is whether parents shall continue to have the right to form the characters of their children, or whether the State with all its power should be given the tools and techniques for forming the young...
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Tài liệu Temi di discussione: Are there asymmetries in the response of bank interest rates to monetary shocks? pdf

Tài liệu Temi di discussione: Are there asymmetries in the response of bank interest rates to monetary shocks? pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... rates In the second sub-period, given the structural break in the mean, the convergence dummy9 as well as the constant are allowed to lie in the cointegration space until the middle of the month ... that in the long run the pass-through from money market rates to bank rates has the same size independent of the sign of the shock This is also consistent with the idea that in the long run the equilibrium ... recursively calculated in the last years of the sample period Therefore, the lines above the value of one give the outcome of the rank test evaluated for any partial sample period Due to the presence of...
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the method of investment appraisal which may be applied to evaluated and rank potential investment opportunities and their relative merits and limitations

the method of investment appraisal which may be applied to evaluated and rank potential investment opportunities and their relative merits and limitations

Quản trị kinh doanh

... it by the number of years in the life of the investment The ARR does not guarantee that the cash inflows are the same in a given year It simply guarantees that the return averages out to the average ... quickly the cost of an investment can be recovered, the more desirable is the investment The payback period is expressed in years When the net annual cash inflow is the same every year, the following ... be considered • Share-for-share offers Takeover bid in which the acquiring firm offers its shares for an equal number of shares in the target firm It accepted Shareholders of the both pre-merger...
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Microfinance services by savings banks in Africa - The sleeping giants have started moving, but where are they going? potx

Microfinance services by savings banks in Africa - The sleeping giants have started moving, but where are they going? potx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... shortfalls For banks, the benefits are the opportunity to expand their client base through MFIs, and to expand their operations through the network of MFIs (including in the rural sector) The linkages ... proportion of the vulnerable non-poor, the poor and the poorest” Critics of postal savings banks recognise that their products are affordable to the mass market but often argue that these are basic ... Microfinance 2006, (November2007), 11 p „„They are among the most productive MFIs in the world in terms of the number of borrowers and savers compared to the number of staff (70% of MFIs in Sub-Saharan...
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PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them pot

PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them pot

Quản trị kinh doanh

... great people decisions is the most powerful contributor to career success, as illustrated in Figure 1.1 And note that the farther along you get in your career, and People Decisions Career Decisions ... thinking)—aren’t there people who are really good at people decisions? Aren’t there people experts out there? Yes, some people are truly expert at assessing people Not surprisingly, some of them work ... practiced the discipline of “First Who”: first get the right people on the bus, the wrong people off the bus, and the right people into the right seats and then figure out where to drive the bus...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The anti-inflammatory effects of levocetirizine - are they clinically relevant or just an interesting additional effect" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... (cromolyn and salbutamol) was significantly lower in the levocetirizine group The authors concluded that their findings further support the theory of "united airway disease" [32] but emphasise ... histamine The authors evaluated the inhibitory activity of levocetirizine and desloratadine on the allergen-induced wheal and flare reaction at 1.5 h, h, h, 12 h and 24 h after administration at their ... inflammatory markers in the nasal passages of these individuals More recently levocetirizine and desloratadine were compared for their ability to inhibit allergeninduced wheal and flare in a double-blind,...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... was invited by the University of Leuven to give the Gaston Eyskens Lectures The main topic of my research at the time provided the title: “Why are there so many banking crises?” These lectures ... deposits against the risk of failure of their bank The role of bank supervisors is then to represent the interests of depositors (or rather of the DIF) vis-à-vis banks’ managers and shareholders • ... introducing these ceilings, the regulator increases the franchise value of the banks (even if they are not currently binding) which relaxes the moral hazard constraint Similar ideas are put forward...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... that other depositors are going to withdraw en masse, then it is in their interest to join the movement, even if they know for sure that the bank’s assets are fundamentally safe Given that these ... weights In my opinion it is not the job of the regulators to tell the banks what they have to when they are not in trouble On the contrary, their job is to take care of ailing banks Thus, I believe ... (loans), the rest being held in cash reserves M Under normal circumstances, the returns RI on these assets are collected at date τ = 2, the CDs are repaid, and the stockholders of the bank receive the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... (3.8) are satisfied if the costs of efforts e0 and e1 are small and if δ (the increase in the probability of success) and ∆β (the reduction in the probability of solvency) are large In this case, the ... conditions on the magnitude of the shocks If the shocks are small with respect to the value of the assets that banks can pledge as collateral in the worst-case scenario (λ < R0 ), then the implementation ... for the LLR policy Thus we provide a theory of the LLR in crisis periods even in the absence of contagion threats Our results may thus help clarify the debate on the role of the LLR: when the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc

Quản trị kinh doanh

... inside the bank, i.e., between managers and shareholders Thus, in the first version of the model there are only two protagonists: the “banker” (who represents the collective interests of the bank’s ... the FED Under the ELA arrangements, LLR operations in the Eurosystem are conducted mainly at the level of the national central banks (NCBs), at the initiative of the NCBs and not of the ECB NCBs ... intervention On the one hand we have the notion that “constructive ambiguity” with respect to the conduct of the CB in crisis situations would reduce the scope for moral hazard On the other hand is the fear...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... hitting bank 1, the lower the value of the interbank loan and the higher the overall liquidity shock of bank While the qualitative features of the implementation of the optimum are clear, the exact ... with the project The liquidity shock ρi is The “project” stands for the bank’s investments in loans or other illiquid assets Our formulation implies that the bank is not perfectly diversified; otherwise, ... the consequences of these results, first for the borrowing bank and then for the lending bank • Borrowing bank As one would expect, the study on the borrowing bank side is similar to that of the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... resources for their consumption at the location of destination, their best response is to withdraw their deposits at the home location This triggers the early liquidation of the investment at the home ... redistribute the liquidity in the economy These links, however, expose the system to the possibility of a small liquidity shock in one location spreading to the rest of the economy Despite the apparent ... equally share the returns of the remaining assets To finance withdrawals at t = the bank uses the stored good, and for the part in excess, liquidates a fraction of the investment Each unit of investment...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Why they exist in the first place? • Are they indeed a good way to limit the risk of failure of commercial banks? • What consequences can be expected on the behavior of these banks? In fact, the ... particular independent of the investment behavior of the bank This is hard to reconcile with the fact that the returns to the bank’s stockholders clearly depend on the bank’s investment policy • Secondly, ... banks are completely indifferent about their assets portfolio and capital ratios Therefore, we have to turn to an incomplete markets setting The problem then comes from the absence of a theoretically...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps

Quản trị kinh doanh

... choice of the same bank In this example the failure probability of the constrained bank has increased after the imposition of the capital requirement On the other hand, if the risk weights are not ... thus, they can save on scarce supervisory resources and allocate them in priority to the banks in distress; and • the returns on banks’ assets are endogenous, since they depend on the monitoring decisions ... should be the top priority of the Basel Committee 9.8 Mathematical Appendix Here we derive the mathematical formulas used in our analysis 9.8.1 First-Best Value of the Bank The value of the bank...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... characterize the value of subdebt are the same as before and thus Sk is unchanged Therefore, the differential equations that characterize Ek (k = G, B) are also unchanged and so are the functions Ek themselves ... Given that the value of the bank’s assets and the value of deposits are fixed (once xR has been fixed), the changes in the value of equity come from changes in the value of subordinated debt The question ... recapitalizing the bank up to xR + ∆x with public funds We denote by γ > the net welfare cost of these public funds, due to the distortions created by the imperfections of the fiscal system Whenever the...
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great PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them phần 1 ppt

great PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them phần 1 ppt

Quản trị kinh doanh

... great people decisions is the most powerful contributor to career success, as illustrated in Figure 1.1 And note that the farther along you get in your career, and People Decisions Career Decisions ... thinking)—aren’t there people who are really good at people decisions? Aren’t there people experts out there? Yes, some people are truly expert at assessing people Not surprisingly, some of them work ... intelligent They are also hard workers They believe in preparation They relate very well to others But if you ask me to point to the most important reason for their success, I believe it is luck They...
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great PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them phần 2 pdf

great PEOPLE DECISIONS Why They Matter So Much, Why They Are So Hard, and How You Can Master Them phần 2 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... PEOPLE DECISIONS Closer to the Top: Higher Risks, Higher Returns But there’s more The longer the wrong people persist in the wrong career paths, the greater the potential for them to real harm to the ... to 100% of your key seats filled with the right people, there is no more important priority.5 In other words, great people decisions are the key They are the foundation of almost all great organizational ... views are the rule, rather than the exception Great people decisions make the difference So it appears that both leading business theorists and those on the front lines agree that great people decisions...
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